{"id":509,"date":"2013-06-19T21:55:42","date_gmt":"2013-06-19T14:55:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=509"},"modified":"2013-06-21T10:24:49","modified_gmt":"2013-06-21T03:24:49","slug":"bang-hai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=509","title":{"rendered":"B\u1eb1ng hai"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong th\u1eddi suy tho\u00e1i n\u00e0y? V\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u00fat kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00ec h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i seminars, b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 b\u00e0i b\u00e1o. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i quay l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y nay cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng k\u0129 n\u0103ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a M\u0129, qu\u00e3ng ba tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed7i n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi hay b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p m\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc M\u0129 \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean c\u0169 n\u00e0y tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean tr\u1ebb h\u01a1n v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i \u0111ang \u0111i l\u00e0m ng\u1ed3i c\u1ea1nh nhau trong nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c1, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft l\u1ea5y. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u0111i l\u00e0m v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sau khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u0103m. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Anh gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi M\u0129 r\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng, khi h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i ch\u1ebft, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch ngh\u0129 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u kh\u00f4ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3n ch\u00e0o c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean c\u0169, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m hay h\u01a1n. Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc M\u0129 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00eam cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng kh\u00e1c khi h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111ang \u0111i l\u00e0m nh\u01b0ng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1edbi \u1edf c\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c.\u201d M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00f4i c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf to\u00e1n nh\u01b0ng sau khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong s\u00e1u n\u0103m, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm b\u1eb1ng trong Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u1ebd cho t\u00f4i nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u01a1n v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.\u201d M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd: \u201cT\u00f4i c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng trong kinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t cho n\u00ean t\u00f4i s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng \u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00eam m\u1ed9t n\u0103m n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee9 hai trong khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u1ebd m\u1edf ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda h\u01a1n cho t\u00f4i.\u201d Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng hai l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong th\u1eddi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1 n\u00e0y, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, hay c\u00f4ng ti v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n trong \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ecd. L\u00ed do l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng hay b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed5i sang c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Khi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00f4ng ti \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i sang chi\u1ec1u ngang (ph\u1eb3ng) thay v\u00ec chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee9ng (ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p), nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n th\u00edch chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00f4ng ti kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u1edf m\u00e3i trong m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti. C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m trong m\u1ed9t k\u0129 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi trong c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi t\u1eadp k\u0129 n\u0103ng r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n. C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eabn quen l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0111ang h\u1ecdc l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong t\u1ed5 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i. Ng\u00e0y nay, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n thu\u00ea c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u00e0 tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p V\u00c0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ngang qua c\u00e1c bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed v\u00e0 h\u1ecd thu\u00ea c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c nhau hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nhau. Do \u0111\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0y nay. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t b\u00ean trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n gi\u1eef cho k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—–<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

A second degree<\/p>\n

A common question today is how do people get the needed knowledge and skills to succeed in this recession time? For college students the answer is easy because they could learn these skills in schools, assume that they select the right field of study and their schools have trainings that meet the need of the job market. For people who are working, the answer is little difficult as they have to learn new skills in seminars, by reading books and articles. If needed, they may have to go back to school to learn other skills and get other degrees. Lifelong learning is critical today for everybody as they need to continually update and expand their job skills to meet market demand.<\/p>\n

According to a new U.S study, about three million working adults are returning to school each year to learn new skills or new degrees. This is a trend that U.S. universities are working hard to accommodate these older returning students. You can find older working adult and younger students are working side by side in many universities. But in Europe and Asia, this trend has not caught on yet. Many working people are still hesitating about returning to school after they have graduated and worked for a numbers of years. A U.K educator explained: \u201cThe Americans are very practical, when they see that their career have reached a dead end, they have no problem to return to school and get another degree. However in Europe, people do not have that practical mind set yet. European schools are not ready to welcome older students, especially people with ten or more years of experience. Many U.S universities even have night schools for people to get another degree when they are still working but this trend is still new elsewhere.\u201d An adult student said: \u201cI have bachelor\u2019s degree in accounting but after working for six years, I do not see much future in this field. I return to school for a degree in Information System Management that will give me more opportunities and better salary.\u201d Another student agreed: \u201cI have a degree in economics but it is not a good choice so I am willing to stay in school for one more year to get a second degree in computer science that will open more doors to me.\u201d Today, having a second degree is a popular trend among college students to make sure that they will get jobs in this difficult time.<\/p>\n

The study finds that in this globalized world, most workers are likely to change jobs, careers, or companies several times in their life. The reason is certain skills or degrees are no longer a guarantee for good job but change to something else may give them better opportunity. As company structure is changing to a horizontal (Flat) rather than vertical (Hierarchy), many workers are likely to move to other companies rather than within a single company. Workers who spent years in one specialized kill are realized that their careers are limited and they must learn new skills in various areas with broader skill sets. Workers that used to work alone are learning to work in teams with diverse members. Today, most companies are no longer hire workers on the basis of their degree alone but on degree AND skills. Many are organized across geography boundaries and they hire workers in different places or even different countries. Therefore a foreign language such as English is needed to stay competitive in this fast changing world.<\/p>\n

Lifelong learning is a part of career success today. Working people need to remain current on the latest technology within their career field. They need to keep their skills updated in order to adapt to changing global economy and job market.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-509","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-giao-vien","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/509","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=509"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/509\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":586,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/509\/revisions\/586"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=509"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=509"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=509"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}