Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh<\/p>\n
H\u00e8 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i khi d\u1ea1y \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1, Yue Kang, m\u1ecdt sinh vi\u00ean trong m\u00f4n K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i t\u1edbi g\u1eb7p t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 xin l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m t\u00f4i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 sau cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i ng\u1eafn v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u00e0nh h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u anh \u1ea5y chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi t\u00f4i:<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u201c\u1ede n\u01b0\u1edbc em ng\u00e0y nay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n. V\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u1ea7u c\u00f3, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00ec c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng so s\u00e1nh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd. V\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n, b\u1ed1 em mu\u1ed1n em \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea1c s\u0129 hay ti\u1ebfn s\u0129. T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y em v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc cho t\u1edbi gi\u1edd, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a em l\u00e0 qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c k\u00ec thi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p. Kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd n\u00f3i cho em v\u1ec1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 em ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc hay c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a em m\u00e3i cho t\u1edbi khi em h\u1ecdc l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cL\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang em \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0ng b\u1ed1 em bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u1eebng lo, c\u1ee9 ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng \u0111i, v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 s\u1ebd ch\u0103m nom cho.\u201d V\u00ec b\u1ed1 em quen bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan tr\u1ecdng, em ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd ph\u1ea3i lo ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd d\u1ea1y cho em v\u1ec1 em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec cho \u0111\u1eddi em v\u00ec m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho em, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a em, ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a em, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed v\u1ee3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a em, m\u00e3i cho t\u1edbi khi em h\u1ecdc l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y n\u01a1i em bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u1ec1 thu x\u1ebfp n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 em s\u1ebd ch\u0103m nom m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. Nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh, con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p, c\u00e0ng cao c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t, v\u00ec m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho t\u1edbi khi em bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y r\u1eb1ng em c\u1ea7n k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ea1nh tranh n\u00e0y v\u00ec ngay c\u1ea3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng v\u00ec m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cEm \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tri th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u em th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y cho ch\u00fang em v\u1ec1 \u201cx\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tri th\u1ee9c\u201d v\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc em c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p cao, nh\u01b0ng tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb quan li\u00eau h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a em \u0111\u00e3 l\u1edbn l\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p cao, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i l\u00e0 “ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o”. Th\u1ef1c ra, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u tin r\u1eb1ng th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn trong ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ch\u1ee9c danh to nh\u01b0 \u201cQu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ea5p cao\u201d hay \u201cGi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh.\u201d Em ngh\u0129 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang em c\u1ea7n th\u00f4i vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o c\u00f3 “b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p” m\u00e0 coi c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 “k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c” v\u00ec n\u00f3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u01a1n v\u00e0 h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng h\u01a1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1eabn t\u1edbi n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. Ch\u00fang em c\u1ea7n th\u00f4i gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m hay ch\u1ee9c danh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00e0i n\u0103ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3u vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cEm \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i trong b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111em t\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, th\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111ang l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t. Cho d\u00f9 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111ang l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t hay x\u1ea5u nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 x\u1ea5u v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u00f4n ngoan \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m trong ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng v\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n.\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
A student’s learning<\/p>\n
Last summer when teaching in Asia, Yue Kang, a student in my Software Engineering courses came to see me for advice. What surprised me was after a short conversation about software career planning, we spent over an hour talking about many things that he had learned and following is what he shared with me:<\/p>\n
\u201cIn my country today, an educated person must have a college education and at least get a Bachelor\u2019s degree. For a wealthy family, they must get the degree from top universities as families are often comparing the education level of their children. Because there are many people who have a Bachelor\u2019s degrees, my father wants me to get at least a master degree or a doctorate degree. From the day I entered elementary school until now, my only education goal is to pass exams and get degrees. No one ever told me about the skills that I must learn or how to plan a career for my future until I took your class.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cAs college students, we all know about millions of unemployed graduates but my father always says: \u201cDo not worry, just get a degree, and everything will be taking care of.\u201d Since my father knows many important people, I never have to worry about getting a job. No one ever teaches me about what I can do for my life because everything is already planned for me, including my job, my career, and even my future wife, until I took your class where I learned about career planning.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cThe interesting thing about this arrangement is my father will take care of everything. Like many well-connected families in Beijing, their children only need to get a degree, the higher, the better, because everything is planned until I learn from your course that I need the skills to succeed in this competitive world because even the best plan many not work because things change as we are living in an uncertain world.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cI agree with you about the need to develop an knowledge society, but what I am seeing today may not be what you taught us about \u201ca knowledge society\u201d because my country has many graduates with high degrees, but their knowledge is limited. Without appropriate skills, they will become bureaucrats than competent people. Many of my friends have grown up with the view that to be successful, they have to have high degrees, work in an office, then be a \u201cleader.\u201d In fact, most believe that advancing in a career means reaching the top positions and managing more people with a big title such as \u201cSenior Manager\u201d or \u201cExecutive.\u201d I think our society needs to stop focusing on having a \u201cdegree\u201d but valuing \u201cskills and knowledge\u201d because it is more practical and useful which will lead to real productivity. We need to stop assuming that success means having a certain type of job or title but meeting the needs of the society. We need to work hard base on our own talents to do things excellently, regardless of what type of works that we do.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cI agree with what you said in your lecture a few days ago that if you can find a career that brings joy and happiness, then you are doing well. Even if you work as a manual labor that contributes to the society, you are doing just as well as the person who works in an office. There is no good job or bad job but good attitude and bad attitude about living. If you are wise enough to choose what you can do and cannot do in your career, you will not get frustrated because you know yourself.\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh H\u00e8 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i khi d\u1ea1y \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1, Yue Kang, m\u1ecdt sinh vi\u00ean trong m\u00f4n K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5145","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5145","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5145"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5145\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5146,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5145\/revisions\/5146"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5145"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5145"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5145"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}