M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cEm t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trong Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t cho m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti \u1edf Singapore, kh\u00f4ng xa n\u01b0\u1edbc em. Em theo blog c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean cho ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng? Em mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p.\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Ch\u00fac m\u1eebng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf ra c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho b\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean m\u1ee9c m\u1edbi trong ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 “b\u00ed quy\u1ebft” \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e8o l\u00e1i trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea1nh tranh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
Khi b\u1ea1n \u0111i l\u00e0m, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3u c\u00f4ng ti n\u00e0o, bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n, cho n\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean trong ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0y s\u1ebd KH\u00d4NG l\u00e0m cho b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn sang m\u1ee9c m\u1edbi, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7m l\u00e0m “c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt\u201d \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd t\u1edbi. Tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh chuy\u00ean gia k\u0129 thu\u1eadt trong c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd KH\u00d4NG l\u00e0m cho b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103ng c\u1ea5p sang m\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c trong c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n n\u01a1i c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a tri th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecm v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u01b0u th\u1ebf. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh trong k\u0129 n\u0103ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i, k\u0129 n\u0103ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft, cho n\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng duy nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng danh ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0i th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 n\u0103m \u1edf c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn d\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc. B\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng ti l\u00e0m kinh doanh v\u00e0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u00f4ng ti. M\u1ed9t khi b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, khi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n nh\u1eadn ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c. Chia s\u1ebb tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c hay \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o h\u1ecd trong nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n cho c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n gi\u00fap. Qua th\u1eddi gian, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5, v\u00ec b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ed5 quanh b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3 \u1edf c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 r\u1ed3i t\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb k\u0129 thu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cho nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u00f4i hi v\u1ecdng b\u1ea1n nh\u1edb l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i: KI\u1ebeM, GI\u1eee, v\u00e0 T\u0102NG TR\u01af\u1edeNG. Ki\u1ebfm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, gi\u1eef vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Advice to technology students<\/p>\n
A software person wrote to me: \u201cI graduated in Computer Science last year and get a good job working for a company in Singapore, not far from my country. I follow your blog and read many of your advices but do you have advice for someone who work in another country? I \u00a0want to succeed in my career.\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Answer: Congratulation on getting a good job in another country. Although technical skills can open the door of opportunity for you, to advance to the next level in your career, you need more than just technical skills. You must have soft-skills and the \u201cknow-how\u201d to navigate the competitive working environment, especially in another country.<\/p>\n
When you go to work, regardless which type of company, there will always be many people with the same technical skills as you, so you need a strategy to advance your career. Working hard every day will NOT get you noticed. To get promoted to the next level, you need to do \u201coutstanding work\u201d that will get you seen by your boss and others. Becoming a technical expert in something may get you some respects but will NOT get you noticed. To get promoted to the next level, you need to solve problems. You must look for areas in your company where there are problems and put your expertise there to solve problems then you will get noticed.<\/p>\n
You must assess a situation and look for problems that you can solve. Since many people have the same technical skills, you will need other skills to create an advantage. As foreigners, you may not be able to compete with the English speaking people in communication skills, presentation skills, and writing skills, so you need to focus on other technical skills that are not taught in college. When you have skills and knowledge that others do not have, you can differentiate yourself and get noticed by management. By using these unique skills to solve problems when others cannot, you can increase your reputation and add value to the business.<\/p>\n
The first few months or even a year in a company is mostly for learning. You learn how to do your job, but you also need to learn how the company does business and the company culture. Once you know these factors, you can develop a career strategy to help you advance your career. For example, when a problem occurs, you may step up to volunteer for the assignment and use your skills to help other employees. Share your knowledge with others or train them in skills that they do not have. By doing that, you demonstrate your leadership abilities to management and get respected from people that you help. Over time, these will increase your visibility to management.<\/p>\n
Software work is always teamwork, because you do not work alone. You need a team working together to achieve the goals. You need to help others and build a team surround you to solve problems. Improve your soft skills, especially presentation skills so you can become a speaker at local meetings then to technical conferences for opportunities to gain visibility within your industry.<\/p>\n
Remember that getting the job is not difficult but keeping it and growing it are the goal for professionals and I hope you remember my advice: GET, KEEP, and GROW. Getting the job is the first step, keeping the job is more important, and growing and advancing your career is the ultimate goal.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cEm t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trong Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t cho … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5053","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5053","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5053"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5053\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5054,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5053\/revisions\/5054"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5053"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5053"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5053"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}