{"id":4879,"date":"2015-07-31T00:06:45","date_gmt":"2015-07-30T17:06:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=4879"},"modified":"2015-07-31T00:06:45","modified_gmt":"2015-07-30T17:06:45","slug":"giao-duc-nha-truong-viet-nam-cach-cac-cong-ti-cong-nghe-dang-dao-tao-dot-song-tiep-cac-cong-nhan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=4879","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t Nam: c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ang \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee3t s\u00f3ng ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, Vi\u1ec7t Nam — T\u00f4i t\u1edbi mu\u1ed9n cho l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb 5:30 chi\u1ec1u, m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3ng k\u00edn khi t\u00f4i t\u1edbi. T\u00f4i c\u1edfi d\u00e9p ra, phong t\u1ee5c khi t\u1edbi th\u0103m gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u00e0 tham gia c\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i s\u00e1t trong c\u00e1c d\u00e3y tr\u1ea1m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian th\u01b0a th\u1edbt v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

C\u0103n ph\u00f2ng nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y \u1edf c\u00e1ch dinh Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e3ng 10 ph\u00fat \u0111i b\u1ed9, n\u01a1i t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u1edbi M\u0129. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn ra r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u01a1i xe t\u0103ng B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed5 c\u00e1nh c\u1ed5ng trong s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a S\u00e0i g\u00f2n n\u0103m 1975.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfu l\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh chi\u1ebfn tranh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 vi\u1ebft m\u00e3. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn qu\u00e3ng 20 sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u00ed do: h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n app cho iPhone v\u00e0\u00a0iPad d\u00f9ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi Swift c\u1ee7a Apple.<\/p>\n

“\u0110i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0nh cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c,” ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Ph\u1ea1m Khoa n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i trong b\u1eefa \u0103n b\u00e1nh x\u00e8o v\u00e0 ph\u1edf sau l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc. L\u00ed do sao? C\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft h\u01a1n l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh 28 tu\u1ed5i t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc b\u00e2y gi\u1edd d\u1ea1y cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c vi\u1ebft \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng cho iOS c\u1ee7a Apple, Android c\u1ee7a Google v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Windows c\u1ee7a Microsoft — c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n khi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y — n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u0129 v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u tranh c\u00e3i trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 60 v\u00e0 70 — \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1: Ngay c\u1ea3 sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, sinh vi\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u1eafp r\u00e1p, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n c\u00f3 h\u01a1n ch\u1ee5c nh\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Road Trip 2015. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

“Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c sau t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p,” Ph\u1ea1m \u0110\u00f4ng Phong, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a LG \u1edf H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ea3ng \u1edf b\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam, n\u00f3i. “Sau \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c chung \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u00f3 trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.”<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i k\u1ebd h\u1edf tri th\u1ee9c, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 Samsung v\u00e0 LG, \u0111\u00e3 khai tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u00ednh s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 minh ho\u1ea1 cho s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh — m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 — s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng khoe l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, n\u01a1i l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e2ng l\u00ean v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n k\u0129 thu\u1eadt \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0m ra qu\u00e3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean Trung Qu\u1ed1c (n\u0103m 2013, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c $145 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng so v\u1edbi $466 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7y l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3). D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng tr\u1ebb h\u01a1n — tu\u1ed5i trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 29 tr\u1ebb h\u01a1n t\u00e1m tu\u1ed5i so v\u1edbi M\u0129 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c — v\u00e0 n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh xem nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 trong khi c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao, chu\u1ea9n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e2ng l\u00ean nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Tr\u1ebb 15 tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m cao nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecdc, to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc h\u01a1n c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 M\u0129 v\u00e0 Anh, nh\u1edd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Khi ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o t\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, kinh doanh \u0111ang b\u00f9ng n\u1edf. Intel, nh\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o chip l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng $1 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh n\u0103m 2010, v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u1edf M\u0129 Jabil x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1i b\u00e1n l\u1ebb cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u1edf c\u00f9ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y. Kinh doanh m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ea7m tay Nokia c\u1ee7a Microsoft \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 sang th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p LCD cho Apple Wintek qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u00e0 LG l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng cho t\u1edbi ti vi \u1edf H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 Samsung \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. GDP c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y trong n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2015 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng 6.3 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi k\u00ec n\u0103m 2014,\u00a0theo T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Th\u00f4ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m m\u1ea1nh b\u1edfi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u “\u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 linh ki\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng” tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 14.7 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la. Khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 (ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng) chi\u1ebfm qu\u00e3ng 19 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m t\u1ed5ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u so v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng Samsung<\/h3>\n

N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1m \u01a1n Samsung cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y. N\u0103m 2012, qu\u00e3ng hai n\u0103m sau khi Samsung m\u1edf c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf mi\u1ec1n b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong 20 n\u0103m. Sau khi Samsung b\u1eadt c\u00f4ng t\u1eafc cho c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n b\u1eafc n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, 17 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m trong t\u1ed5ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u0103m 2014 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Samsung.<\/p>\n

Samsung v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Trong b\u1ea9y n\u0103m qua, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u g\u1ea7n $9 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la cho c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n nghi \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m h\u00e0ng t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Samsung v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p chi ra, nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 1 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la \u1edf t\u1ec9nh B\u1eafc Ninh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f4ng nam \u00c1 – n\u00f3i ri\u00eang Vi\u1ec7t Nam – \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5n \u00e1t Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n Samsung, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t. Samsung s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e3ng 110,000 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 trong hai c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh B\u1eafc Ninh v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Khi c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 m\u1edbi tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 $1.4 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ti m\u1edf ra \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0o n\u1eeda sau n\u0103m 2016, Samsung s\u1ebd th\u00eam qu\u00e3ng 5,000 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean n\u1eefa cho \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

“Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cho kinh doanh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng,” Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n \u0110\u00e0o, ph\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ti cho v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a Samsung n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i trong v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u00f4ng ti \u1edf to\u00e0 th\u00e1p t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh Bitexco — to\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cao ch\u1ecdc tr\u1eddi cao nh\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh.<\/p>\n

Khi thu\u00ea m\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00ecn c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1nh trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao. Samsung th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0110\u00e0o n\u00f3i, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ti l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn vi\u1ec7c thu\u00ea m\u1edbi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 s\u1edf.<\/p>\n

“Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t nam ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh,” anh ta n\u00f3i. “Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u k\u0129 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c.”<\/p>\n

Samsung b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam ngay trong c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfnh H\u00e0n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 k\u1ebf to\u00e1n v\u00e0 k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ti c\u0169ng s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9c ho\u00e1 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho 50 “th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng minh” trong c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Samsung \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t nam \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9c ho\u00e1 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa, c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, m\u00e0 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 qua app Android c\u00f3 t\u00ean Classbook. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i Samsung \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y app n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c n\u0103m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o<\/h3>\n

Samsung kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ti duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi k\u1ebd h\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. LG, trong th\u00e1ng ba \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec7n nghi tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 800,000 m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng \u1edf H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, \u0111\u1ecbnh thu\u00ea c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c sau.<\/p>\n

“V\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7,” Phong, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u00f3i. “Nh\u01b0ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 ba n\u0103m t\u1edbi, l\u00e0m sao ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m.”<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 ba Vi\u1ec7t nam, H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3ng quan tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1ch H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i qu\u00e3ng ba gi\u1edd ch\u1ea1y xe h\u01a1i. LG c\u00f3 1,000 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong n\u0103m t\u1edbi. Trong khi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n tr\u1ebb, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, LG \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i vi\u1ec7c thu\u00ea c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m cho nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p hay ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh R&D, Phong n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh R&D c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, cho c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed \u00f4 t\u00f4, m\u00e0 LG b\u00e2y gi\u1edd h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng, l\u00e0m R&D b\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 trung b\u00ecnh, LG ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o R&D trong ba n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, Phong n\u00f3i. Qu\u00e3ng 30 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ed5 tr\u1eafng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00ed c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp sau b\u1ed1n th\u00e1ng. Ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m. Qu\u00e3ng 90 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u1eafp TV v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh sau m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i n\u00e0y, LG t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

Jabil v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u kia c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 Ingenico v\u00e0 Sierra Wireless \u1edf c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Jabil th\u00edch tham chi\u1ebfu t\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t 18 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la (theo s\u1ed1 b\u00e1n) m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nghe t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p cho c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi thung l\u0169ng Silicon h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi th\u0103m — nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00ean b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u1edf gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec7n nghi c\u1ee7a Jabil c\u00f2n b\u1ea9n qu\u00e3ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00f4i t\u1edbi. C\u00e1c m\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1eabn c\u00f2n bao quanh c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi Jabil c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u1edf M\u0129, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean l\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfng Anh ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc “l\u00e0 h\u01a1i l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu so v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n,” Patrick Tan, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec7n nghi Vi\u1ec7t nam c\u1ee7a Jabil n\u00f3i. “\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u kh\u00f3 ki\u1ebfm ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u1eafn v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng,” anh ta n\u00f3i. “N\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.”<\/p>\n

Jabil qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o d\u00e0i m\u1ed9t n\u0103m cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng cho ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong Jabil n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u1edf c\u00f4ng ti. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tri th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean gia l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ho\u00e1 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd. N\u0103m 2006, FPT Group, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc FPT, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u01b0 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 g\u1eedi c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0110\u00e0m Quang Minh g\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 “\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc b\u00ean trong C\u00f4ng ti,” v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 “cung c\u1ea5p \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u cho sinh vi\u00ean, do v\u1eady m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00fang ta.”<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng t\u1ed1c<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ti M\u0129 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111i v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t nam l\u00e0 Intel. Nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m chip Santa Clara, California, \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1eafp r\u00e1p v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh n\u0103m 2010, nhanh ch\u00f3ng l\u00e2m v\u00e0o c\u00f9ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 anh em c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Intel quay sang \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc bang Arizona \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung ra c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c cho c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7. H\u1ecd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t nam t\u1eeb t\u00e1m \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7. C\u00f9ng nhau h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean minh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 cao –\u00a0Higher Engineering Education Alliance Program, or HEEAP<\/strong><\/a>, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi C\u01a1 quan ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf M\u0129, hay USAID.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti kh\u00e1c — bao g\u1ed3m Siemens, Danaher and Pearson — t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 gia nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

“Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5,” L\u00ea V\u0103n Kh\u00f4i, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a HEEAP \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

HEEAP \u0111ang cho th\u1ea5y k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. T\u1eeb khai tr\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u0103m 2010 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, HEEAP \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o 291 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t nam — bao g\u1ed3m 71 n\u1eef — trong c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f9a h\u00e8 s\u00e1u tu\u1ea7n, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p trong c\u1ea3 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n B\u00e1 H\u1ea3i, m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c robot sinh h\u1ecdc, l\u00e0 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a trung t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. Anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 tham gia v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y trong n\u0103m 2012 v\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c c\u00e1ch anh \u1ea5y d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n

“\u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c r\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng linh ho\u1ea1t,” H\u1ea3i n\u00f3i. “N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u. …. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9.”<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o HEEAP, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc nh\u1eadp m\u00f4n k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc 101, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Sinh vi\u00ean b\u00e2y gi\u1edd d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra d\u1ef1 \u00e1n chung cu\u1ed9c trao tay. N\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 khai tr\u01b0\u01a1ng trung t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9c — do H\u1ea3i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o — \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u1edbi l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

HEEAP b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm vi\u1ec7c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00eam c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, Jeffrey Goss, ph\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng ASU v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n “kh\u00f4ng gian ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u” trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u01a1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng phong tr\u00e0o t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m n\u00f3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u0111i\u1ec1u khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, c\u00e1c k\u0129 s\u01b0 v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em ph\u00e1t minh v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

“Hi v\u1ecdng l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 khi sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00f4ng ti, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m,” Goss n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf cho c\u00e1c g\u1ee3i \u200e\u00fd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, theo c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111ang t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u1eb7c cho k\u1ebd h\u1edf k\u0129 n\u0103ng. Samsung \u0111ang l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng $3 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la cho ti\u1ec7n nghi di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, v\u00e0 Jabil tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 k\u00ed tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao S\u00e0i g\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 t\u1edbi 2,600 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong n\u0103m n\u0103m t\u1edbi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebd h\u1edf k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Topica, d\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfng Anh tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi University of Phoenix, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 qu\u00e3ng 1,400 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean d\u1ea1y h\u01a1n 20,000 h\u1ecdc sinh qua Internet. H\u00e3ng li\u00ean doanh c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i thung l\u0169ng Silicon Formation 8 v\u00e0 Learn Capital g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho Rockit Online, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m d\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfng Anh, to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc cho h\u1ecdc sinh Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u0111ang tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i th\u00eam c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o k\u0129 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng Rockit l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t nam hay c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

“C\u00f3 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1edbn trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ee7 nhanh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf,” CEO \u0110\u00e0o Thu Hi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Rockit, c\u1ef1u ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean AP v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean trong ban qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg, n\u00f3i trong v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ti. “\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1edbi v\u00e0 gi\u00fap sinh vi\u00ean.”<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 Ph\u1ea1m Khoa, 28 tu\u1ed5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n app.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp trong g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 Apple v\u00e0 Samsung v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u1edf M\u0129. H\u1ecd n\u00f3i cho t\u00f4i t\u1ea1i sao h\u1ecd d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian t\u1ef1 do qu\u00ed gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd — hai gi\u1edd m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, ba ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n, trong m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng — cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc l\u00e0m apps iPhone v\u00e0 iPad.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ecbnh Minh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 54 tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1edbp, \u0111\u00e3 k\u00ed theo h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc 183 \u0111\u00f4 la \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a anh \u1ea5y b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ngh\u1ec1 CNTT b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Anh \u1ea5y c\u0169ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ghi danh cho c\u1eadu con trai 15 tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Tr\u1ecbnh An, v\u00e0o l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec3 cho con trai anh ta c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sau khi c\u1eadu ta k\u1ebft th\u00fac ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

“T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc th\u00eam n\u1eefa v\u00e0 n\u1eefa,” Minh n\u00f3i qua ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch. “V\u00e0 t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng cho con trai t\u00f4i theo.”<\/p>\n

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V\u1ec1 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/p>\n

Shara Tibken<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Shara Tibken l\u00e0 c\u00e2y vi\u1ebft cao c\u1ea5p cho CNET h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o Samsung v\u00e0 Apple. B\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft cho Dow Jones Newswires v\u00e0 Wall Street Journal.<\/p>\n

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L\u1ea5y t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n CNET<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.cnet.com\/news\/schooling-vietnam-how-tech-companies-are-training-the-next-wave-of-workers\/<\/p>\n

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—English version—<\/p>\n

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Schooling Vietnam: How tech companies are training the next wave of workers<\/p>\n

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HO CHI MINH CITY, Vietnam — I was late to the 5:30 p.m. class, and the air-conditioned room was packed when I arrived. I slipped off my sandals, customary when visiting Vietnamese homes and businesses, and joined two dozen men crammed into rows of workstations in the sparse, white-walled space.<\/p>\n

This small room is a 10-minute walk from the Reunification Palace, where South Vietnam’s president lived and worked during what’s known here as the American War. It’s best recognized as the place where a North Vietnamese tank crashed through the compound’s gates in the Fall of Saigon in 1975.<\/p>\n

But the image projected on the classroom’s wall isn’t a scene of war. It’s a lesson on coding. The mostly 20-something students are all here for one reason: to learn to develop apps for the iPhone and\u00a0iPad<\/strong><\/a>using Apple’s new Swift programming language.<\/p>\n

“What you learn in school isn’t for the real world,” instructor Pham Khoa told me over banh xeo (Vietnamese pancakes) and noodle soup after the class. The reason? Classes here focus more on the theoretical than on the practical. That’s why the 28-year-old self-taught programmer now teaches others to write applications for Apple’s iOS, Google’s\u00a0Android<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0and Microsoft’s Windows operating systems — skills they couldn’t easily learn elsewhere.<\/p>\n

That need to educate oneself is part of a broader shift as the country — best known to Americans for the controversial war during the ’60s and ’70s — is working to become one of the world’s leading technology manufacturers. There’s just one problem: Even after they graduate, students need additional training to do more than assemble devices, say more than a dozen manufacturers and startups I met with in Vietnam as part of Road Trip 2015. Many require months, if not years, of supervision.<\/p>\n

“The training program in universities in Vietnam is not suitable for working after graduation,” said Pham Dong Phong, plant director of LG’s factory in Haiphong, a port city in northeastern Vietnam. “After university, just having general knowledge to make it in an actual job is really difficult.”<\/p>\n

To help close the knowledge gap, a number of global tech giants, including Samsung and LG, have launched their own programs to educate their Vietnamese workers. Their readiness to invest illustrates the country’s appeal.<\/p>\n

Vietnam has a stable — albeit conservative Communist — government that’s willing to give tax breaks to foreign companies. It also boasts a cheap labor force, particularly compared with China, where wages have risen with the country’s improved economy. A tech worker in Vietnam typically makes about a third as much as a Chinese employee (in 2013, a factory worker in Hanoi\u00a0made $145 a month versus $466 a month<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0in Beijing, though wages have risen since then). The Vietnamese population is also younger — the median age of 29 is eight years younger than the US and China — and speaks English as the country’s de facto second language.<\/p>\n

About 1,300 students have taken Pham Khoa’s app development classes over the past year. Here, a group listens to a teacher’s instructions on Apple’s iOS software.Shara Tibken\/CNET<\/p>\n

And while skills don’t yet meet the need for high-tech work, education standards\u00a0have rapidly risen.<\/strong><\/a>Vietnam’s 15-year-olds had\u00a0higher scores in reading, math and science<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0than their counterparts in many developed countries, including the US and United Kingdom, thanks to the government’s investment in education.<\/p>\n

The\u00a0Vietnam Ministry of Education and Training<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0didn’t respond to a request for comment.<\/p>\n

When it comes to manufacturing in Vietnam, business is booming. Intel, the world’s biggest chipmaker, opened a $1 billion factory in Ho Chi Minh City in 2010, and US-based contract manufacturer Jabil builds the majority of its customers’ retail point-of-sale terminals in the same city. Microsoft’s Nokia handset business\u00a0shifted its manufacturing to the capital of Hanoi<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0from China, Apple LCD supplier Wintek runs operations in Vietnam, and LG makes everything from mobile devices to televisions in Haiphong.<\/p>\n

And last year, consumer electronics giant Samsung assembled nearly a third of its smartphones here.<\/p>\n

Technology manufacturing has helped boost Vietnam’s economy. The country’s gross domestic product in the first half of 2015 grew 6.3 percent from the same period in 2014,\u00a0according to Vietnam’s General Statistics Office<\/strong><\/a>. That growth was powered by $14.7 billion of worth of “telephone and spare parts” exports. That sector (largely mobile phones) accounts for about 19 percent of Vietnam’s total exports, topping every other category.<\/p>\n

The Samsung effect<\/h3>\n

The country can thank Samsung for the boost. In 2012, about two years after Samsung opened its first mobile device factory in the northern part of the country, Vietnam started exporting more than it imported for the first time in 20 years. After Samsung flipped the switch on its second phone factory in the north last year, 17 percent of Vietnam’s total 2014 exports came from Samsung.<\/p>\n

Samsung remains serious about its investment here. Over the past seven years, the South Korean electronics maker has earmarked nearly $9 billion for facilities in Vietnam. That doesn’t include the billions spent by other Samsung divisions and suppliers, such as a recent approval by the Vietnamese government for a $1 billion smartphone and\u00a0tablet<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0display factory in Bac Ninh province.<\/p>\n

Already, Southeast Asia — Vietnam in particular — has eclipsed China in terms of total Samsung workers, and the region even overtook Korea last year as the largest employee base. Samsung employs about 110,000 workers in Vietnam, with the vast majority in its two smartphone factories in the Bac Ninh and Thai Nguyen provinces outside Hanoi. When the company’s new $1.4 billion consumer electronics factory opens in Ho Chi Minh City in the first half of 2016, Samsung will add about 5,000 more employees to its payroll.<\/p>\n

“Vietnam is now a growing country, so we have opportunities not only for business but also for workforce,” Nguyen Van Dao, vice president of corporate marketing for Samsung’s Vietnam operations, told me in the company’s office in the Bitexco Financial Tower — Ho Chi Minh City’s tallest skyscraper.<\/p>\n

Samsung is building a new consumer electronics factory in the Saigon Hi-Tech Park in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. The facility will employ about 5,000 workers and will open in early 2016.Shara Tibken\/CNET<\/p>\n

When hiring tens of thousands of workers in a developing country, it’s difficult to find employees with extensive backgrounds in high-tech. Samsung assumes it will have to train all its workers, Dao said, and the company selects new hires based on their background and basic knowledge.<\/p>\n

“Education in Vietnam is mostly based on theory and a lack of the practical,” he said. “We still need a lot of practical skills and soft skills to work not only in the factory but the sales office and others.”<\/p>\n

Samsung struck agreements with universities so its workers can take free courses at night right in the factories. They’re able to study English and Korean, as well as accounting and electronic engineering.<\/p>\n

The company is also digitizing books and sponsoring 50 “Smart Libraries” in major cities and rural parts of the country. Samsung is working with the Vietnamese government to digitize textbooks, advanced reference manuals and other books, which are then made available through an Android app called Classbook. Users must have a Samsung phone run the app.<\/p>\n

Years of training<\/h3>\n

Samsung isn’t the only company addressing the education gap. LG, which in March opened a 800,000-square meter facility in Haiphong, tends to hire workers first, and deal with training and education later.<\/p>\n

“For now, we just do on-the-job training,” said Phong, the plant director. “But now we’re discussing, thinking about the next three years, how to get experienced operators and managers.”<\/p>\n

SEE ALSO<\/h6>\n