	{"id":5112,"date":"2016-11-25T10:16:15","date_gmt":"2016-11-25T03:16:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=5112"},"modified":"2016-11-25T10:16:15","modified_gmt":"2016-11-25T03:16:15","slug":"ket-qua-hoc-tap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=5112","title":{"rendered":"K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ng\u00e0y nay sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Vi\u1ec7c ghi nh\u1edb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed7 k\u00ec thi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9c.\u00a0 M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i KH\u00d4NG \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n, \u0111i\u1ec1u cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n<p>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u201cH\u1ecdc ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean l\u00ed c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean, h\u1ecdc tri th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, n\u01a1i vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qua \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m.\u00a0 \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng cao. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ea1y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f3i quen h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<p>Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m d\u1ea1y, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: \u201cL\u00e0m cho sinh vi\u00ean th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc trong l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.\u201d T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111e do\u1ea1 h\u1ecd v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u1ea5u n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t. Nh\u01b0ng khi t\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh quan c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o khi gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111e do\u1ea1 h\u1ecd, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 qua m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c. Cho n\u00ean c\u00e1i g\u00ec s\u1ebd l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n? T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c h\u1ecd r\u1eb1ng b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c, v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp h\u00e0n l\u00e2m n\u00e0y v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd vi\u1ebft ra ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Cho n\u00ean t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi m\u00ecnh sinh vi\u00ean mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i? M\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec cho h\u1ecd? Chung cu\u1ed9c, t\u00f4i \u0111i t\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp m\u1edbi t\u1eeb c\u1ea3nh quan c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean. T\u00f4i in ra c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang cho h\u1ecd v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp:<\/p>\n<p>V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y, sinh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u0129 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 coi l\u00e0 kh\u00e1 quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00f3i quen h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t, v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>T\u00f4i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho sinh vi\u00ean r\u1eb1ng trong m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1ed5 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e8m c\u1eb7p b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u00f3. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c trong c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng cho c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0 L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1ed5, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0m b\u00e0i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1ea5t k\u00ec khi n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed n\u00e0y t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ch m\u1eddi trong l\u1edbp t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p &#8220;H\u1ecdc ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng&#8221;, sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1edbi l\u1edbp v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tham gia v\u00e0o th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean l\u1edbp. Sinh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng cho h\u1ecd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tin t\u1ee9c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt hay xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p; \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00f3i quen h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi sau m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec3m chung k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. T\u00f4i m\u1eddi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed n\u00e0y l\u00e0m di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ch m\u1eddi trong l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i n\u01a1i h\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i bi\u1ebft sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecd t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c cho sinh vi\u00ean gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. C\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0y gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng gi\u00fap cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf cho h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ea3y sinh trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m khi sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<p>Sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m d\u1ea1y, c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 sinh vi\u00ean bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd s\u1ebd thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u00ea h\u1ecd bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn sinh vi\u00ean b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i h\u1ecd th\u00edch c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y v\u00ec h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n tri th\u1ee9c g\u00ec, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng g\u00ec, h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u00ea. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean sinh vi\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ecdc g\u00ec, h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. H\u1ecd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. T\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf h\u1ecd: \u201cT\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c em \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o bao nhi\u00eau n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, th\u1ea7y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c em, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c em ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;English version&#8212;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Learning outcomes<\/p>\n<p>Today students need a different kind of teaching and motivation in learning to meet the job market\u2019s demand. The traditional memorization of books to pass exams and get a degree is no longer valid.\u00a0 The education goal should NOT be getting a degree but develop the needed knowledge and skills that allowing them to build a stable career that lasts for a long time.<\/p>\n<p>The \u201cActive learning\u201d method is built upon the principles of self-direction, motivation, deep knowledge and problem-solving where the learning is continuous to develop competencies through application and experiences.\u00a0 It is important for all teachers to understand this change so they can be prepared to take on their essential role in developing the next generation of highly skilled students. But the essential part of the new teaching approach is the motivation of students to learn because they also have to change their studying habit.<\/p>\n<p>For many years of teaching, I have a simple goal: \u201cTo make students ready to learn in my classroom.\u201d Of course, I could make them learn by threatening them with bad grades in my course if they do not do well. But if I put myself in the students\u2019 perspective how would they feel when the professor threaten them? It would not motivate them to learn much. They could do just enough to pass the course but never try their best. So what would be better? I think the best way to make students learn is to convince them that by self-motivation, and actively put more time and efforts in studying, they will receive something valuable.<\/p>\n<p>All teaching methods require the professors to design the course with learning outcomes. But most students do not pay attention to these academic learning outcomes as they are written mostly for the professors to assess their teaching. So I ask myself what do students want from taking my course? What can this course do for them? Finally, I come up with new learning outcomes from students\u2019 perspectives. I print out a short learning outcomes and give to them on the first day of class:<\/p>\n<p>By completion this course, students will be able to:<\/p>\n<p>1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Complete a class project that can demonstrate their knowledge and skills to meet the industry\u2019s needs.<\/p>\n<p>2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Develop soft skills in a team-working environment.<\/p>\n<p>3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Develop problem-solving skills that technology companies consider highly important.<\/p>\n<p>4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Have opportunities to work with hiring managers from the industry<\/p>\n<p>5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Develop a Life-long learning habit that allow them to get good jobs, and advance up the technical levels<\/p>\n<p>I explain to students that in my course, they will have to work on a class project sponsored by a company in the technology industry. The team members will be mentored by hiring managers from that company. The project will require them to solve a real problem in that company, and their solution will be used in that company.\u00a0 As a team member, they will be asked to give a presentation to hiring managers, whenever these managers come to lecture as guest speakers in my class.<\/p>\n<p>Because we are using \u201cActive learning\u201d method, students must read assigned material before coming to class and ready to participate in class discussion. Students will be asked to present certain topics that I assigned to them based on technical news or industry trend; that will require them to read more and learn more, so they will be able to develop a lifelong learning habit after the course. All of these activities will be graded and add to the final grade of the course.<\/p>\n<p>Since I have been working in the software industry for many years, I know a lot of software managers and companies. I invite these managers to be guest speakers in my class where they have a chance to know my students. I also ask them to sponsor real projects with real problems for students to solve. This collaboration between the university and industry also help them a chance to work with my students as well as my students have opportunities to demonstrate to them their knowledge and skills that may result in employment when they graduate.<\/p>\n<p>After many years of teaching, the approach of letting students know ahead what they will get from taking the course as well as the opportunity to work with managers who could hire them always motivate them to learn. Most students told me they like this approach because they know what knowledge that they need, what skills they must have, they know their direction and goals, and they understand that they must be self-motivated to develop the necessary skills to get hired. Nothing motivates students more than let them decide what to learn, how to study and plan their future career. They know that they are responsible for their success. I often remind them: \u201cYour future is depending on how much you put in your effort, I can only guide you, but you have to do the learning.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ng\u00e0y nay sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Vi\u1ec7c &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5112","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-giao-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5112","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5112"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5112\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5113,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5112\/revisions\/5113"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5112"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5112"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5112"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}