L\u00e0 th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta d\u1ea1y theo c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y. Ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ngh\u0129. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n phong c\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y m\u1edbi n\u01a1i th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi “truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 tri th\u1ee9c” m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ai \u0111\u00f3 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, k\u00e8m c\u1eb7p, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh.<\/p>\n
Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n phong c\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y ki\u1ec3u “th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n” \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ra c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y b\u1edfi h\u1ecdc sinh. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ai \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cho h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, phong c\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta d\u1ea1y l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sai l\u1ea7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec. Thay v\u00ec h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta d\u1ea1y, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u1ecd d\u00e0nh bao nhi\u00eau th\u1eddi gian cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n
Khi l\u00ean th\u00e0nh sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc, qui t\u1eafc chung l\u00e0: “V\u1edbi m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd tr\u00ean l\u1edbp, sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh hai t\u1edbi ba gi\u1edd ngo\u00e0i l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc.” V\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean trung b\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc ba l\u1edbp m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00edn gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 h\u1ecd d\u00e0nh ra bao nhi\u00eau gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y? L\u00e0 th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd h\u1ecfi h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng? T\u00f4i ch\u1eafc n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u00edn hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed s\u00e1u gi\u1edd m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y d\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u00e2u. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd d\u00e0nh ra bao nhi\u00eau gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3?<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 th\u00f3i quen h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. V\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean lo ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc sinh ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm ra v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd l\u00e0m b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa, c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau, hay l\u1eafng nghe b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta d\u1ea1y. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta lo ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m sao ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi?<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecfi sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i: \u201cKhi n\u00e0o th\u00ec em h\u1ecdc? Gi\u1eefa hai bu\u1ed5i l\u00ean l\u1edbp? V\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u? Ban \u0111\u00eam? Trong bao l\u00e2u? M\u1ed9t gi\u1edd hay ba gi\u1edd? Em h\u1ecdc th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? M\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh hay c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n b\u00e8? L\u00e0m sao em bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng em \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ee7? Em l\u00e0m g\u00ec n\u1ebfu em kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3? Em h\u1ecfi ai? Em c\u00f3 mang c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi t\u1edbi l\u1edbp kh\u00f4ng hay em c\u00f3 h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 kh\u00f4ng? Em c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 hay ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra? Em d\u00e0nh bao nhi\u00eau n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y? M\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n?”<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap t\u00f4i l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn hay c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Khi t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc nh\u1ed3i nh\u00e9t cho k\u00ec thi, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f3i quen h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c cho \u201cc\u00e2u h\u1ecfi b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc nh\u1ed3i nh\u00e9t v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Khi t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd ghi nh\u1edb n\u1ed9i dung, t\u00f4i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng ghi nh\u1edb. Khi t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00ean l\u1edbp, t\u00f4i cho b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u1edbi ba c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng, v.v.<\/p>\n
M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ecdc sinh ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00f3i quen h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
How student learn<\/p>\n
As teachers, many of us teach the way we were taught. We often adopt the characteristics of our favorite teachers without actually thinking. But today many things have changed, and the learning environment is not the same as before. The education system needs new teaching styles where teachers are no longer the \u201ctransfer of knowledge\u201d but someone who coach, mentor, guide, and support the learning of students.<\/p>\n
For many years, we develop an \u201cauthority\u201d teaching style that defines how we see ourselves as teachers and how we want to be seen by students. But today we need to learn to be someone who is there to help, to guide, to lead, and to enable students to learn. To accomplish this, our teaching style must change, but it is not easy because we have not seen many role models. Changing the way we teach is challenging, and it requires time and even some mistakes before we know what to do. Instead of a focus on how we teach, we need to switch our focus on how our students learn and how much time they spend on learning.<\/p>\n
When it comes to college students and studying, the general rule is: “For every one hour in class, students must spend two to three hours outside of class studying and working on assignments for the course.” For average students with three classes a day, it means nine hours of studying each day. Now, thinking about the students, how many hours do you think they spend studying each day? As teachers, do you know? Do you ever ask them? I am sure it is not nine or even six hours per day studying. If we know how much time they spend studying, what can we do about it?<\/p>\n
As teachers, we need to ask more about our students\u2019 learning habit. And we should not worry about how students think of us as teachers. What we find out about how students study, how they do homework, how they read textbooks, how they work together, or listen to our lectures may have implications for how we teach. Some of us may become sensitive and do not want to ask because we worry that we may find something negative. But how can we improve if we do not ask?<\/p>\n
I often ask my students: \u201cWhen do you study? Between classes? In the afternoon? At night? For how long? One hour or three hours? How do you study? Alone or with friends? How do you know that you have studied enough? What do you do if you do not understand something? Who do you ask? Do you bring the questions to class or do you ask your friends? Are you study to know something or just to pass the test? How many efforts do you spend each day? Each week?<\/p>\n
The answers to those questions help me to plan my teaching and guiding or taking actions. When I know students often cram for exams, I change their studying habit by gave \u201cunexpected quizzes\u201d so they cannot cram the day before. When I know that many of them memorize the content, I designed questions that cannot be answered with memorization. When I find out that students do not read before class, I give a daily test with three questions that based on the content from the reading assignments, etc.<\/p>\n
Although with active learning method, the student is responsible for their learning, as teachers, we can make them learn by guiding them to develop good learning habit.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
L\u00e0 th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta d\u1ea1y theo c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y. Ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5182","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-giao-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5182","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5182"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5182\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5183,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5182\/revisions\/5183"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5182"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5182"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5182"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}