Khi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef c\u00f9ng nh\u1ecbp v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u1ea3m ho\u1ea1. X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n chia th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi “c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c” v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi “k\u00e9m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u01a1n,\u201d ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 “vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t” v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi “kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m”. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd kh\u1ed5, v\u00e0 khi con s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u Phi v\u00e0 n\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u lan sang c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc (STEM) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u1edbi. Vi\u1ec7c ghi nh\u1edb v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc nh\u1ed3i nh\u00e9t \u0111\u1ec3 qua c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9c v\u00ec h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea3i thu nh\u1eadn k\u0129 n\u0103ng qua th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 gi\u1eef vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp trong c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ecd. Kh\u00f4ng may, \u201ch\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi\u201d l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1edbi v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed7 b\u00e0i thi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch. \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y t\u1eeb s\u1edbm cho h\u1ecdc sinh nh\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c em \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi h\u01a1n. M\u1ecdi h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ngh\u0129 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y nay v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 robots \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m tr\u1eeb phi h\u1ecd c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho nhu c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi. V\u00ec ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u “c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ed n\u00e3o” thay v\u00ec “c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u01a1 b\u1eafp\u201d, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, m\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 kinh doanh, y h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u0169ng \u0111ang y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u0129 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh. Theo kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u0129, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u0129 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: \u201cM\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc, vi\u1ebft, to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 s\u1edf, v\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft m\u00e3, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.\u201d<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng trong n\u0103m 2015, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edf ra \u1edf M\u0129\u00a0m\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1edbi k\u0129 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft m\u00e3. M\u1ed9t n\u1eeda c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf ra v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, Mua b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n, Kinh doanh, Ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb. Xem nh\u01b0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh “k\u0129 n\u0103ng l\u00f5i” m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n.\u00a0 V\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1edf ra c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u1eefa. K\u0129 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ec7nh tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng b\u00e1n s\u1eb5n. C\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 JavaScript v\u00e0 HTML \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng websites, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh AutoCAD d\u00e0nh cho k\u0129 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3 ho\u1ea1, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp chu\u1ea9n nh\u01b0 Java, Python, and C++.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y nay ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n h\u1ecdc m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 theo c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi. C\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1edf cho \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang (MOOCs) \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap cho c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0y, MOOCs ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tri th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ed1t.\u00a0 V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a MOOCs. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n cho nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00ec gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 d\u1eabn l\u00e1i ch\u00ednh cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Singapore \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean 25 tu\u1ed5i, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea5y t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 cho \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec trong s\u1ed1 500 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn trong \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o k\u0129 n\u0103ng. (Nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng.)\u00a0 Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti Singapore c\u0169ng gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Education and Technology<\/p>\n
When education fails to keep pace with technology, the result could be a disaster. The society could be divided into the \u201ceducated\u201d and the \u201clesser educated,\u201d people with \u201cgood jobs\u201d and people \u201cwithout jobs.\u201d Without the proper skills to stay employed,\u00a0 many people will suffer, and when the number of unemployed reaches a critical point, the entire society will fall into chaotic. We already saw this situation happened in many countries in Africa and it begins to spread to others.<\/p>\n
To avoid this, a massive change in the education system must be implemented to provide people with up-to-date science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) training to meet the market demands. STEM education requires a new curriculum and training methods. The memorization and cramming to pass tests are no longer valid as students must acquire skills via actual hands-on practices and keep on learning throughout their lives. Unfortunately, \u201clifelong learning\u201d is a relatively new concept to some education systems where passing tests and getting degrees are still the goals. To be effective, lifelong learning should be taught early to young students by encouraging them to read more, learn more, and ask more questions. All students must learn how to study and how to think critically.<\/p>\n
Today with the advance in technologies, automation and robots are taking over many jobs in factories and offices all over the world. Workers regardless of their education levels would lose jobs unless they updated their skills to meet new demands. Since most future works will require \u201cbrain work\u201d instead of \u201cmuscle work\u201d technology training is urgently needed. For example, programming is no longer a skill for people who work in the technology industry, but an increasing number of other industries such as business, medicine, and even arts is also requiring programming skill. According to U.S. Government study,\u00a0 almost all jobs in the future will require some coding skills. A government representative announced: \u201cAll future jobs will require reading, writing, basic mathematics, and programming skills. If you do not know how to code, you may not get a job.\u201d<\/p>\n
An industry study also found that in 2015, there were eleven million jobs openings in the U.S.\u00a0 that required coding skills. Half of all programming openings are in industries outside of technology such as Finance, Banking, Stock Trading, Business, Manufacturing and Health Care. As a result, coding has become a \u201ccore skill\u201d that can improve workers\u2019 chances of employment.\u00a0 For students who do not study technology, this is also a skill that opens the door of opportunity too. Coding skills are defined as knowledge of using a computer and be able to write some instructions on a computer as opposed to using off-the-shelves applications. The programming languages listed including JavaScript and HTML for building websites, AutoCAD programs for graphics engineers, and standard programming languages such as Java, Python, and C++.<\/p>\n
Today technology innovation have allowed workers to learn things in new ways. Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) have helped workers all over the world to learn new skills so they can be employable. But at this time, MOOCs only help people who already have some basic knowledge of computer and good language skills.\u00a0 The issue is most labor workers only have limited language and computer skills, and will not be able to take advantage of MOOCs. Therefore, a basic training program for these workers are needed, and governments must solve this problem quickly because technology education is the main driver for economic growth and will benefit the society.<\/p>\n
A few\u00a0years ago, Singapore government issued a policy that all workers above 25, regardless of their level of education, can receive vouchers that they can use to pay for skill training on any of the 500 skills training approved courses. (Many courses are basic programming and fundamental computer training.)\u00a0 Many Singaporean companies also help created these courses to make sure that their workers have certain skills that they need.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Khi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef c\u00f9ng nh\u1ecbp v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u1ea3m ho\u1ea1. X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n chia th\u00e0nh … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5202","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xu-huong-cong-nghe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5202","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5202"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5202\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5203,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5202\/revisions\/5203"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5202"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5202"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5202"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}