M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cEm \u0111ang l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ecdc \u1edf M\u0129 sang n\u0103m. Em quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc trong STEM (Khoa h\u1ecdc, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7, v\u00e0 To\u00e1n h\u1ecdc) nh\u01b0ng em kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u1ecdn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp n\u00e0o v\u00ec thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef “khoa h\u1ecdc” qu\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng. Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp b\u00ean trong Khoa h\u1ecdc th\u1eadt chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 cho em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a em.\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Khoa h\u1ecdc, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7, v\u00e0 To\u00e1n h\u1ecdc (STEM) l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn trong th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 21. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u00ean trong ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i Khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc M\u0129. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u0103m t\u1edbi b\u1ea9y n\u0103m h\u1ecdc (Y h\u1ecdc, Nha h\u1ecdc, v.v.) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u 2 n\u0103m h\u1ecdc (nh\u01b0, K\u0129 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7).<\/p>\n
Khu v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc bao g\u1ed3m n\u0103m ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh:\u00a0 Sinh h\u1ecdc, Ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc, \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t h\u1ecdc, V\u1eadt l\u00ed h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n
Khu v\u1ef1c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i con: Y h\u1ecdc, \u0110i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, S\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 y h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i con y h\u1ecdc bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp: Y h\u1ecdc, Nha h\u1ecdc, D\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc, Nh\u00e3n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh ch\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng bao g\u1ed3m hai l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u: \u0110i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i con S\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n giao s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u1ecdc, v\u1ec7 sinh vi\u00ean r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng, chuy\u00ean gia dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, nh\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 y h\u1ecdc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap y h\u1ecdc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u1eadt l\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee5p tia X, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i con C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 y h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean nh\u01b0 K\u0129 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean d\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc, K\u0129 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean ch\u1ee5p tia X,\u00a0K\u0129 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean tim m\u1ea1ch, K\u0129 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng, K\u0129 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean nha khoa, K\u0129 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n y h\u1ecdc si\u00eau \u00e2m, K\u0129 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y h\u1ecdc, K\u0129 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean ghi ch\u00e9p y h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, nh\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 y h\u1ecdc, chuy\u00ean gia ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
The Science areas<\/p>\n
A student wrote to me: \u201cI am planning to study in the U.S. next year. I am interested in the Science areas within STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) but I do not know which field of study to choose because the term \u201cscience\u201d is too broad. Could you explain some fields of study within Science in details so I can select my field of study.\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Answer: Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) are the four major areas that have a significant impact in the 21st century. Following are the fields of study within the Science category offer at most U.S. universities and college. Some fields require five to seven years (Medicine, Dental, etc.) and some only require 2 years of study (i.e., Technicians and Technologists).<\/p>\n
Science area consists of five major categories:\u00a0 Biology, Chemistry, Geosciences, Physics, and Healthcare.<\/p>\n
Healthcare area consists of four subcategories: Medicine, Nursing,\u00a0 Allied Health, and Medical Technology.<\/p>\n
Medicine subcategories consist of four fields of study: Medical, Dental, Pharmacy, Optometry, and Podiatry.<\/p>\n
Nursing consists of two fields of studies: Registered Nurse and Licensed Practical Nurse.<\/p>\n
Allied Health subcategories are programs that train professionals involved with the delivery of health or related services such as a nutritionist, dental hygienists, dietitians, medical technologists, medical assistants, occupational therapists, physical therapists, radiographers, and respiratory therapists.<\/p>\n
Medical technology subcategories are programs that train technicians such as\u00a0 Pharmacy Technician, Radiation Technician,\u00a0 Cardiovascular Technician, Clinical Laboratory Technician, Dental Technician, Diagnostic Medical Sonographer, Medical Appliance Technician, Medical Records and Health Information Technician, Medicine Technologist, Occupational Health and Safety Specialist.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cEm \u0111ang l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ecdc \u1edf M\u0129 sang n\u0103m. Em quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc trong … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5190","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5190","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5190"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5190\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5191,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5190\/revisions\/5191"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5190"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5190"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5190"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}