C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n sinh vi\u00ean th\u00e2n m\u1ebfn,<\/p>\n
Khi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111ang nh\u00ecn t\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay. Cho d\u00f9 l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn trong ch\u00fang s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1edfi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ti, hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed b\u1edfi qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 b\u1edfi t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nhau. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra v\u00ec c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u00f4 l\u1eadp h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ea5p cao c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i: \u201cN\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra cho t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lo ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 n\u00f3.\u201d Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i hi v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u n\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c. Ng\u00e0y nay, nhi\u1ec1u con s\u00f4ng, ao, h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m cao b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ebf th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng. Theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u, trong v\u00f2ng m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m t\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng sinh v\u1eadt d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0m n\u1ea3y sinh thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o: \u201cC\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 21.\u201d Ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y: \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u1ebf v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch? \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i v\u00e0 khan hi\u1ebfm l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c?\u201d B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan ni\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 ch\u01b0a x\u1ea3y ra, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lo ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n
V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m do ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 robot th\u00f4ng minh, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u0169ng m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c. V\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI), nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1y m\u00f3c \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m. Th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ea1i Carnegie Mellon, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh cho nhi\u1ec1u robot ch\u01a1i c\u1edd d\u00f9ng thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n th\u00f4ng minh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1c robot h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch l\u1eeba l\u1eabn nhau \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eafng tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i. Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, robot ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh cho ch\u00fang l\u00e0m, nh\u01b0ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y sau khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u00eam c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n \u201ch\u1ecdc m\u00e1y” th\u00ec robot c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang. \u0110\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i quan s\u00e1t r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u robot b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi robot kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eeba. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: C\u00e1i g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta? \u00a0C\u00e1i g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi? C\u00e1i g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra khi robot th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi?<\/p>\n
Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m d\u1ea1y \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf b\u1edfi \u201ct\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1\u201d nh\u01b0ng bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p cao trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111ang b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf. C\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u201cn\u1ebfu n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra cho h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng lo ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 n\u00f3.\u201d Nh\u01b0ng bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p cao trong nh\u1eefng thanh ni\u00ean m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai? M\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 bu\u1ed5i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00e1c th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3\u00a0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn: \u201cT\u1ea1i sao \u00f4ng b\u1eadn t\u00e2m t\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.\u201d T\u00f4i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cKh\u00f4ng th\u01b0a ng\u00e0i, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00ec n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 \u00f4ng ngh\u0129 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eadn d\u1eef n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec? \u00d4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf Trung \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u Phi n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb c\u1ef1c \u0111oan v\u00e0 k\u1ebb kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd. N\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt lan kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1 l\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u0103m nom t\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 lan r\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y sang n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o m\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.\u201d<\/p>\n
Khi ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn “truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 tri th\u1ee9c” truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng sang c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn “gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1\u201d. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn trong ch\u00fang s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi b\u1edfi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ti hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 b\u1edfi t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta t\u1eeb c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn c\u00f4 l\u1eadp sang c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn t\u1eadp th\u1ec3. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i h\u1ecdc sinh ganh \u0111ua v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c sang h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c n\u01a1i h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ed1ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o hay b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o, m\u1ecdi h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt. Thanh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ea1nh tranh n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00ean \u0111i ra ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00ed m\u1ea1nh. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ecdc sinh trong c\u1ea3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch. H\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u v\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u0129 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 m\u1ea1nh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1edbn lao. Ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c b\u1ea1n. V\u00ec b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n d\u00e0nh cho b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f4i l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean:<\/p>\n
1) H\u1ecdc n\u00f3i \u00edt v\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
2) H\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 s\u00e2u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
3) H\u1ecdc ngh\u0129 theo c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u h\u1ecd v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n
4) H\u1ecdc l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n, th\u1ef1c th\u00e0 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
5) H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, v\u00ec b\u1ea1n gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, tr\u00e1i tim ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd m\u1edf ra khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
5) H\u1ecdc KH\u00d4NG v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng, n\u1eafm b\u1eaft “kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc” \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng “ni\u1ec1m vui cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.\u201d Kh\u00f4ng v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n ca ng\u1ee3i \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u00ec di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt trong \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 hoa n\u1edf, t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u0103ng tr\u00f2n, \u0111u\u1ed5i b\u01b0\u1edbm, ng\u1eafm m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u1ebd d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta theo \u0111u\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c truy t\u00ecm t\u00e2m linh \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1i t\u1ea1i sao. Qua vi\u1ec7c ca ng\u1ee3i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, v.v., ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c h\u01a1n. Khi b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c h\u01a1n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng k\u00ec di\u1ec7u v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ni\u1ec1m vui h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
A Letter for the next generation students<\/p>\n
Dear students,<\/p>\n
As many of you are looking forward to the future, you should know that the world of the future will be the difference from today. Even as students, you need to be prepared to deal with these differences. There are many problems that you will have to face, but most of them will not be solved by an individual, by a company, of even by a country but a collective of many people and many countries working together. However, at this time, I do not see the possibility of that will happen because the view of many people is still a narrow isolated view. A senior manager once told me: \u201cIf it does not happen to me, I do not have to worry about it.\u201d But I hope that as an educated person, you and people of your generation will have a different view.<\/p>\n
The first problem many of you will face is the destruction of the environment. Although it happens everywhere, in every country, but some countries have more severe issues than others. Today, many rivers, ponds, lakes and even oceans are highly polluted because of toxic factories wastes. According to some studies, within the next ten years, no water creatures can survive this toxic water resulting in food shortage and famine. A well-known economist has warned: \u201cCountries that have enough foods and clean water will control the world in the 21st century.\u201d Soon your generation will be facing these questions: \u201cWhat will happen if the environment is so toxic and there is no clean water? What will happen if the country faces famine and food shortage?\u201d Could you accept the notion that if it does not happen yet, you do not have to worry about it?<\/p>\n
The second problem is the loss of jobs due to technological advances. With the fully automated factories and smart robots, not only factory workers will lose their jobs, but also office workers as well. With the advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI), many machines are getting smarter and can do many things that people cannot imagine they could. Last month, at Carnegie Mellon, we programmed several robots to play chess using sophisticated artificial intelligence algorithms. What surprised us was the robots learn how to cheat each other to win the game. For years, robots only do whatever we program them to do, but recently after we added \u201cmachine learning\u201d algorithms so robots can think for themselves. Suddenly we observed that several robots began to collaborate with others to cheat. Now we are facing many questions: What will happen to our world? \u00a0What will happen if artificial intelligence will overtake human intelligence? What will happen when robots are smarter than human?<\/p>\n
For many years teaching in several countries, I have seen many jobs disappeared and replaced by \u201cautomation\u201d but how many people paid attention to the problem of high unemployment among labor workers and people whose jobs were being replaced. Their view is \u201cif it does not happen to them, they do not worry about it.\u201d But how many people have seen the devastating effects of high unemployment among young people with no hope and no future? Last summer, I gave a talk at an education conference and raised this issue, a person in the audience commented: \u201cWhy are you bother with unemployment issue in an education conference? It is a government\u2019s problem and an economic issue, not an education issue.\u201d I answered: \u201cNo sir, it is our issue because if we do not solve the education issue to provide jobs to people, we will have to deal with the problems of people who have no future, no jobs, no direction and what do you think these angry people do? You can see the clear answer in some countries in the Middle East and Africa where extremists and terrorists are operating now. If people are not adequately educated about protecting their environment, we will have to deal with the problems of famine and diseases spreading all over the world. If people are not adequately educated so they can make a decent living and take care of their family, we will have to deal with the problems of anti-social activities or even terrorists spreading from one country to others. This is not the problem of any country or any region but the problem of the entire world, and both the cause and the solution are related to the issue of education. \u201d<\/p>\n
As the advancement of technology is exploding all over the world, the education system must change quickly to meet the society needs. It must change from a traditional \u201cknowledge transfer\u201d approach to that of a \u201cproblem-solving\u201d approach. Currently, we have many problems that need to be solved, but most of them will not be addressed by an individual, by a company, of even by a country but a collective of people and countries working together. To do that we need to change our thinking from an isolated view to a collective view. The current education system must change from an individual focus where students compete with others to a collaboration focus where they work together to solve problems because we are living in a\u00a0 connected world where everything is related.<\/p>\n
Regardless which country that you live or what field that you study, all students must become lifelong learners to keep their knowledge up to date. Young people must read more, study more, to develop the proper knowledge and skills to survive in this competitive world. However, education should go beyond just provide technical knowledge and skills to develop a new generation of graduates with strong moral and ethical characters. Schools must be the places to develop students in both skills and characters. Students with profound knowledge and strong character can benefit the society and humanity, but a moral character is more important because technical people without moral characters can damage the society and the country.<\/p>\n
As students, you need to have a clear direction, strong motivation, and enough patience to pursue your educational goals. There will always be obstacles and difficulties in wherever you do, but with strong moral characters, you should be able to overcome all to do great things. Only by achieving that, you will not disappoint your family and all teachers who have nurtured and educated you. Because you are the future of our country. I would like to give you a few pieces of advice<\/p>\n
1) Learn to talk less and listen more then you will learn much more.<\/p>\n
2) Learn to ask questions so you can understand things deeper.<\/p>\n
3) Learn to think in other person\u2019s view, so you will understand them and develop an empathy with them.<\/p>\n
4) Learn to be yourself, be honest and truthful with yourself.<\/p>\n
5) Learn to offer help, as you help others, our hearts will open up more as you can make other people and yourselves happier.<\/p>\n
5) Learn NOT to hurry, to capture the \u201cmoments\u201d to enjoy the \u201cJoys of life.\u201d Not hurrying will allow you to appreciate the wonders of things in our life such as blooming flowers, enjoy a full moon, chasing butterflies, watching the sunset which will lead us to pursue that spiritual quest to understand the why. Through such deep appreciation of nature, etc., we will gradually become more authentic. When you become more authentic, you will be able to build a wonderful life with little regrets and more joys.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n sinh vi\u00ean th\u00e2n m\u1ebfn, Khi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111ang nh\u00ecn t\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5250","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5250","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5250"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5250\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5251,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5250\/revisions\/5251"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5250"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5250"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5250"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}