T\u00f4i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t email m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc vi\u1ebft: \u201cSau khi \u0111\u1ecdc blog c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y, em hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc ao r\u1eb1ng em \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 s\u1edbm h\u01a1n. Em \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u00e0 em kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch trong n\u0103m n\u0103m qua. Em mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1t m\u00e0 em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00edch th\u00fa trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng em kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 tr\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng. Em c\u00f3 v\u00e0i \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ti, nh\u01b0ng em kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng. Xin th\u1ea7y gi\u00fap cho.\u201d<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i vi\u1ebft cho anh \u1ea5y: \u201cKh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n th\u00edch. \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho n\u00f3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Ng\u00e0y nay, ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c Khoa h\u1ecdc, \u00a0C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 To\u00e1n h\u1ecdc (STEM).\u00a0 L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p r\u1ed3i h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb MOOC \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u0129 n\u0103ng b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n. \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i n\u00f3i. Khi h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ghi nh\u1edb m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng r\u1ed3i \u0111i s\u00e2u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “tri th\u1ee9c th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t.\u201d B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 “T\u1ea0I SAO v\u00e0 “TH\u1ebe N\u00c0O” \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 theo k\u1ecbp v\u00ec ng\u00e0y nay tri th\u1ee9c thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i c\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i hai n\u0103m (lu\u1eadt Moore).\u201d<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y nay ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch ngh\u0129 “ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n” b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 \u201cT\u1ea1i sao?\u201d, \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d, v\u00e0 \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u201d H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi hay \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111i xa h\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p nhanh h\u01a1n d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti hay b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u0129 n\u0103ng “t\u01b0 duy t\u00ednh to\u00e1n” \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc qui tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u t\u01b0 duy t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 duy hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n sang c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3y ra. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc \u201cT\u01b0 duy thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf,\u201d hay kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1p nham v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 k\u1ebft v\u00ec ng\u00e0y nay m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5u ph\u1ea7n. Ng\u00e0y nay t\u01b0 duy t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u t\u01b0 duy ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn m\u1edbi cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, Uber ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu chi\u1ebfc xe n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng gi\u1edd n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ti v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\u00a0 T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, Airbnb, c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00e1c b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ti kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang n\u00e0o.\u201d<\/p>\n
M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y b\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n, t\u00ecm tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 MOOC \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3. C\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd d\u1ea1y m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh ng\u00e0y nay, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi. B\u1ea1n ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, cho \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n c\u00f2n \u0111em n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o, chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00ean. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ea1n. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eafc b\u1ea1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai b\u1ea1n g\u1eb7p v\u00ec b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.\u00a0 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho b\u1ea1n \u0111i xa. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m, bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho n\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u00ec ng\u1eafn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian cho nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t.\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Advice to a graduate<\/p>\n
I received an email where a college graduate wrote: \u201cAfter reading your blog, I understand the difference between a job and a career and wish that I have known it earlier. I had a college degree and had been working in a job that I do not like for the past five years. I want to have a good career that I can enjoy for a long time, but I do not know whether it is too late to learn something new. I have several ideas and want to start a company, but I am not sure if it is possible. Please help.\u201d<\/p>\n
I wrote to him: \u201cThere never be too late to learn something that you like. To build a career, you need to plan for it and develop the skills that you need to achieve your goal. Today, the best career is in Science, Technology, Engineering and Math (STEM) areas.\u00a0 As a college graduate, you may not need another degree, but you could select an area that you want to build a career then take courses from MOOCs to develop the skills that you need. To rebuild your career, you need to learn by understanding how things work in the particular area and what skills you need to pursue it. When studying for the new skills, you should not memorize things to pass tests but learn how to understand all the fundamentals then go deeper to get the \u201cinsight knowledge.\u201d You need to understand of the \u201cWHY\u201d and the \u201cHOW\u201d so you can apply them to solve problems. You need to continually learn to keep up because today knowledge changes quickly and often double in every two years. (Moore\u2019s law).\u201d<\/p>\n
Today most people do not know how to think \u201ccritically\u201d by asking questions such as \u201cWhy?\u201d, \u201cHow?\u201d, and \u201cWhat does this mean?\u201d They do not know how to connect what they see in the world to create something new or to innovate. By having this new skills, you will go further and advance your career faster whether you work for a company or starting your company. You must develop a \u201cComputational thinking\u201d skills which are the ability to actualize your ideas into actions. If you learn software development process from concept requirements to product development, you will understand computational thinking because it will change your current thinking to a better way of making things happen. Besides that, you also need to learn \u201cDesign thinking,\u201d or the ability to connect disparate parts into a cohesive whole because today everything is integrated into a larger system with many components. Today computational and design thinking has created a new type of innovation thinking for startups. For example, Uber is only a software company, it does not own any cars, but it is now the biggest land transportation company in the world.\u00a0 Similarly, Airbnb, another software company is now the biggest hotel company in the world, although they do not own any properties.\u201d<\/p>\n
Although the education system in your country may not change much, you can change yourself by reading more and learning more from other sources. If the traditional school does not teach you what you need, find another online school such as MOOCs to develop the skills that you want. There are thousands of excellent courses teaching by the best professors in their fields that you can take. To succeed in today\u2019s competitive market, you have to be an active learner and a lifelong learner. You are responsible for your study, for your life and for your future. As long as you put in your efforts, dedicate to make things happen to achieve your dream and rebuild your career, things will change for the better. Life is a journey, and you will meet many people from different parts of our life. Make sure you build a good relationship with whoever you meet as you never know that in the future they may be your best friends or even your boss.\u00a0 Your education, your skills, your knowledge, your determination, your commitment to the principles in life will help you to go far. But no matter what you do, always remember that you are part of society, a citizen of a country, and you have a responsibility to contribute to it and making it better. Life is short, there is not enough time for negative things, so treat everything with respect and love, and you will do well.\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00f4i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t email m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc vi\u1ebft: \u201cSau khi \u0111\u1ecdc blog c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y, em hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5143","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5143","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5143"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5143\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5144,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5143\/revisions\/5144"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5143"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5143"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5143"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}