M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cEm th\u00edch l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y, c\u1ea3 trong blog l\u1eabn trong s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc em, gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111i sau c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edbi hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m. Nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft, m\u00e0 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng c\u0169 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edbi hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m, thay v\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi. Nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c k\u00ec thi, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 h\u1ecd, thay v\u00ec x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Em l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh; em mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi nh\u01b0 D\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn, Internet m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt, v\u00e0 An ninh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng em kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang. Em \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y. Em th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1ch tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m sao. Xin th\u1ea7y l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean.\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: T\u00f4i hoan ngh\u00eanh b\u1ea1n tr\u00ean cu\u1ed9c truy t\u00ecm v\u1ec1 tri th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ngo\u00e0i b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm vai tr\u00f2 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, ki\u1ec3m v\u1edbi C\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1edf cho \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh, cho n\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u0129 n\u0103ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, n\u00f3 gi\u00fap cho b\u1ea1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea1n gi\u1ecfi m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1n cam k\u1ebft v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1t b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y nay sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u0103m nom t\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y ch\u00fang. Ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd hay th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ea3n l\u00f2ng. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n d\u00f9 c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1. Ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00ec b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u00eam, nh\u01b0ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n cho n\u00ean b\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec gi\u00fap cho b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb B\u00c2Y GI\u1edc. Cho n\u00ean t\u00ecm c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc trong MOOC \u0111i v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.\u00a0 \u0110\u1eebng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai m\u1eddi b\u1ea1n m\u00e0 c\u1ee9 gi\u1eef vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc t\u00f4i khuy\u00ean b\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n
https:\/\/www.edx.org\/course\/subject\/data-analysis-statistics\/big-data<\/a><\/p>\n https:\/\/www.edx.org\/course\/introduction-apache-spark-uc-berkeleyx-cs105x<\/a><\/p>\n https:\/\/www.edx.org\/course\/introduction-cloud-computing-ieeex-cloudintro-x-1<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n —English version—<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Learning current skills<\/p>\n A student wrote to me: \u201cI like your advice, both in your blog and in your books. However, in my country, university\u2019s curriculum is ten to twenty years behind other countries. Many professors can only teach what they know, which is at least ten to twenty years old, instead of something new. Many students only want to pass exams, get a degree to please their parents, instead of building a career. That is why many cannot find a job. I am a first-year college student in Computer Science; I want to learn more about the latest technology skills that you mentioned such as Big Data, Cloud Computing, Internet of Things, and Computer Security but my school does not teach them. I have searched others, but no school is teaching these skills. I am desperate to find a way out of this situation but do not know how. Please advise.\u201d<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Answer: I applause you on your quest for current knowledge. Since no one is invested in advancing your career but you, you need to take an active role in planning and directing your own destiny. If you want to learn more, check out Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) where you can access to all the best courses in the latest technology, teach by the best university professors, from the top universities. I understand that most of these courses are taught in English, so you need to improve your language skills to learn from these courses. By doing this, it helps you to determine how strong you are, how commit you are to your career. Today there is a shortage of skilled people all over the world if you have these skills you can build a good career regardless where you live.<\/p>\n Today students must learn to take care of their future because there are many opportunities if they know how to seize them. Waiting for the school to update their curriculum or the teachers to learn new thing can be discouraging. You should take the courage to learn on your own and build your own career with or without someone to help. Be independent because you are responsible for your career and your future. You will find out that it takes more courage to the first step for additional training, but then at least you get the training you need so you are ready in the future. Nothing helps you move forward better than starting NOW. So search for the course that you want to learn in MOOCs and take the first step toward your future.\u00a0 Do not wait for anyone to invite you but keep on learning. Here are some of the courses that I recommend:<\/p>\n https:\/\/www.edx.org\/course\/subject\/data-analysis-statistics\/big-data<\/a><\/p>\n https:\/\/www.edx.org\/course\/introduction-apache-spark-uc-berkeleyx-cs105x<\/a><\/p>\n