H\u1ecdc sinh t\u1edbi h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u1edf M\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u0129 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f3i quen h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nghe n\u00f3i\u00a0 v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0m cho sinh vi\u00ean th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng, ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
\u1ede nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc M\u0129, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecdc t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 mong \u0111\u1ee3i r\u1eb1ng sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u TR\u01af\u1edaC KHI t\u1edbi l\u1edbp v\u00ec th\u1eddi gian tr\u00ean l\u1edbp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng cho th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00ean l\u1edbp, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t trong l\u1edbp. Khi d\u1ea1y cho sinh vi\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1edbi s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 b\u00e0i b\u00e1o vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m TOEFL t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 qua SAT v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m cao, k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc \u1edf M\u0129 sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t, s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfng Anh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ecdc l\u00e0 th\u00f3i quen c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. H\u1ecdc t\u1eeb s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eadp trung, nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t. Khi h\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111eo tai nghe \u0111\u1ec3 nghe nh\u1ea1c t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u1edbi nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea7y tai, h\u1ecd nhanh ch\u00f3ng l\u01b0\u1edbt qua v\u00e0i trang v\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thi, h\u1ecd ghi nh\u1edb v\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a then ch\u1ed1t v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u00fang t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc.\u00a0 \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hay tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi trong b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra. Sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i: \u201cSao th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a? Sao th\u1ea7y cho b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u00f3?\u201d T\u00f4i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cTrong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, nhi\u1ec1u k\u00ec thi \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi “C\u00c1I G\u00cc” v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1edb l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 qua k\u00ec thi. Nh\u01b0ng trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a M\u0129, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 “T\u1ea0I SAO” v\u00e0 “TH\u1ebe N\u00c0O”.” Bi\u1ebft kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG \u0111\u1ee7, c\u00e1c em ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng GI\u1ea2I TH\u00cdCH v\u00e0 \u00c1P D\u1ee4NG kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ec thi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa hai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o c\u00e1c em ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f3i quen h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t.\u201d<\/p>\n
Th\u00f3i quen h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp l\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG d\u1ec5 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi c\u00e1c em h\u1ecdc trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c. Cho d\u00f9 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong m\u1ecdi l\u1edbp, nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ee7 nhanh. T\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng sinh vi\u00ean li\u00ean t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc theo c\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1ee3t k\u00ec thi. Sinh vi\u00ean b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp h\u01a1n trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 nh\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd v\u1eabn tr\u01b0\u1ee3t. T\u00f4i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cV\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 KH\u00d4NG ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c em h\u1ecdc bao nhi\u00eau th\u1eddi gian. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 KH\u00d4NG ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c em h\u1ecdc ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c em c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c em h\u1ecdc. C\u00e1c em ph\u1ea3i \u0111i ra ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang, b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u201d \u0110\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng cho sinh vi\u00ean l\u00e0 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f3i quen h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o “T\u1ea0I SAO” v\u00e0 “TH\u1ebe N\u00c0O”.<\/p>\n
Khi sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 tra c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdc h\u01a1n. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9c th\u1eadt khuya trong \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng khi h\u1ecd t\u1edbi l\u1edbp, h\u1ecd m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y bu\u1ed3n ng\u1ee7, v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng. Nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 mong \u0111\u1ee3i sinh vi\u00ean ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u1edbi l\u1edbp, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t. N\u1ebfu sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi hay tham gia v\u00e0o trong th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean l\u1edbp, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd. N\u1ebfu sinh vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1ee3t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd tr\u01b0\u1ee3t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i kh\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng khuy\u00ean: \u201cTh\u1ea7y bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00e1c em d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c cho c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u1ec3 qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c TOEFL hay IELTS \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a M\u0129. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c em c\u1ea7n k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u t\u1ed1t. T\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y TR\u01af\u1edaC KHI t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n l\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n trong l\u1edbp, b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ea5p, hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1ee3t.\u201d<\/p>\n
Nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 thi gi\u1eefa k\u00ec v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i k\u00ec. Sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc cho k\u00ec thi v\u00e0o v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c. Nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp m\u00e3i cho t\u1edbi v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thi. V\u00ec h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc nh\u1ed3i nh\u00e9t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thi \u1edf trung h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 thi t\u1ed1t cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Khi h\u1ecd b\u1ecb tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp b\u1edfi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc, qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh cho vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1ee3t x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ecdi n\u0103m cho nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng khuy\u00ean h\u1ecd: \u201cC\u00e1c em c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u sao l\u00e3ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1edb nh\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng Anh, kh\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c em ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp trung m\u1ecdi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f3i quen h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c em \u0111\u01b0a n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o n\u0103m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c n\u0103m c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. M\u1ecdi cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c em ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean.\u201d<\/p>\n
Sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i: \u201cEm ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u0129?\u201d T\u00f4i khuy\u00ean: \u201cTh\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c em ph\u1ea3i “H\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u” b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, th\u00f4ng tin, c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecfi \u201cT\u1ea1i sao\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o\u201d v\u00e0 \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u201d c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u ch\u00fang \u1edf “m\u1ee9c s\u00e2u h\u01a1n” l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a hay bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n. Th\u1ee9 hai, c\u00e1c em ph\u1ea3i “H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc nhanh” v\u00ec ng\u00e0y nay tri th\u1ee9c g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i l\u00ean c\u1ee9 sau hai n\u0103m v\u00e0 tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. C\u00e1c em ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc nhanh v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc nhanh. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 “c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111an ch\u00e9o b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n” v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111ang lan r\u1ed9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng h\u00f4m nay v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00e1c em c\u1ea7n l\u00e0 “ng\u01b0\u1eddi xuy\u00ean b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n” c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c em ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, nh\u00e2n v\u0103n, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc, to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, khoa h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn “xuy\u00ean b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n” n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c em k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi ch\u00fang x\u1ea3y ra cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng ch\u00fang cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em. Th\u1ee9 ba, c\u00e1c em ph\u1ea3i “H\u1ecdc ngh\u0129 theo c\u00e1ch ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3\u201d \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em trong h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 “T\u01b0 duy thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf” hay kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 k\u1ebft, bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00e1c em l\u00e0m v\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec s\u1ebd l\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ph\u1ea1m sai l\u1ea7m.\u201d<\/p>\n
Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111ang h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ea1nh tranh trong l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, trong thi c\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m cao h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c M\u0129 \u0111ang h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo t\u1ed5. L\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh, c\u00e1c em c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong t\u1ed5. C\u00e1c em l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c em h\u1ecdc l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em. C\u00e1c em c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai c\u00e1c em ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng, cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c em ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch l\u1eafng nghe t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u1edf trong giao thi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Kh\u1ed5ng t\u1eed d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng \u201cC\u00f3 th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o b\u1ea5t k\u00ec khi n\u00e0o ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00f9ng nhau.\u201d N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c em h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00ec t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00edt gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c em, lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c em.<\/p>\n
L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 trong khi c\u00e1c em c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nhanh trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c em c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc \u201cKH\u00d4NG v\u1ed9i\u201d b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y “kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc” \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng “ni\u1ec1m vui cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.\u201d C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ed7 k\u00ec thi, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 qu\u00ed gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng k\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m l\u1edbn. Kh\u00f4ng v\u1ed9i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c em \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u00ec di\u1ec7u trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebft \u01a1n b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c em; hay b\u1eb1ng quan s\u00e1t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n \u0111\u1eb9p c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n, hay d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i an b\u00ecnh b\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u “c\u00e1i t\u1ea1i sao” c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Qua l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c h\u01a1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
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— English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Advice to students who study in the U.S.<\/p>\n
Students who come to study in the U.S. have been told that U.S. school is different from their school and they will need to change their studying habit. Although many have heard of this advice, they do not know how to change and what to do to succeed. The lack of understanding and preparation ahead of time are the primary causes of students\u2019 frustration, depression, and even failure.<\/p>\n
In many U.S. college, reading assignments are common, and professors expect that students read them BEFORE coming to class as class time is used for discussion. If students do not read before the class, they may not understand the materials being discussed and may not do well in class. When teaching foreign students, I found that many did not have a good reading habit, many were having difficulty with books and articles written in English. Although many had good TOEFL score and passed the SAT with a high percentage, their reading skills were not suitable for college study. To prepare for the study in the U.S. students need to develop a good reading habit, as early as possible, and they need to read books in English, not the books that have been translated into their language.<\/p>\n
Reading is a habit that needs time to develop. Learning from textbooks requires a lot of concentration, but many students do not have a good reading habit. When study textbooks, many often put in earphone to listen to music from their mobile phone. With music filling their ears, they look quickly through few pages and conclude that they have done enough studying. Before the exam, they memorize a few key definitions and equate them with learning.\u00a0 That is why many cannot solve problems or answer questions in the tests. Students often asked me: \u201cWhy don\u2019t you ask about definitions? Why make the tests difficult?\u201d I explained: \u201cIn traditional education, many exams are focusing on the \u201cWHAT\u201d questions and memorization is good enough to pass. But in the U.S. education, most questions are about the \u201cWHY\u201d and the \u201cHOW.\u201d\u201d Knowing the concept is NOT enough, you should be able to EXPLAIN and APPLY the concept to pass the exams. That is the difference approach between two education system. Unless you understand this approach and change your study habit, you may not do well.\u201d<\/p>\n
Studying habit is NOT easy to change, especially when you are learning in another language. Even I have explained it clearly in every class, many students could not change fast enough. I often found that students continue to study the same way as they did in the past then fail the exams again. Students told me that they spent more time to study than in the past but somehow they still failed. I explained: \u201cIt is NOT how much time you study. It is NOT how hard you study, but you need to change the way you study. You must go beyond just understand the concept by learning how to apply them, else you will not do well.\u201d To succeed, it is important for the student to focus on changing their study habit as early as possible by focusing more on the \u201cWHY\u201d and the \u201cHOW.\u201d<\/p>\n
As students are studying in English, they need a dictionary to check for terminologies, and it requires more time to learn. Many stay up late at night to study, but when they come to class, they are tired, fell asleep, and having difficulty to focus on the lecture. Many professors expect students to be responsible for their learning. If students do not come to class, they do not check. If students do not ask a question or participate in class discussion, they do not pay attention. If students fail, that is their problem and if they fail many classes, they will be expelled from school. I often advised: \u201cI know many of you spend time and money for English tutorials to pass the TOEFL or IELTS to get admission to U.S. Schools. But to succeed here, you need strong reading and comprehension skills. It is better to develop these skills BEFORE coming here than to struggle in class, have a lower grade, or even failure.\u201d<\/p>\n
Many college courses only have one midterm and a final exam. Students do not have to study for the exams in the first few weeks and have a lot of time for other activities. Many students do not start to study until few days before the exam. Since they used to cram before exams in high school and did well so they are convinced that they can still do it. When they are overwhelmed by so much to read, so many things to know, they do not know what to do. This is the major cause of failures that happen every year for these students. I often advised them: \u201cYou have many distractions such as missing home, unfamiliar with English language, difficulty to adjust to new school, and not familiar with the education system. But you should overcome these difficulties by focus all efforts to change your study habit. If you put your best effort in the first year, you will do well for the rest. Every journey starts with the first step, and you must make this first step a priority.\u201d<\/p>\n
Students often asked me: \u201cWhat should I do to succeed in the U.S schools?\u201d I advised: \u201cFirst, you must \u201cLearn to understand deeply\u201d by constant questioning all the facts, information, formulas, concept. By asking \u201cWhy\u201d and \u201cHow\u201d and \u201cWhat does this mean?\u201d you will understand them at \u201cdeeper level\u201d than just knowing the definitions or representations. Second, you must \u201cLearn how to learn fast\u201d because today knowledge doubles every two years and overwhelm everything. You must develop better reading skills so you can read fast and learn fast. The current trend in education is the integration of multi-fields to promote innovations. Educators called it \u201ccross-disciplines approach\u201d and began to apply them in research at top universities, but this concept is spreading rapidly now. To succeed today and the future you need to be a \u201ctrans-disciplinarian\u201d be able to establish connections between different fields. This means you must read more to broaden your knowledge into other fields such as philosophy, humanities, architecture, arts, sociology, math, science, and technology. This \u201ctrans-disciplinary\u201d approach will help you to connect to changes as they happen so you can adapt them to your professional life. Third, you must \u201cLearn to think critically about causes and effects\u201d which is the ability to understand the situation totally to implement your ideas into actions. Some people called this concept \u201cDesign thinking\u201d or the ability to connect disparate parts into a cohesive whole, knowing what you do and what will be the results before even implement it. Design thinking allows you to understand what you do and what will be the consequences so you can avoid making mistakes.\u201d<\/p>\n
Traditional education is focusing on the individual and competition among individual is considered normal. Students compete in the class for a better grade and compete in exams for a higher percentage. However, the U.S. education is focusing more on teamwork. As students, you need to learn how to work in teams. You work with friends in school, you learn to work with different people at different parts of your working life. You need to build a good relationship with whoever you have to work with so you must learn how to listen well and be in good terms with all person. Confucius taught that \u201cThere is a teacher whenever three people are together\u201d if you learn how to listen and respect others, you will learn more because of everyone, including people with much less education than you, has something to teach you.<\/p>\n
My last advice is while you needs to be fast in this rapidly changing world, you also needs to learn \u201cNOT to hurry\u201d by capturing the \u201cmoments\u201d to enjoy the \u201cjoys of life.\u201d There are more things in life than just study, pass exams, get a degree, and have a good job. College life is precious and full of great memories. Not hurrying will also allow you to appreciate the wonderful things in your life such as be grateful for your parents who have helped you; or by watching a beautiful sunset with a good friend, or spend time in solitude to pursue the inner peace to understand the \u201cwhy\u201d of life. Through such profound gratitude you will become more authentic and a better person.<\/p>\n
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