Theo m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, tr\u00ean 65% c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2010 cho t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 (Robots v\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00f4ng minh). Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng \u0111i t\u1edbi ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n
B\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o l\u1edbn b\u00e1o c\u00e1o h\u1ecd c\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng cao n\u00e0y. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m s\u1eafp t\u1edbi v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng robots v\u00e0 x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 100,000 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5p k\u00edn do thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y? B\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trung h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd b\u1ecb sa th\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trung h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u0129 n\u0103ng cho nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m k\u0129 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: khi c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1; c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y. Kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea1n s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra, t\u1eeb M\u0129 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u t\u1edbi ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u l\u00e0 ch\u00e2u Phi. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng cho m\u1ecdi h\u1ecdc sinh trung h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7, v\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc (STEM), \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cao h\u01a1n hay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh h\u01a1n v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc trong c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0? Bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t cho ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai? Bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edf nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0a ra trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m1990?<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y nay t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 c\u00f9ng robots v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111i\u1ec1u KH\u00d4NG s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, khi d\u1ea1y \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o cho sinh vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ea5p cao gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: “Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf s\u00e0n c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng. V\u00e2ng, h\u1ecd l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 d\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u01a1 b\u1eafp, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 l\u00e0 robots. Nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh cho robots l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang l\u00e0m b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 gi\u00fap chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.”<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 than: “V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 hai chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169 v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p nhau. “H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169” c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc h\u00e0n l\u00e2m ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean. “H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi” \u00a0c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o STEM \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o sinh vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u0103m d\u00f2 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o \u01b0a th\u00edch “h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169” hay c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m.\u00a0 H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o STEM m\u1edbi v\u1edbi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ee3 m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. \u00cdt nh\u1ea5t th\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh v\u1eabn ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 quen thu\u1ed9c, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n. V\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn l\u00e1i b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t cho h\u1ecd. V\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1eabn \u0111i theo ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng; nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh v\u1eabn \u0111ang h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c m\u00f4n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea1n t\u00f4i Abhishek gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: “C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 STEM v\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u1edbi trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t m\u01b0\u1eddi hay hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m cho vi\u1ec7c thay th\u1ebf “th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng” ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trong “h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169” b\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o tr\u1ebb h\u01a1n c\u00f3 quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.”<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i b\u1ea3o anh \u1ea5y: “Trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn l\u00e1i b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee9 sau v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 ch\u1eadm, v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u1ea3m ho\u1ea1. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c cho h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, c\u00e1c b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1i g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c cho h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng, h\u1ecdc sinh s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u00e1i g\u00ec. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh trong c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111ang s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 cho h\u1ecdc sinh c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngh\u1ec1 t\u1ed1t.”<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Automation and Education<\/p>\n
According to an industry report, over 65% of the factory jobs have disappeared since 2010 to automation (Robots and smart machines). Most factory outsourcing works also come to an end which creates problems to countries that are depending on factory outsourcing.<\/p>\n
The report also found there are factory jobs available, but they require different skills, mostly managing factory automation. Many large manufacturers report they have a serious shortage of qualified applicants for these highly skilled positions. The problem will get worse in coming years as more factories are using robots and approximately 100,000 jobs are expected to go unfilled due to a shortage of these skilled workers. The question is why not train unemployed factory workers to do these jobs? The report found that most factory workers have limited technical knowledge, many only have a high school education, and have difficulty to handle complex works, so they were laid off.<\/p>\n
The fact is a high school education is not sufficient to meet the skills requirements for these technical jobs. One thing is clear: when factory implements automation; workers need to have the proper education such as programming and knowledge of computer systems to meet these needs. No matter where you live, factory automation is happening, from the U.S. and Europe to Asia and soon Africa. It is important for all high school students to learn more about science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM), so they can pursue higher education or go to vocational training to learn these technical skills.<\/p>\n
All over the world, there is an urgent need to get more students into these technical careers, but how many leaders understand the automation trend and the fourth industry revolution? How many leaders understand that STEM education is essential for most future jobs? How many leaders are still advocating open more factories and industrial zone to attract outsourcing works based on the economic policy dated in the 1990s?<\/p>\n
Today automation with robots and artificial intelligence will create many jobs, but workers must have certain knowledge about science and technology, which are NOT available in many countries. Last year, when teaching in India, I saw some factory managers worked with a college to provide training to students in technical skills. A senior manager explained: “Not all college graduates will work in an office, but many of them will be working on the factory floor. Yes, they are factory workers, but not like the workers of the past where they use the power of their muscles, these new workers will use the power of their brain. They will manage the assembly lines, but workers on these assembly lines are not people but robots. These students are trained to program robots to do their jobs. What we are doing now is to help prepare them for new jobs of the future.”<\/p>\n
However, a professor lamented: “Our problem is there are two opposite directions in our education system. The old and the new systems and they do not meet. The “old system” have a traditional curriculum with many academic courses that consume most of the students’ time. The “new system” have a curriculum focusing on STEM to train students for the career of the future but is still in the exploration stage and not accepted by education leaders. Many teachers preferred to teach the “old system” or the same things that they have been doing for many years.\u00a0 They did not like the new STEM curriculum with computers and technical things. Many did not have those skills, and they are afraid of losing their job. STEM education has not been accepted in the traditional school system. At least, not yet. As a result, many students still select fields of study based on what seems familiar, not necessarily what will be needed. With limited information about STEM education and the impact of the technology-driven economy, most students have no idea to careers that might be good for them. With many families are still following the traditional careers; many students are still taking traditional courses in college, and many will graduate without specific technical skills and may not find a job.<\/p>\n
My friend Abhishek explained: “There are a lot of talks about STEM and technical knowledge. However, to implement a new curriculum in a traditional education system is very difficult to overcome the resistance to change. It may take ten or twenty years for the replace the “traditional teachers” who are educated in the “old system” to a younger generation of teachers who are familiar with technology.”<\/p>\n
I told him: “In this technology-driven economy where technology changes every few months. It will be too late, and the result could be a disaster. I think students and their family must demand a change in the education system. By giving students and their family exposure to the facts about the global economy and its impact, the parents will understand what will happen if their children do not have the skills. By giving students and their family more information about the automation trends, and the shortage of skilled workers, students will know what they need to study. By guiding and training more students into science and technical careers, we can help fill the jobs that are available and give students the opportunity to develop good careers.”<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Theo m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, tr\u00ean 65% c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2010 cho t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 (Robots v\u00e0 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5350","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-giao-vien","category-loi-khuyen-cho-phu-huynh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5350","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5350"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5350\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5351,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5350\/revisions\/5351"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5350"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5350"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5350"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}