M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cEm th\u00edch to\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m cao \u1edf m\u1ecdi l\u1edbp to\u00e1n. Em \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc blog c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p trong to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u1edf M\u0129, nh\u01b0ng em kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho em \u0111\u00f4i l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng? C\u00e1m \u01a1n th\u1ea7y.\u201d<\/p>\n
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\u0110\u00e1p: Th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebf l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean l\u00ed to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1. Nh\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp, x\u1eed l\u00ed, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c t\u1eeb sinh h\u1ecdc, kinh t\u1ebf, k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7, y h\u1ecdc, s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 thao. Nhi\u1ec1u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh t\u1ebf, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea. Trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh trong ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, trong c\u00f4ng ti \u00f4 t\u00f4, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1. Trong c\u00f4ng ti d\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thu\u1ed1c m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc M\u0129 cung c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng trong th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea (BS, MS, v\u00e0 Ph.D.). Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc trong th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea v\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc (To\u00e1n chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t, D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o, Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh vi ph\u00e2n, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch vector, v.v.) V\u00ec m\u00e1y t\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u0169ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c m\u00f4n k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, sinh vi\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t k\u0129 n\u0103ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n
M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea1c s\u0129 hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 trong th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea hay to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng Ph.D., trong th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebf. Nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng 13% trong m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m t\u1edbi v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebf \u0111ang lan r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u0169ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea v\u00ec m\u00e1y t\u00ednh cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nhi\u1ec1u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed l\u00e0m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/p>\n
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—English version—<\/p>\n
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Career in Statistics<\/p>\n
A student wrote to me: \u201cI like mathematics and have high grades in all math classes. I have read your blog about careers in mathematics and interested in study statistics in the U.S., but I could not find information about this field. Can you give me some advice as well as the job market? Thank you.\u201d<\/p>\n
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Answer: Statistics is the application of mathematical principles to the collection, analysis, and presentation of numerical data. Statisticians apply their knowledge and skills to the design of surveys and experiments to collect, process, analyze and interpret the results to others to make decisions. Statisticians work many areas from biology, economics, engineering, medicine, public health, marketing, education, and even sports. Many economic, business and military decisions cannot be made without data and statistical techniques. In business and industry, statisticians play a major role in quality control and in product development. For example, in an automobile company, statisticians might perform experiments to determine the failure time of engines. In a pharmaceutical company, statisticians might develop and evaluate the results of experiments to develop new drugs.<\/p>\n
Many U.S. universities provide degrees in statistics (BS, MS, and Ph.D.). The training program requires several classes in statistics and mathematics (Advanced Mathematics, Calculus, Probability, Forecasting, Differential Equations, Vector analysis, etc.) Because computers are often used for statistical applications, many programs also require students to take several computer courses. Beside technical courses, students also need good soft-skills, especially communications skills because statisticians often need to explain technical matters to persons without mathematics knowledge.<\/p>\n
Although employment does exist for graduates with a Bachelor’s degree, most jobs require a Master’s degree or even a Doctorate degree in statistics or mathematics. Research and university positions often require a Ph.D., in statistics. The demand for statistician is projected to grow 13% in the next ten year because the use of statistics is widespread and growing. Statisticians help decision-making in both private industry and government. Technological advances also increase demand for statisticians because computer allows them to analyze more data quickly to help managers making the right decision to take advantage of the new opportunity that would not have been done in the past.<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cEm th\u00edch to\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m cao \u1edf m\u1ecdi l\u1edbp to\u00e1n. Em \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc blog c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5192","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5192","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5192"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5192\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5193,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5192\/revisions\/5193"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5192"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5192"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5192"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}