M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh qui, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng cho \u0111\u1ee9a con trai 10 tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u1ea1y Khoa h\u1ecdc, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, K\u0129 ngh\u00ea v\u00e0 To\u00e1n h\u1ecdc (STEM) \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc ch\u00e1u s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y khi ch\u00e1u l\u1edbn l\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i v\u1eabn b\u1ecb lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00ec t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec? Xin th\u1ea7y l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean.\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u00f4m nay. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n hay t\u1ed3i h\u01a1n? \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i tin y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00fang cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp. V\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb. Ng\u00e0y nay th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn c\u00f2n trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i KH\u00d4NG ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y con c\u00e1i ch\u00fang ta. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00ean chia s\u1ebb tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y. L\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 huynh, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p cho con trai b\u1ea1n vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u00eam \u1edf nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean, ch\u00e1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00ed. Cho d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n cho con trai b\u1ea1n t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o STEM \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tri th\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, NH\u01afNG c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o, h\u1ecd bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u1eeb gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd. Ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c noi theo v\u00e0 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 qua th\u1eddi gian, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00ean.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea1i sao ng\u00e0y nay x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady? V\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1ecb c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 b\u1edfi ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, tham lam, danh v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, v.v. cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 sai v\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang. Khi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh x\u1eed x\u1ea5u, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh nhau v\u00ec m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfm x\u1ec9a t\u1edbi n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng danh d\u1ef1, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00ed. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0: \u201cH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi c\u00f3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd, gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng?\u201d, \u201cH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng?\u201d N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho con c\u00e1i tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea1i sao gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady? V\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c KH\u00d4NG CH\u1ec8 l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p tri th\u1ee9c M\u00c0 C\u00d2N gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh. T\u1ea1i sao l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady? V\u00ec c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u00eam vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd. T\u1ea1i sao h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e1ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady? V\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc v\u00ec h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n
Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00fang ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00ed n\u01a1i h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd, cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd, cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecdc sinh tr\u1ebb c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.\u00a0 T\u00f4i tin c\u1ea3 th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 huynh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00fang cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng. T\u00f4i tin m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00fang, b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00fang KH\u00d4NG ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng hay th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o, M\u00c0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t trong \u0111\u00f3. Nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 huynh b\u1eadn b\u1ecbu th\u1ebf v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0nh cho con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd g\u1eedi con c\u00e1i t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111i h\u1ecdc th\u00eam, v\u00e0o l\u1edbp ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ed3n ch\u0103m ch\u00fa \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n
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—English version—<\/p>\n
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A Proper Education<\/p>\n
A mother wrote to me: \u201cI took your advice and besides regular school, I also sent my 10 years old son to a particular school that teaches Science, Technology, Engineering and Math (STEM) to make sure that he will have the skills when he grows up. But I am still worried about the future because I do not know what will happen and what can I do? Please advise.\u201d<\/p>\n
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Answer: No one can predict the future, but I am sure that it will be the difference from today. Will it be better or worse? It depends on many factors, but I believe the most important factor is the proper education of the next generation. Because they will have to live with a lot of changes so, they need to be prepared. Today our future generation is still in school but what they learn, how they learn, how much they learn will determine their future and the future of our country. Although education is the foundation of society, we should NOT depend solely on the education system to teach our children. The family should share this responsibility. As parents, you need to provide your son with additional training at home so when grow up, he can be a responsible person with ethical and moral characters. Even you send your son to STEM training to build a good knowledge for the future, BUT there are more things that you can do.<\/p>\n
Being a technology knowledgeable person is NOT enough because an educated person must also have the moral characters. To be an ethically educated person means regardless of what job they do, they will always base their decision on that ethical foundation that they learned in school and from their family. Only by developing these characters, they can set examples for other to follow and future generation can look at them as the standard for their action and over time, we can transform our society for the better.<\/p>\n
Why today the society is not as good as it should? Because many people do not have the moral characters. Many are easily tempted by money, greed, fame and personal interests, etc. so they cannot distinguish what is wrong and what is right. As more people are confused and behave badly, the society becomes a battle ground when people are fighting for everything and disregard honor, ethical and moral foundation. My questions are: \u201cIs the current education system adequately preparing our future generation to take responsibility for themselves, for their family, and for the country?\u201d, \u201cIs the education system adequately helping them to develop a strong character so they can defense our country?\u201d If not then the family must step in and provide it so our young children can grow up with principal characters to be a responsible person.<\/p>\n
Why today education is not what it should be? Because some leaders do not pay attention to the goal of education. The goal of education NOT ONLY provides the knowledge BUT ALSO help to develop the moral characters of the students. Why today classroom is not what it should be? Because teachers cannot make a living by teaching but must work an extra job to support their family. Why today students are not what they should be? Because they do not see that education can help them to achieve their goals for their future. Many do not want to study because they see our obsolete curricula and unemployed graduates with no future.<\/p>\n
A proper education should begin with the responsibility, moral and ethics where students learn to be a responsible person, for themselves, for their family, for their society. Young students need to be nurtured and support so they can grow to be a good and responsible person.\u00a0 I believe both teachers and parents must work together to provide the proper education to future generations so they can be skilled persons with strong characters to build and protect our country to be prosperous.\u00a0 I believe everything begins with education and with a proper education, anything is possible. Proper education is NOT the responsibility the school or teachers, BUT everybody and the family play a critical role in it. Many parents are so busy and do not have enough time to spend with their children. They would send their children to schools, additional tutorials, extra classes for specific skills but not pay enough attention to the development of the characters of their children and that could be a mistake.<\/p>\n
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