Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ec9, Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean ng\u00e0y nay m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111ang ra \u0111i t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u1edf M\u0129, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111ang l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Ng\u00e0y nay London l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho nhu c\u1ea7u. T\u1eebng n\u0103m, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i “nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u” h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u. Khi t\u1edbi th\u0103m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea1n t\u00f4i Charles gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cV\u00ec c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ec7m M\u0129 cho n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecf \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u1edf M\u0129. Kh\u00f3 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi Thung l\u0169ng Silicon Valley hay Boston.\u201d T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi: \u201cKh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau?\u201d Charles \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cV\u1ec1 trung b\u00ecnh, k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u1edf Anh l\u00e0m qu\u00e3ng 30% k\u00e9m h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf M\u0129 trong k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e3ng $68,000 \u0111\u00f4 la m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u1edf London nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c $75,000 \u1edf Boston hay $82,000 \u1edf San Jose. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u1edbi n\u0103m t\u1edbi b\u1ea9y n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ebd l\u00e0m $90,000 \u1edf London nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m $125,000 \u1edf San Francisco.\u201d T\u00f4i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean: \u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng k\u1ebd h\u1edf l\u00e0 l\u1edbn th\u1ebf.\u201d Charles ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c: \u201cNg\u00e0y nay m\u1ed9t k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e3ng $10,000 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m $60,000 \u1edf London v\u00e0 $80,000 \u1edf M\u0129 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng l\u00e0 d\u1eef d\u1ed9i. M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn l\u00e1i b\u1edfi cung v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti ch\u00e2u \u00c2u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ti M\u0129 c\u00f3.\u00a0 Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi Apple hay Google.\u201d<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n k\u0129 thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i sao tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c anh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n?\u201d Charles l\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u \u201cNg\u00e0y nay thanh ni\u00ean kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn “cho qua” nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 sang m\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp; cho d\u00f9 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u. Nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p trong khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m hay gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u00eam \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. V\u00ec kh\u00f3 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn s\u1ebd v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn h\u1ecd n\u01a1i h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p. Ng\u00e0y nay ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t cho s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia h\u01a1n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o theo nhu c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi. Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecf qua \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu k\u0129 n\u0103ng trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111ang l\u00e0 t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y.\u201d<\/p>\n
Charles ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c: \u201cV\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng l\u00ean vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. Ng\u00e0y nay Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p cao nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00f3 tr\u00ean hai tri\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edf ra tr\u00ean to\u00e0n Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p ch\u00e2u \u00c2u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh ra nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f3t v\u00e0o ch\u00fang. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p cho c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. H\u1ecd khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc (STEM) thay v\u00ec s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, trang tr\u00ed n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c thanh ni\u00ean b\u00e2y gi\u1edd.\u201d<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi: \u201cNh\u01b0ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh doanh v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u1eabn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ch\u1ee9?” Charles tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cN\u00f3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng London v\u1ec1 kinh doanh, Oxford hay Cambridge, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. V\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, MBA l\u00e0 \u201cn\u00f3ng\u201d v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh n\u0103m 2008 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kinh doanh ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Khi kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb 2009. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t n\u0103m hay m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m n\u1eefa tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 cung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi v\u1ecdng cho sinh vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 kinh doanh\u201d<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e1i xe qua Shoreditch n\u01a1i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f2ng Silicon\u201d c\u1ee7a London do s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Charles tr\u1ecf v\u00e0i to\u00e0 nh\u00e0 l\u1edbn: \u201cTrong m\u1ea5y n\u0103m qua, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 chi h\u00e0ng t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho h\u1ecd nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti nh\u01b0 Apple, Facebook hay Google. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ti th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti M\u0129 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c mua l\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn 40,000 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. Thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cho sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00fang m\u1eb7c cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 chi ti\u00eau nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn n\u00f3. L\u00e0 nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng, anh ngh\u0129 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec?”<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i g\u1ee3i \u00fd: \u201cT\u00f4i ngh\u0129 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u1edf vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. N\u1ebfu h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng, sinh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ghi danh v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 lan r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o m\u00e0 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean t\u1edbi t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1edf cho \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang (MOOCs). T\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee9 chi nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ed5 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? C\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay phi\u00ean nh\u01b0 MOOC v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc MOOC \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh, sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c anh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec khi h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb ch\u00fang. M\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. T\u00f4i tin trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i n\u0103m, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i internet nhanh n\u01a1i sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 do n\u00e0y. Sinh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i tham gia v\u00e0o th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean l\u1edbp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1eabn d\u1eaft. Ng\u00e0y nay \u0111a s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean (80%) c\u1ee7a MOOC l\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00ec h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng Anh gi\u1ecfi. H\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho h\u1ecd v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd. Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n, c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00ec c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc n\u01a1i sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u00ec t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o, b\u1ea5t k\u00ec l\u1edbp n\u00e0o, b\u1ea5t k\u00ec l\u00fac n\u00e0o v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o. Th\u1ef1c ra, th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o, sinh vi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u01a1i sinh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd c\u00f3 truy nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc, b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng, b\u00e0i thi v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1, l\u1eddi b\u00ecnh v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c qua laptop, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh hay m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\u201d<\/p>\n
Charles d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 quan t\u00e2m: \u201cNh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra cho th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o?\u201d T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cT\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u00edt th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi. Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n, m\u1ecdi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd l\u00e0 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 tr\u00ean Internet nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eabn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb d\u1ea1y th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng sang h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean m\u00e2y nh\u01b0 Google Apps hay Google Doc. Sinh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho h\u1ecd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u1edf trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd hay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c. Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n, trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c l\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t cho m\u1ecdi sinh vi\u00ean v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1edbi n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd c\u00f2n m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.\u201d<\/p>\n
Charles d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 h\u00e1o h\u1ee9c: \u201cT\u00f4i bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 MOOC nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 c\u00f2n h\u01a1n c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1edbi t\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Nh\u01b0ng anh ngh\u0129 c\u00e1i g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra ti\u1ebfp?\u201d T\u00f4i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cC\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tranh c\u00e3i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 khi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1edbi n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean chu\u1ea9n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, sinh vi\u00ean bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng hay kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n. Th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u00eam v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1edbi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i cho c\u1ea3 th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh. V\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1edbi n\u00e0y v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ee3 m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ng\u00e0y nay MOOC l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u1ecdc m\u1edf cho b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ecdn b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc. Nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft, m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 sinh vi\u00ean \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec3u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb Internet. H\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn s\u1ebd khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, v\u00ec sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn cho sinh vi\u00ean d\u00f9ng. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 videos, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, audio hay podcast (h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i n\u1ed9i dung). M\u1ecdi t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy nh\u1eadp qua m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh hay m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean. Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o h\u1ecd c\u00f2n c\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i internet th\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia l\u1edbp nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p. Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t. T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai l\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t hay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m.\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
A conversation in London<\/p>\n
For centuries, Science and technology have been an important part of the European economy. Europe has produced many famous researchers and scientists and their universities are among the best in the world. However today things have changed, many of their best scientists, researchers and graduates are leaving for better jobs in the U.S., and the skills shortage is slowing down European economy recovery. Today London is the capital of European technology, but it does not have enough skilled workers to meet the demands. Each year, it has to \u201cimport\u201d thousands of Indian workers to fill the needs. When visit technology companies, I see many foreign workers, mostly Indian and Chinese.<\/p>\n
My friend Charles explains: \u201cBecause our technology workers make much less than their American counterparts so many left to find better jobs in the U.S. It is difficult to compete with Silicon Valley or Boston.\u201d I ask: \u201cHow much is the difference?\u201d Charles replies: \u201cOn the average, software engineers in the U.K make about 30% less than the U.S. A newly graduate in software engineering will make about $68,000 dollars a year in London but he could make $75,000 in Boston or $82,000 in San Jose. A software analyst with five to seven years of experience will make $90,000 in London but can make $125,000 in San Francisco.\u201d I am surprised: \u201cI did not know that the gap is that big.\u201d Charles continues: \u201cToday a software engineer in Indian make about $10,000 a year but he could make $60,000 in London and $80,000 in the U.S. that is why competition for skilled workers is fierce. Everything is driven by supply and demand. European companies do not have the money that U.S companies have.\u00a0 It is impossible to compete with Apple or Google.\u201d<\/p>\n
I ask: \u201cIf there is high demand for technology workers why cannot your schools produce more?\u201d Charles shakes his head: \u201cToday young people do not want to work hard. Many are lazy but many schools still \u201cpass\u201d these students to the next level; even they fail to achieve the minimum standards. Many students leave high school without appropriated skills in science and mathematics, which are the basic level required for jobs or further education in university. Because it is difficult to get into top universities to get good education, most would go to any university that accepts them where they do not have to study hard. Eventually when graduate, they find that their skills are not good enough to get jobs so they become unemployed. Today most good jobs are technology jobs that require special skills but many college graduates are not prepared for these jobs. We all know that nothing can be more essential for a country\u2019s prosperity than the quality of its education system. However, our state education system has failed to update the trainings to the current needs. For years, companies have complained that many college graduates do not have the skills that they need but most schools ignored it. The lack of skills among college graduates is getting worst in Europe in recent years.\u201d<\/p>\n
Charles continues: \u201cThis problem has critical consequences for our economic recovery. Today the European Union is facing high unemployment rates but at the same time, there are over two million job openings throughout the European Union without qualified applicants. Our technology companies can generate many good jobs but we do not have enough skilled workers to fill them. Our governments are working hard to retrain the unemployed graduates for technology-related jobs. They encourage more students to study science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) instead of drama, music, photography, clothing design, interior decorating, and social sciences that are very popular among young people now.\u201d<\/p>\n
I ask: \u201cBut are business administration and finance still popular among European students? Charles answers: \u201cIt is popular but unless they graduate from top universities like the London school of business, Oxford or Cambridge, they will have difficulty to find job. Few years ago, MBA is \u201cHot\u201d and many students have pursued this degree but the 2008 financial crisis has put over hundred thousands of business people out of work. As the economy is recovered, newly graduates cannot compete for jobs with some experienced people who have been unemployed since 2009. It may take another five to ten years before the job market can stabilize and demand and supply is balanced but at this time, there is no hope for business students.\u201d<\/p>\n
We drive pass Shoreditch which is known as \u201cThe Silicon Roundabout\u201d of London due to the large number of technology companies operating there. Charles points to several large buildings: \u201cIn the past few years, we had many successful start-ups there. Our government has spent billions of dollars supporting them but we still could not develop companies like Apple, Facebook or Google. Some of the successful ones were acquired by U.S and German companies. The remaining companies are now filled with foreign workers, most from India. We accepted 40,000 workers last year but it is still not enough to meet our demand. The skills shortage has prevented many companies to grow and expand globally. Part of the problem is our university trainings have failed to educate students properly despite our government spent a lot of money to improve it. As an educator, we are desperate, what do you think we could do?<\/p>\n
I suggest: \u201cI think the future of education will be online learning both locally and globally. If the school system cannot change fast, it will be eliminated. If an university cannot produce skilled graduates, students will not enrolling there. Eventually the process of elimination will take place and a disruption in education will happen and spreading all over the world. In the near future, schools will no longer belong to any country but will be global with students come from all over the world. Some of these things are already happened with massive open online courses (MOOCs). Why would governments keep spending a lot of money on archaic education systems that could not change? There is an alternative solutions such as MOOCs and other new learning methods. Since most MOOC courses are taught in English, your students will not have any problem learning from them. All they need is the motivation to learn and develop the needed skills. I believe within few years, most schools will only need to have fast internet connection where students can access to these free online education. Students will learn from the best professors then participate in class discussions lead by local teachers. Today the majority of students (80%) of MOOCs are from India since they know English well. They understand that by having the latest technology skills, they will have many opportunities to work oversea and have better future for them and their family. In the near future, classrooms will also change because technology will be integrated into every part of the school system where students can access any materials, any class, at anytime and anywhere. In fact, teachers, students, school administrators and staff will all be connected to a global education system where students will have access to class materials, lectures, exams, and grades, comments as they can work via their laptop, smartphone or tablet.\u201d<\/p>\n
Charles seems interested: \u201cBut what will happen to the teachers?\u201d I reply: \u201cOf course, the role of the teacher will change since there will be fewer teachers needed. In the near future, all course materials will be available on the Internet but some local teachers will still be needed to lead class discussions and answer questions. That means teaching method will have to change from passive teaching into active learning. I think everything will be done on the cloud such as Google Apps or Google Doc. Students will get an opportunity to collaborate with others to develop skills that will help them to build a career. They could be learning in classroom in their own country or could be collaborate with others in different countries. In the near future, communication and collaboration are the essential skills for every student as we are approaching the global economy with global companies and global work environments. Some countries have already adopted this new approach, but it will take time for others to be ready for this future of education.\u201d<\/p>\n
Charles seems excited: \u201cI know about MOOCs but did not realize that it is more than online courses. It is a new approach to global education that we did not fully understand. But what do you think will happen next?\u201d I explain: \u201cThere are many debates among governments about the standard of this global education. What they disagree is when schools adopt this new approach, they must be evaluated based on a global standard. By having this standard, students know if they are successful or not and what improvements are needed. Teachers will also need additional training about the new active learning method. This new approach will fail without rigorous training for both teachers and students. At this time, many governments have not recognized this new approach and it faces a strong resistant from many educators as they are afraid of losing their job. Today MOOCs is an open learning approach for anyone who wants to study on their own. It allows individual to choose whatever they want to learn and when they want to learn. As far as I know, only Indian and Chinese students who understand this opportunity and take advantage of this online training. However, online learning is much more than just teaching and learning from the Internet. Online learning will encourage independent learning, as students must take ownership of their own learning. Teachers can put course materials for students online for students to use. These could be videos, documents, audio or podcasts. All of these resources can be accessed via students\u2019 computer, smartphone or tablet. As long as they have internet connection than they can take the class but they must be motivated to learn, not just to pass tests and get degree. Today there is a massive amount of materials available online that students can find themselves if they want to develop new skills and get good jobs. The future is in their own learning and they should decide whether they want to develop the latest skills and get a good job or stay unemployed and be disappointed for the rest of their lives. It is about the choice that every individual can make.\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ec9, Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4873","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xu-huong-toan-cau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4873","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4873"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4873\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4874,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4873\/revisions\/4874"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4873"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4873"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4873"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}