Liu Wenji l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho Google. Tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc anh ta quay l\u1ea1i th\u0103m t\u00f4i, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb anh ta chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a anh ta v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u anh ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
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\u201cKhi t\u00f4i c\u00f2n l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i t\u1eadp trung h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft v\u00e0o k\u0129 thu\u1eadt. L\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean Trung Qu\u1ed1c, t\u00f4i l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c v\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng m\u00e3i cho t\u1edbi khi t\u00f4i h\u1ecdc l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 V\u0169. L\u1edbp c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c v\u00ec th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0o th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean l\u1edbp v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i cho b\u00e0i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, trong l\u1edbp c\u00f3 tr\u00ean 60 sinh vi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb1ng sau ai \u0111\u00f3, cho n\u00ean t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi. L\u1edbp c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 V\u0169 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, m\u00e0 th\u1ea7y th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. T\u00f4i nh\u1edb th\u1ea7y th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u00e0 nh\u1edb ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec t\u00f4i tin v\u00e0o t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cN\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i xin th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u t\u00f4i l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean gi\u1ecfi, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0o trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u00ea v\u00e0o l\u00e0m. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, th\u1ea7y g\u1ecdi t\u00f4i t\u1edbi v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi: \u201cEm c\u00f3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111i t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng? \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh nghi\u1ec7m. N\u0103m sau t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, em s\u1ebd \u0111i t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c to\u00e0n th\u1eddi, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m, s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong c\u00f4ng ti t\u1ed1t.\u201d T\u00f4i n\u00f3i cho th\u1ea7y v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0o. Th\u1ea7y ngh\u0129 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat r\u1ed3i n\u00f3i: \u201cEm gi\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a em l\u00e0 trong trao \u0111\u1ed5i. Em \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng tham gia m\u1ea5y v\u00e0o trong th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean l\u1edbp; em th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh tranh c\u00e3i v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a em. Em ngh\u0129 k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 hai \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e1ch b\u1ea1ch. Em c\u00f3 cho r\u1eb1ng em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng? Em nh\u1ea7m r\u1ed3i! Kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, em ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a em, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5, v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i.\u201d<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i bi\u1ec7n minh: \u201cSao em c\u1ea7n k\u0129 n\u0103ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i? M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u em l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, em gi\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfng Anh m\u00e0.\u201d<\/p>\n
Th\u1ea7y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cT\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7. N\u1ebfu em kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 em l\u00e0m, hay ch\u00fang l\u00e0 g\u00ec, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec, em s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t trong ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a em. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn sinh vi\u00ean tin r\u1eb1ng k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ed1t. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 khi em \u0111i l\u00e0m; em kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Em ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1ed5, trao \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu em kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a em m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u em, v\u00e0 em s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin, v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean nh\u01b0 em l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong \u1edf tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 em ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a em.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cT\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00ean tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y b\u00e0i cho l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y m\u1ecdi l\u00fac. Th\u1ea7y bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi t\u00f4i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi trong th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean l\u1edbp. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ea1n t\u00f4i t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch t\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft th\u1ea7y bu\u1ed9c t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. Ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u sau \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 n\u0103m cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u00eam. T\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1ee3t ba cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng khi k\u0129 n\u0103ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0o hai l\u1ea7n sau v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb t\u1ed1t v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u0111\u00f3. N\u0103m sau, t\u00f4i h\u1ecdc hai l\u1edbp t\u1eeb gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 V\u0169. Th\u1ea7y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c bu\u1ed9c t\u00f4i c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00e0 s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd,\u00a0n\u0103m n\u0103m sau, t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.\u00a0 C\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7! B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n trao \u0111\u1ed5i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00f3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 khi h\u1ecd nghe b\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia trong c\u00f4ng ti, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap cho b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean trong ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cNg\u00e0y nay ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng khi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi \u0111a d\u1ea1ng k\u0129 n\u0103ng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, trong l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 l\u1edbn, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5, b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi gian. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 l\u00e0m cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. \u1ede ch\u00e2u \u00c1, sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ganh \u0111ua nhau trong l\u1edbp. Khi h\u1ecd \u0111i l\u00e0m, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ee3 ai \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ecfi h\u01a1n h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m! Khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec t\u1ed5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch b\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111u\u1ed5i b\u1ea1n v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n gi\u1ecfi t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hay k\u0129 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ea3o th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m, nh\u01b0ng ai \u0111\u00f3 trong t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecfi xin gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 khi h\u1ecd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cT\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n khuy\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn k\u0129 n\u0103ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n, t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y. B\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd bi\u1ebft khi n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed, cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed cho ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd gi\u00fap thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 gi\u00fap th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, l\u00e0m b\u00e0i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f2n gian nan h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1m \u01a1n gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 V\u0169 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap t\u00f4i tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi v\u1edbi k\u0129 n\u0103ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u cho \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00e1i g\u00ec, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. V\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 tin \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn trong ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u1edf Google. V\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u1edf trong l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y, b\u1ea1n may m\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb ai \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111i. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7y th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i: \u201cK\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian, nh\u01b0ng k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m s\u1ebd \u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c em m\u00e3i m\u00e3i, cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c em ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh khi c\u00e1c em v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00ec c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ch\u00fang khi c\u00e1c em \u0111i l\u00e0m.\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Blog1885- Softskills<\/p>\n
Liu Wenji was one my students who graduated five years ago and currently working at Google. Last week he came back to visit me, and I asked him to share his working experience with my current students. Following was what he said:<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u201cWhen I was a student here, I focused mostly on the technical. As a Chinese student, I made friends with other Chinese as we can speak with others easily until I took Professor Vu\u2019s class. His class was different as he required everyone to participate in class discussions and we had to give a presentation based on class subjects. I did not like it and often avoided the discussion, in a class of over 60 students, it is not difficult to hide behind someone, so I did not got called. Professor Vu\u2019s class was not just about technical, but he often talked about some historical events and industry trends. I remembered he often said that if we were to remember only one thing about his class, it should be about soft skills. I did not pay attention at the time because I believe in the importance of having technical skills.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cThat year, I applied for an internship in the summer. Although I was a good student, I did not get any offer when others who were not as good got hired. One day, he called me to his office and asked: \u201cAre you actively seeking internship? It is important to have an internship to gain experience. Next year after graduate, you will be looking for a full-time job, and without experience, it will be difficult to get a job in a good company.\u201d I told him about my situation that I had several interviews but no offer. He thought for a moment and said: \u201cYou are good in technical, but your weakness is in communication. You did not participate much in class discussion; you often avoid debate and presentation, and that is your problem. You think technical skills and soft skills are two separate things. Do you think that you can work alone by writing codes without interact with others.? You are wrong! No one work alone in the industry, you must improve your soft skills, especially teamwork, and communication skills.\u201d<\/p>\n
I argued: \u201cWhy do I need communication skills? Although I am a Chinese, my English is good.\u201d<\/p>\n
He explained: \u201cOf course, you can speak English but speaking is not enough. If you cannot explain to others about the technical things that you do, or what they are, and what they can do, you will not do well in your career. Most students believe that technical skill is good enough. The problem is when you go to work; you do not work alone but with others. You must interact with team members, exchange ideas, share data,\u00a0 and support others. If you cannot express your ideas clearly to others, they will not understand you, and you will have difficulty. We are in the information age, and students like you are pioneers at the frontline, and you must develop your soft skills.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cSince the meeting, I was called to give a presentation in his class all the time. He always called me to answer questions during class discussion. Some of my friends thought that he did not like me, but I know he forced me to improve myself. Soon after that, I had five more job interviews. I failed the first three, but as my communication skill improved, I did better on the last two and got a good offer that summer. The following year, I took two classes from Professor Vu. He continued to force me to improve my soft-skills and six months before graduation; I got three job interviews, and I did well in all of them. Now,\u00a0five years later, I understand that\u00a0the ability to communicate effectively is very important.\u00a0 Having technical skill is not enough! You also need to communicate clearly and effectively. Your ability to take a complex technical problem and explain it in terms that anyone could understand is the most important skill. If you can do this, you will be able to talk to many levels of managers, and as they listen to you, and you will be recognized as the expert in the company, and it helps you to get ahead in your career.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cToday most problems are complex, if you work alone, you may not have the skill to solve the problem. But when you work on a team, there are many people with a variety of skills, some that you may not have. By a combination of these skills, it is possible to solve the problem. Of course, in teamwork, there are issues with different opinions, big egos, and other personal problems. However, if you have teamwork skill, you know how to avoid these issues and get your work done on time. You also support other team members getting their work done as well. In Asia, students often work alone and compete with others in the class. When they go to work, many did not get along with others for they are afraid someone may be better than them. This is a mistake! When working, it is important that you work well with others, else the team may not like you, and the company may fire you for lack of cooperation. I want to emphasize that no matter how good you are with technology or how excellent your programming skills are, there is always something that you do not know how to do, but someone on your team may know how to do. The ability to ask for help is important, and as they help you, you will learn about friendship and teamwork.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cI would like to advise all of you to improve your presentation skill because, at work, you will have to do a lot of presentations. You never know when you must present your project\u2019s status to your manager, your customers, or even the president of your company. Your ability to stand up in front of a large group of people and speak clearly will help to establish your credibility as a professional and help advance your career. Of course, making a presentation in front of a lot of people is difficult and stressful, but present complex subjects using simple terms so people can understand much harder. I would like to thank Professor Vu, who helped me to be very good with communication and presentation skills. I have learned how to plan my material properly and what to say, clearly and effectively. Because of what I have learned here, I have enough confidence to do what I need to move up in my career at Google. To many of you who are in his class, you are lucky to learn from someone who had a lot of working experience in the industry. Take his advice carefully and improve your soft-skills. As he often said: \u201cTechnical skills change with time, but soft skills will stay with you forever, so you must improve your soft-skills when you are still here because you will need them when you go to work.\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Liu Wenji l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho Google. Tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5001","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5001","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5001"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5001\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5002,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5001\/revisions\/5002"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5001"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5001"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5001"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}