	{"id":4959,"date":"2016-01-27T13:58:00","date_gmt":"2016-01-27T06:58:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=4959"},"modified":"2016-01-27T13:58:00","modified_gmt":"2016-01-27T06:58:00","slug":"nhung-viec-lam-nong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=4959","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng li\u00ean quan g\u00ec t\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u2018vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng\u201d tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin l\u00e0m v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cVi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao h\u01a1n cung c\u1ea5p. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u201cvi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng\u201d c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao h\u01a1n c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00e1c v\u00ec s\u1ef1 khan hi\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Theo c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cvi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng\u201d \u0111ang c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n. L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c thu nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<p>1. Nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ki\u1ec3u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, c\u1ea3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 phi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac,\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 thu l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh. Nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n th\u00f4ng tin gi\u00fap cho c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed l\u00e0m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn l\u00e1i ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn b\u1edfi D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, Qu\u0129 Hedge Fund, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u00edt nh\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea1c s\u0129 trong khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, hay th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1ee9c cao y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn s\u0129.<\/p>\n<p>2. K\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/p>\n<p>V\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti \u0111ang d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. C\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng g\u1ed9p m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 c\u1ed1 k\u1ebft. Do \u0111\u00f3, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0o trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t. Thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb \u201ch\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh\u201d v\u1ed1n h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m sang \u201ch\u01b0\u1edbng k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7\u201d h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00e0i n\u0103ng v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 trong nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0y. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111ang c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p>3. Chuy\u00ean gia an ninh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n<\/p>\n<p>Do nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 an ninh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti coi an ninh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed1i b\u1eadn t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng khai v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng xi be, c\u00e1c hacker, virus, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n trong an ninh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n. Sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng an ninh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n b\u00ean trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n trong khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u00eam v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn an ninh nh\u01b0 CISO hay CCSK.<\/p>\n<p>4. Nh\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh nh\u1ea5t trong ba n\u0103m qua. Trong khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u00f3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea hay nh\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng tr\u00ean t\u1ed5 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn. Do \u00edt sinh vi\u00ean ghi danh \u00a0v\u00e0o to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebf, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n trong to\u00e1n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed cao c\u1ea5p y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng cao c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 th\u1ea1c s\u0129 hay ti\u1ebfn s\u0129.<\/p>\n<p>5. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n UX v\u00e0 UI<\/p>\n<p>V\u1edbi d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n sang di \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n UX v\u00e0 UI. UX n\u00f3i t\u1edbi thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf Kinh nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. UI vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft cho thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 qui tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn t\u00ednh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 internet m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 (IoT) ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00f3ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n trong khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh hay k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n<p>6. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/p>\n<p>Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn tr\u00ean trinh s\u00e1t doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. C\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu th\u1eadp c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t v\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng t\u1ed5 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u00ean trong c\u00e1c khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 cai qu\u1ea3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n trong khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m hay qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n<p>7. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/p>\n<p>V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p t\u0103ng l\u00ean trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u0129 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng trong khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t n\u0103m t\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n<p>8. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 tuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o kinh doanh trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00ec qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng trong khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n<p>9. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kinh doanh<\/p>\n<p>Khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin tr\u1edf n\u00ean tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp h\u01a1n trong c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kinh doanh, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kinh doanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u00edt nh\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n<p>10. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u00e0y nay ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh nh\u1ea5t. V\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m trong khu v\u1ef1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n trong khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;English version&#8212;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Blog1867- The hot jobs<\/p>\n<p>Today, there are many college graduates that cannot find a job. There are many college graduates struggle to obtain even a minimum wage job that has nothing to do with their education. But there are good paying \u201cHot jobs\u201d without applicants because graduates do not have the necessary skills.<\/p>\n<p>A \u201cHot job\u201d is defined as the job in which demand is higher than supply. Most \u201cHot jobs\u201d also have a higher salary than others because of their scarcity. According to market reports, there are ten \u201cHot jobs\u201d that are in high demand globally. By having these skills, workers can travel and work anywhere they want. My advice is college students should focus on acquiring these skills to ensure that they will get a good job after graduate.<\/p>\n<p>1. Data Scientists<\/p>\n<p>These are the people who work with all types of data, both structured, and unstructured,\u00a0 to gain the valuable insights that businesses need to maintain a competitive edge. Data scientists analyze data and predict information that helps management to make a decision. The demand is driven mostly by Financial Services, Hedge Fund, Banking industry, Software industry, Pharmaceutical industry, and Manufacturing industry. This job requires, at least, a Master degree in Computer Science; Applied Math, or Statistics, some high-level jobs require a Ph.D. degree.<\/p>\n<p>2. Software Engineers<\/p>\n<p>With the fast changing of the technology market, more companies are using the Agile method to accelerate the speed of software development. There is a trend to merge the Development and Operation environment into one cohesive place. Therefore, the need for software engineers who understand the entire software lifecycle and be able to integrate software applications into an enterprise system is critical. The change from \u201cprogramming oriented\u201d that focus on building software to \u201cengineering oriented\u201d that focus on integrating software requires certain talent and skills that are not available in many universities at this moment. Currently, software engineer graduates are in high demand all over the world.<\/p>\n<p>3. Computing Security Specialists<\/p>\n<p>Due to many computing security incidents, many companies consider security as their major concern. With growing publicity about cyber-attacks, hackers, virus, and malware, there is a high demand for people who specialize in computing security. Students often think that computing security is a separate field of study, but it is a discipline within the computer field. Most of the jobs require a bachelor degree in Computer Science, Software Engineering with additional training in security certification such as CISO or CCSK.<\/p>\n<p>4. Statistician<\/p>\n<p>Statistician one of the fastest-growing jobs in the past three years. While big data involves more than statistics, it is difficult to analyze and predicting anything without statistics skills or a skilled statistician on the Big data team. Due to fewer students enrolling in applied mathematics in recent years, there is a large demand for statisticians to work as a data scientist, actuary, and market analyst. Most jobs require at least a bachelor degree in applied mathematics, some advanced positions require an advanced degree such as Master or Ph.D.<\/p>\n<p>5. UX and UI developers<\/p>\n<p>With the major shift from desktop to mobile, there is an increased demand for computer graduates with skills in UX and UI development. UX refers to the term User Experience Design. UI stands for User Interface Design. These are the process of improving the usability, ease of use of a device in the interaction between the customers. As wearable technology and the internet of things (IoT) continue to grow fast, this is a hot skill that is difficult to fill. Most of the jobs require a Bachelor degree in Computer Science or Software Engineering.<\/p>\n<p>6. Data Quality Manager<\/p>\n<p>Most companies use big data on business intelligence and data analytics. There is a high demand for people who collect these data and makes sure that the data are good because there is no value to the management unless the data has integrity. The data quality manager\u2019s role is to ensure the quality of data that people collected and to make sure that the big data team works within the frameworks to govern that data. Most of the jobs require a bachelor degree in Computer Science, Software Engineering or Information System Management.<\/p>\n<p>7. Software Architect<\/p>\n<p>With increasing complexity in technology projects, there is a greater demand for software architects who can design and implement a sophisticated solution. The issue is particularly acute in the software industry as many technical people are not familiar with integration issues dealing with large and complex projects. Most jobs require a degree in Computer Science, Software Engineering with at least five to ten years of experience.<\/p>\n<p>8. Software Project Manager<\/p>\n<p>It has become increasingly difficult to recruit skilled software project managers. Most of the business training in management failed to address the area of software as software project management is unique and requires different skills than those that taught in the business school. Most jobs require a degree in Computer Science, Software Engineering, Information Systems Management.<\/p>\n<p>9. Business Analyst<\/p>\n<p>As information technology become more prevalent in the Business, Banking, and Financing sectors, more Business analysts are needed to help management deal with the complexity of the changing market. Most Jobs require at least a Bachelor\u2019s degree in Information System Management.<\/p>\n<p>10. Data Analyst<\/p>\n<p>Today data analysis is a fastest growing market. Since this is a relatively new field, there are not many people who have the skills. Data Analyst is the entry-level position in the Big Data sector, and most jobs require at least a Bachelor\u2019s degree in Computer Science and Software Engineering.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec3 &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4959","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien","category-xu-huong-cong-nghe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4959","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4959"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4959\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4960,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4959\/revisions\/4960"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4959"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4959"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4959"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}