M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh h\u1ecfi: \u201cEm s\u1ebd t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 2017 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi \u0111ang t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m t\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a em? Em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc em s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng? Xin th\u1ea7y l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean.\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: L\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t nhanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 gi\u1eef cho k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt. Ng\u00e0y nay m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ecdi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m t\u1edbi. Ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u nhi\u1ec1u qui t\u1eafc, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ebd b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi v\u00ec thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00e2y t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t cho m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u1ebd b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf khi t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 robot \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2y, nh\u01b0ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd n\u00f3 \u0111ang lan r\u1ed9ng ra ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m n\u1eefa, h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t k\u1ebf sinh nhai v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 l\u1edbn trong nhi\u1ec1u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea5y ch\u1ed1c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y xe h\u01a1i t\u1ef1 l\u00e1i ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i; t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng; robot l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c h\u01a1n trong c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. V\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn, nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o c\u0169ng s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. C\u00e1c trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 s\u1ebd thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 y t\u1ebf \u0111a khoa trong ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, X quang v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh l\u00ed h\u1ecdc v.v.<\/p>\n
L\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb m\u00e1y hay m\u1ea9u ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m thay th\u1ebf? C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 robot l\u1ea5y \u0111i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ea1o ra hay x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng robots. V\u00ec b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u0129 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. \u00a0\u0110\u1ec3 b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 MOOC c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m c\u00e1i g\u00ec. Ng\u00e0y nay b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc MOOC t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t k\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u, b\u1ea5t k\u00ec l\u00fac n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n
V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong MOOC l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc hay l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u0129 n\u0103ng. Nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111ang d\u1ea1y MOOC c\u00f3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u1ea3 tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc. Th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111ang d\u1ea1y MOOC \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean ch\u00e2u \u00c1 ghi danh v\u00e0o MOOC ch\u1ec9 th\u00edch nghe b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng, nh\u01b0ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd l\u00e0m b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 hay k\u1ebft th\u00fac ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. T\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean ch\u00e2u \u00c1 th\u01b0\u1eddng quen nghe b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi hay b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00ec tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u00e2u. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec n\u1eeda v\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1eebng l\u00e0m ph\u00ed ho\u00e0i n\u00f3. T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u1edf trong tay b\u1ea1n, ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0a n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Advice to a computer Science student<\/p>\n
A computer Science student asked: \u201cI will graduate in 2017 and currently looking for a job. What may happen in the next few years that could impact my job? What could I do to make sure I will have a successful career? Please advise.\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Answer: As a student in the technology field, you should know that technology changes very fast and the only way to keep a job and building a successful career is to continue learning new things and keep your skills up to date. Today everything is impacted by technology, and there will be significant changes in every country, every society in the next few years. Soon many rules, policies, theories, and assumptions that people are depending on will be obsoleted because of this rapid change.<\/p>\n
The most devastating thing to a country is many jobs will be eliminated as automation and robots are being used to do the work. We saw this happened in many western countries, but now it is spreading to the rest of the world. In the next few years, millions of people will lose their livelihoods, and there will be significant disruptions in many societies. Soon you will see self-driving cars disrupt the transportation industry; automation changes office works; robots do more work in factories, but that is only the beginning. With the advancement of big data analytics, many jobs relating collecting data, analyzing, calculating, and predicting will also disappear and these are most jobs in government and financial sectors. Automated medical equipment will replace general medical doctors in diagnostic, radiology, and pathology etc.<\/p>\n
How do you avoid being replaced by a machine or a piece of software? The answer is to study science and technology. Instead of having robots take away your job, you work on jobs that creates or build robots. Since you are a computer science student, my advice is you should read more to develop lifelong learning skills to stay current with the changes in science and technology. \u00a0To keep up with technology changes, online learning such as MOOCs is probably the best, and it does not cost anything. Today you can learn MOOC courses from anywhere, anytime.<\/p>\n
The problems in MOOCs is not many people are willing to complete the course or working on the homework to develop the skills. Many professors who are teaching MOOCs told me that only one out of a hundred, complete the course. Last month, I worked with a friend who is teaching MOOCs to analyze the data. We found that many Asian students enrolled in MOOCs only like to listen to the lectures, but few would do homework or finish assignments. I understand that many Asian students are used to listen to lectures because that is the traditional teaching approach. But without working on quizzes or homework, they will not develop the skills as their knowledge is only superficial but not deep enough. They may know something about the technology but cannot apply it to solve problems.<\/p>\n
If you want to keep your skills up to date, you must study seriously, not doing anything halfway, it is your time, your effort so does not waste it. Your future is in your hand, and as long as you put in the efforts, you will do well.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh h\u1ecfi: \u201cEm s\u1ebd t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 2017 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi \u0111ang t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5154","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5154","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5154"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5154\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5155,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5154\/revisions\/5155"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5154"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5154"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5154"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}