V\u00e0i ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t email m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean vi\u1ebft: \u201cEm lo ngh\u0129 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e1i g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e2y? M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng? Xin th\u1ea7y l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean.\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) \u0111ang l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9, n\u00f3 ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u00e0y nay \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a AI v\u00e0o robotics v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng trong nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1. Nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng trong v\u00f2ng m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m, tr\u00ean n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1edfi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1edfi robots v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Nh\u01b0ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi c\u00e1c tin t\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c r\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng robots \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1edbi 200,000 trong n\u0103m 2015 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd t\u0103ng th\u1eadm ch\u00ed th\u00eam n\u1eefa t\u1edbi n\u1eeda tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m t\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cRobots c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u01b0\u1ee3c robot kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 s\u1ea3n sinh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang. C\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c robotics ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng robots. Ng\u00e0y nay k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 Robotics l\u00e0 “l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00f3ng” v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u r\u1ea5t cao.\u201d<\/p>\n
Theo b\u00e1o Asahi Shimbun, c\u00f4ng ti Nissan Motor \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng robots trong h\u00e0ng th\u1eadp k\u1ec9, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m h\u01a1n, kh\u00f4ng \u00edt \u0111i. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp r\u00e1p \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n b\u00e2y gi\u1edd tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 robots l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nhau n\u01a1i robots l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u1eb7ng, c\u00f2n c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t robots d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Nissan \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p m\u1edbi d\u00f9ng robots, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u00e1c robots n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng c\u01a1 b\u1eafp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd sang d\u00f9ng n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\u201d<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1c quan tin r\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 robotics s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed h\u01a1n cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 “suy ngh\u0129 ao \u01b0\u1edbc” v\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m h\u01a1n, nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u01a1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m v\u00ec x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh h\u01a1n. T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 \u0111ang l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi v\u1edbi tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00ec th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 c\u0169, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 k\u1ebd h\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng k\u0129 n\u0103ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cao v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u00edt h\u01a1n v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa hai lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft B\u00c2Y GI\u1edc tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra th\u1ea3m ho\u1ea1 cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp. Ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u00ea s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti sang t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 thay v\u00ec d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec robots c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em t\u1edbi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u cho h\u1ecd. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 thu nh\u1eadn tri th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi, hay h\u1ecdc k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean v\u1eabn \u0111ang h\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1ch ghi nh\u1edb c\u0169 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed7 c\u00e1c ki ki\u1ec3m tra nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u01a1i vi\u1ec7c thu nh\u1eadn k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00fang, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i sau v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Artificial Intelligence issues<\/p>\n
A few days ago, I received an email where a student wrote: \u201cI am worried If artificial Intelligence (AI) is taking over people\u2019s job. What will happen next? Do people just enjoy life? Please advise.\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Answer: Although artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing many things, it cannot replace people yet. Today the application of AI to robotics and automation have become a common thing in many factories, but they still need people to control and monitor automation activities. Many newspapers warned that\u00a0within ten years, over fifty percent of works done by human will be done by robots and many people will lose jobs. But few people would pay attention to another news that the number of workers who employ at factories that build robots has risen to 200,000 in 2015 and will rise even further to about half million in the next few years. One manager explained: \u201cRobots can do a lot of works but cannot build another robot, they cannot reproduce themselves. There is high demand for people with robotics knowledge who can design and build robots. Today Robotics engineering is a \u201chot field\u201d with very high demand.\u201d<\/p>\n
According to the Asahi Shimbun newspaper, Nissan Motor company had use robots for decades, but investment in automation has led to more jobs, not less. Car assembly in Japan is now a mixture of people and robots working side by side where robots do the heavy works, and workers control robots using computers. Nissan has invested millions of dollars into new assembly lines that use robots, but they also have to hire additional people to manage these robots. A Japanese manager explained: \u201cWe re-train assembly workers from using their muscles to use their brains.\u201d<\/p>\n
Some optimistic people believe that advancing in robotics technology would allow more leisure time for people, but it is just \u201cwishful thinking\u201d because there will be more works, more issues to solved and more things to do as the society get more complicated and the world will get more competitive. Automation is changing many works, but it also requires new workers with advanced knowledge and skills which mean people will have to be retrained for the new jobs. However, as the world of the future will not be the same, there will be wider gaps between the skilled workers and unskilled workers, the highly educated and the lesser educated, and between those with and without jobs.<\/p>\n
These are issues that will need to be solved NOW before it creates disaster to countries that cannot keep up. Advances in technology will push more and more companies to automate instead of using labor workers because robots can bring in much higher profit for them. It is important for people to understand this trend and take proper actions to acquire new knowledge, or learning new skills so they can remain employed. Especially students who are still learning the old way of memorization to pass tests but not paying attention to acquire new skills. Without proper education, they will be left behind and suffer the consequence of unemployed with no future.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
V\u00e0i ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t email m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean vi\u1ebft: \u201cEm lo ngh\u0129 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5188","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5188","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5188"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5188\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5189,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5188\/revisions\/5189"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5188"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5188"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5188"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}