H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi gian khi nhu c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.\u00a0 Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng, qua k\u00ec thi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh quan ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 (v\u00e0o th\u1eddi x\u01b0a: Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf). H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi v\u00ec ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean “ghi nh\u1edb s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c.\u201d Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y nay v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c, ghi nh\u1edb l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi. (Ai s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1edb c\u00e1i g\u00ec khi c\u00f3 Google, Wikipedia, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng?)<\/p>\n
H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u qu\u00e3ng “th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee5c sinh” v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh chu\u1ea9n “m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean” trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sang h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00e0y, h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 khoa h\u1ecdc, to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v.v. \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee9c (ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc, trung h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc) v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi. H\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, tu\u1ef3 theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t khi h\u1ecd t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi v\u00ec ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tri th\u1ee9c c\u00f4 l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. Nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn v\u00e0o khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi doanh nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecf qua t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y nay v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 li\u00ean quan l\u1eabn nhau, t\u01b0 duy c\u00f4 l\u1eadp n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.\u00a0 Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u00e0y, ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi \u0111ang h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn v\u00e0o c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Theo c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y, h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc tri th\u1ee9c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c trong c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ecd khi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng. Trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1edbi n\u00e0y, h\u1ecdc sinh c\u0169ng h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 Sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 trong m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m qua, 80% c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn sinh h\u1ecdc t\u1edbi t\u1eeb l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. T\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Sinh h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n t\u1eed v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Sinh tin h\u1ecdc;<\/p>\n
K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, Khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 Y h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n kinh h\u1ecdc, v.v. Quan ni\u1ec7m li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn chung t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u00e0i l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y nay m\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy c\u00f4 l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd m\u1ea5y t\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e3i cho t\u1edbi khi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.\u00a0 C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh \u0111ang lan r\u1ed9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh quan r\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c tri th\u1ee9c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng, li\u00ean n\u1ed1i, n\u00f3 gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nano, v\u00e0 ho\u00e1 sinh, v.v. Theo nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, t\u00ednh li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh hay t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0i khu v\u1ef1c b\u00ean trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c STEM \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 21.<\/p>\n
V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0n l\u00e2m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c theo gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng KH\u00d4NG th\u00edch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00ec quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u00e0n l\u00e2m v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c nhau nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i g\u00ec n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y. H\u1ecdc sinh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch “ghi nh\u1edb” v\u00e0 qua c\u00e1c k\u00ec thi KH\u00d4NG c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 KH\u00d4NG th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn theo h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. C\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e2y gi\u1edd g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi, khi k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi, h\u1ecd b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi, c\u00f3 k\u1ebd h\u1edf l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebd h\u1edf l\u1edbn trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y. T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y gi\u1edd \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 M\u0129, v\u00ec thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1eabn \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n
X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i KH\u00d4NG mu\u1ed1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ebd b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi. H\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. K\u0129 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n duy nh\u1ea5t trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i. L\u00e0 nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, t\u00f4i tin t\u1eebng h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. T\u00f4i tin h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p cho nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd l\u00e0m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang. V\u1edbi Internet, h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a C\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1edf cho \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang (MOOCs) h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc. Ng\u00e0y nay h\u1ecdc sinh \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Ng\u00e0y nay c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00fang \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o di c\u01b0 sang n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c n\u01a1i k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1t. Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1 n\u00e0y, bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t nhanh ch\u00f3ng; m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Education in the fast changing world<\/p>\n
The education system is created to train people to meet the need of the society, and it must evolve with time as the need changes. The traditional education system is created on training people to meet the need of the agriculture society.\u00a0 These people go to school, pass some examinations to become public officers, administrators for the government (In the old day: The Emperor). This system is now obsolete because the teaching method is based mostly on \u201cmemorization of facts and formulas.\u201d In today\u2019s environment with the explosion of technology and knowledge, memorization is obsolete. (Who would need to memorize anything when there are Google, Wikipedia, and mobile phone?)<\/p>\n
The modern education system was created in Europe around the \u201cRenaissance age\u201d and become the \u201cde facto\u201d standard in the world today. It helps the societies to transition from the agricultural focus to an industrial focus. In this education system, students learn the basics such as science, math, and social science, etc. which broaden their knowledge so they can apply to their jobs in an industrial society. The education system is organized into several levels (Elementary, high school, and college.) with many separated fields of study. Students learned things they needed to get a job, depending on their level of education and their particular field of study. However, the learning usually ends when they graduate from school. This system is becoming obsolete because the teaching method is based on isolated knowledge of the field of study. A scientist is focusing mostly on science without pay attention to others. A business person is also focusing on finance but ignores the impact of their action on others. In today\u2019s environment with many complex and interrelated problems, this isolated thinking is obsolete because it cannot solve problems.\u00a0 In this fast changing world, this type of training no longer equates to success in meeting the need of the society.<\/p>\n
The lifelong learning education system is focusing mostly on the continuous improving people\u2019s knowledge and the ability to solve problems. In this approach, students learn the fundamental knowledge in schools, but their learning continues throughout their life as things changes. Success is not based on obtaining a degree but having the knowledge and skills that can be applied in working life and adjusts to every situation. In this new education system, students also learn about the interface between several fields of study and interaction among them to develop innovation solutions. For example, Computer Science and Biology is integrated into a new field called Biotechnology, and in the past ten years, 80% of bioscience innovations came from this field. The combination of Molecular Biology and Information technology is called Bioinformatics;<\/p>\n
Software Engineering, Cognitive Science and Medicine is integrated into a new field called Neuroscience, etc. The interdisciplinary concept is a shared view that combines the best of several fields to solve today\u2019s problems that the isolated thinking of the traditional and modern education cannot solve. For example, business people did not pay much attention to technology throughout most of the first half of the twentieth century until the automation trends disrupted and completely changed it.\u00a0 As interdisciplinary approach is spreading rapidly in universities to synthesize broad perspectives, knowledge, skills, interconnections, it helps create many innovations in biotechnology, nanotechnology neuroscience, and biochemistry, etc. According to several studies, interdisciplinary or the combination of several areas within STEM fields is becoming the future of innovations and should be taught as the new education system of the 21st century.<\/p>\n
The major problem today is the resistance to change. Academicians who are educated by the traditional education do NOT like the modern industrial education system because the academia\u2019s view and industry\u2018s view differs greatly on what should be taught. Students who graduated by \u201cmemorization\u201d and passing exams often do NOT have the skills to meet the need of the industry and may NOT be successful in their jobs. This situation is happening in countries that are still following the traditional education system. The same thing is happening with students of the modern industrial education who are now having difficulty to deal with the fast-changing technology trends. They have the skills to get a job, but without lifelong learning habit, when their skills are no longer needed, they are eliminated. Currently, there is a big gap exists between the traditional and industrial age education and a bigger gap in the modern education and what people need to stay competitive in this information age. This situation is now happening mostly Europe and America, as change is still taking place in their education systems.<\/p>\n
A society that does NOT want to change will not survive. An education system that refuses to change will be obsolete. A student who does not continue to learn will not succeed. The only survival skill in this rapidly changing world is the ability to respond to change. As an educator, I believe each student is responsible for his or her education. I believe students must be provided with adequate information for them to make the right decision. With the Internet, students can find almost any information that they need and with the proliferation of the Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) they can learn anything that they want. Today it is possible for a student in the under-developed country to catch up quickly with students in developed countries by seizing this opportunity to obtain the needed knowledge and skills. Today it is also possible for people with the right skills in any country to immigrate to another country where their skills are valued. In this globalized world, national borders are disappearing quickly; people do have their choice, and they will make the right decision.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5065","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-giao-vien","category-xu-huong-toan-cau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5065","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5065"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5065\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5066,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5065\/revisions\/5066"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5065"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5065"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5065"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}