	{"id":4961,"date":"2016-01-31T19:35:21","date_gmt":"2016-01-31T12:35:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=4961"},"modified":"2016-01-31T19:35:21","modified_gmt":"2016-01-31T12:35:21","slug":"thi-truong-viec-lam-toan-cau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=4961","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ng\u00e0y nay, b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u1eefa. Trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh cao n\u00e0y, sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh n\u00e0y, sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa. V\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao v\u1ec1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, M\u0129 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u &#8220;nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u&#8221; h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m.<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. C\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cao, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 du h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c $30,000 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c $75,000 \u1edf M\u0129 hay ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. M\u1ed7i n\u0103m, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 &#8220;xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u&#8221; v\u00e0i tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c &#8211; ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 M\u0129. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecfi: \u201cTh\u1ebf Trung Qu\u1ed1c hay c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c th\u00ec sao?\u201d C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfng Anh, l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, v\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 &#8220;xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u&#8221; v\u00e0i ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u00e0y nay k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1t \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u cao, sinh v\u00ean ph\u1ea3i theo xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111i\u1ec1u cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.\u00a0H\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u0129 n\u0103ng li\u00ean tuch l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y qua th\u1eddi gian. L\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea7y t\u1ecf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ngh\u1ec7p l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tri th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 \u0111ang c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef cho m\u00ecnh b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00ean trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i n\u00f3. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng tin t\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00ec c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ai l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia, blog n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ti n\u00e0o l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao n\u00e0y. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi n\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f3. Bi\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u00e0y nay c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u00e0 d\u1eef d\u1ed9i v\u00ec b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea1nh tranh trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 qua \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn nhanh ch\u00f3ng. C\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn tr\u00ean Internet m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn trong ch\u00fang l\u00e0 trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>Sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i: \u201cNh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m sao c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c em? L\u00e0m sao h\u1ecd li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi em n\u1ebfu em c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n?\u201d C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n; ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9c n\u01a1i\u00a0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. T\u00f4i bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng khuy\u00ean sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u0103ng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00ean LinkedIn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean web. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i gia nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ea3o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng theo d\u00f5i LinkedIn \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt \u0111ang nhu c\u1ea7u cao, c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m, v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1eefa b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. M\u1ed9t khi b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;English version&#8212;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The global job market<\/p>\n<p>Today, a college degree does not guarantee a job anymore. In this highly competitive market, students must understand that their future careers are depending on their knowledge and skills. To select the best career in this fast-changing job market, students must pay attention to the market trends, not just in their country, but also in other as well. With globalization, skilled workers can work in almost any place where there is a high demand for their skills. For example, The U.S. and Europe \u201cimport\u201d hundred thousand skilled professionals each year.<\/p>\n<p>A professional is people with a variety of knowledge and skills that can meet the needs of the job market. Having high demand skills, these people can travel to find the best job that fits their need. For example, a software developer working in India make $30,000 a year, but he could make $75,000 in the U.S. or Europe. Each year, India \u201cExport\u201d several hundred thousand skilled workers to other countries &#8211; mostly Europe and the U.S. Some students asked: \u201cWhat\u2019s about China or other countries?\u201d The answer is skilled Chinese professionals often do not have the English language skills, making them difficult to work outside their country. However, it is changing now, last few years, Chinese also \u201cExported\u201d several thousand skilled professionals to other countries.<\/p>\n<p>Today technology skills are the best asset that allows graduates to build a good career anywhere in the world. To meet the high global demand, students must follow the market trends and develop their specialty that allows them to distinguish from others.\u00a0Lifelong learning and continual skill development are a necessary to compete in this market over time. As a college student, you must make the choice to take your career where you want and show hiring managers that you are a professional with a clear career plan for the future.<\/p>\n<p>The best way to improve your value as a professional is to develop specific expertise that is in high demand. That means you must keep up with the trends within your field and beyond. You must pay attention to what is happening on the news relating to your area because technology changes fast. You must know who the experts are, which blogs are most popular, and which companies are important in the industry. You must do your research and find out everything about these high demand jobs. By selecting one that fits your interest, you can prepare yourself by learning as much as possible about that job. Knowing the requirements of the job will help you to prepare your skills.<\/p>\n<p>Today competition for a job is fierce because you do not compete in the local market but also global. If you are conscious of your professional development, you must continue to learn new things and update your skills to succeed. If there is a new technology that you want to learn, you can find out about it via online training quickly. There are thousand of online training on the Internet that you can download and learn. Of course, most of them are in English, and that is why having language skill such as English is necessary for this globalized market.<\/p>\n<p>Student often ask me: \u201cBut how do hiring companies know about me? How do they contact me if I have the skills that they need?\u201d The answer is simple; we are living in a digital world where social media is the main thing that connects people all over the world. I always recommend my students to post their profiles on LinkedIn. This is the most important professional network on the web. But having a personal profile is not enough, they must also joining groups and participating in some technical discussions, sharing experiences with other professionals from their field. In this social media virtual world, hiring managers and recruiters often monitor LinkedIn to identify skilled workers that meet their needs.<\/p>\n<p>Having high demand technical skills, soft skills, and foreign language are the ultimate differentiators between you and other candidates competing for a job. Once you develop these skills, you may not even have to look for a job since hiring managers are likely to look for you themselves.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ng\u00e0y nay, b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u1eefa. Trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh cao n\u00e0y, sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4961","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4961","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4961"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4961\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4962,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4961\/revisions\/4962"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4961"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4961"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4961"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}