Ng\u00e0y nay th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf “d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m” n\u01a1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1eadt l\u00ed nh\u01b0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf sang n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf “d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tri th\u1ee9c” n\u01a1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u1ecdi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c-k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc (STEM). N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 mi\u1ec1n k\u0129 n\u0103ng r\u1ed9ng; nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tri th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y hay \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m \u0103n t\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i l\u00fac b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf “d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m”, m\u1ecdi tri\u1ec7u ph\u00fa v\u00e0 t\u1ec9 ph\u00fa \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng. Ng\u00e0y nay, v\u00e0o l\u00fac b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf “d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tri th\u1ee9c”, m\u1ecdi tri\u1ec7u ph\u00fa v\u00e0 t\u1ec9 ph\u00fa \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang trong d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n n\u00e0y, m\u1ecdi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u n\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn m\u00e0 s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf. M\u1ecdi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin nh\u01b0 k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin, v.v. V\u00ec c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i sau v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u00e0: Bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y m\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? T\u1ea1i sao ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7? T\u1ea1i sao h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00f4ng ghi danh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u1ed1t? Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0: Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00ec h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nguy\u00ean tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e1 b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng coi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang. Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Internet v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn h\u1ecdc sinh v\u1eabn \u01b0a th\u00edch \u0111i theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ghi danh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh y h\u1ecdc, nha khoa, d\u01b0\u1ee3c khoa, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 kinh doanh thay v\u00ec h\u1ecdc c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. V\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y khi d\u1ea1y \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1, h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i: “Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc em v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 v\u00e0i c\u00f4ng ti, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh. An to\u00e0n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc kinh doanh v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t \u1edf ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng.”<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t s\u00f3ng s\u1eafp t\u1edbi c\u1ee7a b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng cho ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ea7n g\u00ec v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc (STEM) \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u1ea1nh trong to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c STEM n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng tr\u00ean 73% sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1eeb STEM sang l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p STEM. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u1ea1nh cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trung h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t cho con c\u00e1i ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Singapore, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh. T\u1ea1i sao h\u1ecd l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t th\u1ebf? Khi d\u1ea1y \u1edf H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, t\u00f4i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn h\u1ecdc sinh trung h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00ec h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc ch\u00fang \u1edf l\u1edbp 6. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn trong h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh \u1edf trung h\u1ecdc. Nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ghi danh trong khu v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. M\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u1edf H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i: “Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u1ebd s\u1edbm x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho n\u00f3.”<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tri th\u1ee9c, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n t\u1eeb trung h\u1ecdc t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn l\u00e1i b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. \u0110\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai l\u00e0 B\u00c2Y GI\u1edc.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Preparing for the future<\/p>\n
Today the world is transitioning from a “product-based” economy, where factories produce physical products as the key factor for jobs and economic growth to a “knowledge-based” economy where companies produce intellectual products as the key factor for jobs and prosperity.<\/p>\n
For the economy to grow, every country needs to have a knowledge-skilled workforce where workers have at least a college education, especially in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM). The knowledge-based economy needs workers with a wide range of skills; many are technical, and some are not but the foundation of the knowledge base economy is information technology. People who understand this or investing in technology are all doing well. If you look back at the beginning of the “product-based” economy, all the millionaires and billionaires came from the factory and banking industry. Today, at the start of the “Knowledge-based” economy, all the millionaires and billionaires come from technology and investments industry.<\/p>\n
As the world is in this transitioning, every country needs to build their foundation and infrastructures to ready for innovations that will promote economic grows. Every country needs information technology skilled workers such as software engineers, computer scientists, and information system managers, etc., Because technology is changing fast, universities must adjust and adapt quickly to produce skilled workers to build their economy, else they will be left behind and may not be able to catch up.<\/p>\n
The questions are: Knowing all of this information why can’t university change? Why can’t government invest more in technology education programs? Why don’t students enroll in areas that have a good future? The simple explanations are: Most universities do not like to change as they must protect their status and their positions. The government is often too busy with current issues and do not consider education is the priority issue. Most students and their family do not have enough information to make the right decision. Even at the time of the Internet and smartphone, most students still prefer to follow the tradition of enrolling in Medicine, Dental, Pharmacy, Finance, and Business instead of studying something that is still developing. A few years ago when teaching in Asia, students told me: “Technology industry in my country is still developing, there are only a few companies, but they are not strong yet. It is safer to study business and get a good job at the bank.”<\/p>\n
To anticipate the coming waves of technology explosion and global economy competition, it is important for parents and students to understand what technology industry needs and prepare as early as possible. To pursue a technology career, students must start learning more about science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) in high school. They must build the basic foundation before going to college. Without a strong basic foundation in math and science, they will find these STEM areas difficult and not be able to handle their learning well. For many years, India and China had started STEM education in their universities, but the data indicated that over 73% college students had failed and changed their study from STEM to another field. It is clear that these students did not have a strong basic foundation to pursue STEM careers. If we do not strengthen our current high school education, we deny a good opportunity for our children and our future.<\/p>\n
If you look to countries that do very well in establishing their technology-based economies such as Japan, S. Korea, and Singapore. All of them have very strong and prosperous high-tech industry. Why did they do so well? When teaching in S. Korea and Japan, I was surprised to learn that most high school students already know programming since they learn them in the 6th grade. Most of them have a very strong math and science foundation in high school. These countries have a high number of college students enrolling in science and technology areas. A professor in S. Korea told me: “We know what will happen soon and we are readied for it.”<\/p>\n
To support a knowledge-based economy, we need to have a better education system from high school to college to prepare for the technology -driven the global economy. To eliminate unemployment and create a strong economy, nothing is better than investment in STEM education because we are investing for the future and the future is NOW.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ng\u00e0y nay th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf “d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m” n\u01a1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1eadt l\u00ed … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5306","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xu-huong-cong-nghe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5306","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5306"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5306\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5307,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5306\/revisions\/5307"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5306"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5306"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5306"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}