Hai n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i \u1edf trung h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc hay v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, hay ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1edbm h\u01a1n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, cho n\u00ean b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m sai l\u1ea7m trong nh\u1eefng ph\u00fat cu\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ecdc g\u00ec hay \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn Khoa h\u1ecdc, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 To\u00e1n h\u1ecdc (STEM) v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb B\u00c2Y GI\u1edc, \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng h\u1ecdc STEM \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 to\u00e1n v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u1edf trung h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft b\u1ea1n th\u00edch g\u00ec hay kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch g\u00ec. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trong khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o, b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o v\u00ec ng\u00e0y nay m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh kinh doanh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
Trong s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c trong STEM, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m (nh\u01b0 Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin)\u00a0l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m cho \u0111\u1ec3 cho ch\u1ea1y h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean doanh nghi\u1ec7p – Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 c\u00e1c qui tr\u00ecnh doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh hai lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh – Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.\u00a0 Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 x\u1eed l\u00ed v\u0103n b\u1ea3n (nh\u01b0, Microsoft Word), Trang t\u00ednh (nh\u01b0, Microsoft Excel), tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ed3 ho\u1ea1 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u01b0u gi\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t Web. Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh (nh\u01b0, Windows, Linux, Androids, IOS, v.v.) v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan cho ph\u00e9p m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh hai kinh doanh ch\u00ednh: S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap v\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ti l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edbi n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 Microsoft, IBM, Google, Oracle hay nh\u1ecf v\u1edbi v\u00e0i tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, v.v. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cung c\u1ea5p truy nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y, hay c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 an ninh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ti cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng (nh\u01b0, D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i CNTT hay Kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i qui tr\u00ecnh doanh nghi\u1ec7p, v.v.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ec3u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ho\u00e1 trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft m\u00e3, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ed5. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh chia t\u1eebng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ra ra th\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 logic c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho m\u00e1y t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u hai n\u0103m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n, b\u1ed1n n\u0103m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n. Ng\u00e0y nay ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 Java, C++, v\u00e0 Python nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo.<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho kinh doanh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ti. K\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1nh, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u h\u1ecd h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft m\u00e3. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n trong c\u00e1c k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m tu\u1ef3 theo \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 m\u1ea1ng, v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n
Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ti, v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. H\u1ecd qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 trong ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, kinh doanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c. H\u1ecd qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean b\u00e0n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. H\u1ecd nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 mi\u1ec1n r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean m\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 (LAN), m\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec1n r\u1ed9ng (WAN), Internet, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed an ninh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v.v.\u00a0 Nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111ang t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00e3ng 20% m\u1ed7i n\u0103m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi c\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y v\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti \u0111ang d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho kinh doanh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u0103ng l\u00ean c\u1ee7a Internet c\u0169ng l\u00e0 d\u1eabn l\u00e1i then ch\u1ed1t kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Vi\u1ec7c sinh s\u00f4i n\u1ea3y n\u1edf c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 app di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ang l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m s\u1ebd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng l\u00ean nhanh h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u00ec vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1i g\u00ec, sao kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Being Prepared<\/p>\n
The last two years in high school is the best time to plan for your future whether you continue to college or go to vocational school. If you want to go to college, you need to prepare for the types of subjects or field of study that you want to study. You may also want to look into a certain industry that you may want to work in, such as software, banking, finance, manufacturing, healthcare, or government. Planning your career and future direction earlier will help you better prepared, so you do not make a mistake in the last minutes.<\/p>\n
If you do not know what to study or have not decided, my advice is to select Science, Technology, Engineering and Math (STEM) because those fields have high demand from every industry with excellent opportunities. But you need to build a strong foundation NOW, so you will be readied to study STEM in college. By taking more math and science in high school,\u00a0 you will know what you like or do not like. People who graduate in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics can work in any industry, any place, and any country because today all companies are depending on science and technology to conduct business efficiently.<\/p>\n
Among many fields in STEM, I think software (i.e., computer science, software engineering and Information System Management)\u00a0 is the best fields to study because many companies need software to run their computer systems and networks. For example, Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) consists of many applications such as human resources, manufacturing, financial management, customer relations, operations and supply chain management can help managers to automate their business processes efficiently.<\/p>\n
Computer software is divided into two main categories\u2014Applications Software and Systems software.\u00a0 Applications software includes programs for computer users such as word processing (i.e., Microsoft Word), Spreadsheet (i.e., Microsoft Excel), computer games, mobile applications, computer graphics, data storage programs, and Web browsing programs. Systems software includes operating systems (i.e., Windows, Linux, Androids, IOS, etc.) and all of the related programs that allow computers to function.<\/p>\n
The software industry is also divided into two major businesses: Product and Services. Product companies involve in all aspects of creating software products, from design, develop, produce, assist, and install, as well as providing support to customers. Some companies are gigantic with ten to fifty thousand people such as Microsoft, IBM, Google, Oracle or small with a few to hundred people such as mobile applications, and computer games, etc. Service companies provide access to software and data storage such as cloud computing companies, or network and security service companies. Some companies provide special consulting services based on the needs of customers (i.e., IT Outsourcing Service or Business Process Outsourcing), etc.<\/p>\n
There are many specialized types of job in the software industry. The most popular is programmers or people who write codes, test and maintain the software. All programmers work in teams under the supervision of a software engineer, or a team leader. Based on the requirements, programmers break down each operation functions into a logical sequence of steps and write codes to make the computer performs accordingly. Although many programmers jobs only require two years of training in Vocational school but as the software is becoming larger and more complex, four years of training in college is preferred by companies. Today the most popular computer language is Java, C++, and Python but as the applications and market continue to evolve, programming language is changing too.<\/p>\n
The next popular job is software engineers or professional who design, develop, code, test, and evaluate software systems. Most software engineering job requires at least a Bachelor\u2019s degree because the job is focusing more on the architect, design, and development of a software system that supports the company\u2019s business. Software engineers must have strong programming skills, although they are focusing more on the development of complex algorithms, analyzing and solving problems than with writing code. There are several specializations among software engineers depending on what they do such as operating systems software, network distribution software, and a variety of applications software.<\/p>\n
Information System Management is another popular job in the software field. These people manage and coordinate the construction and maintenance of a company’s computer systems, and plan for future growth. They manage systems that control the automation in manufacturing, business, and other areas. They manage software projects and supervise many technical support specialists and help-desk technicians. They identify problems and provide support to customers and ensure that the systems are operating efficiency.<\/p>\n
There are a wide ranges of computer specialists such as network specialists who design, testing, and evaluation of network systems such as local area networks (LAN), wide area networks (WAN), the Internet, and other data communications systems. Some manage the security of the systems, some focus on design and implement user\u2019s systems. etc.\u00a0 Demand for software jobs is growing about 20% per year and currently there is a shortage of people with these skills as companies are relying on information technology to support their business. The growing popularity of the Internet is also another key driver of job growth. The proliferation of mobile devices all over the world also created demand for a wide variety of new products and services such as mobile apps and mobile games.<\/p>\n
Today technology is changing everything, and every country is focusing on applying technology to boost their economy. Therefore, employment of software graduates will continue to grow much faster than any other job. If you are still not sure about what to study yet, why not select software field and seize this opportunity?<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Hai n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i \u1edf trung h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00ean … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5081","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5081","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5081"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5081\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5082,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5081\/revisions\/5082"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5081"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5081"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5081"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}