	{"id":4839,"date":"2015-06-30T23:05:08","date_gmt":"2015-06-30T16:05:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=4839"},"modified":"2015-06-30T23:05:08","modified_gmt":"2015-06-30T16:05:08","slug":"doi-thoai-o-thuong-hai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=4839","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i \u1edf Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>M\u1ed7i m\u00f9a h\u00e8 khi d\u1ea1y \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1, t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ef1u sinh vi\u00ean trong cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec3 cho t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. N\u0103m nay ch\u1ec9 b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd t\u1edbi g\u1eb7p t\u00f4i v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kh\u00e1c. Ba sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf M\u0129 trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m r\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed doanh nghi\u1ec7p gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00ec b\u1ed1 anh ta b\u1ecb \u1ed1m. Th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u1edf Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 \u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u1edbi B\u1eafc Kinh n\u00f3ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 trong nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb9p \u1edf Pudong, nh\u00ecn ra \u0110\u00ea ph\u00eda b\u00ean kia s\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<p>Sau m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, Zhang, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed t\u1ea1i Hoa V\u1ef9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u: \u201cKhi em v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Microsoft, em ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng em c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Em \u0111\u00e3 sai v\u00ec c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f2n b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n h\u01a1n \u1edf M\u0129.\u201d Meng, m\u1ed9t c\u1ef1u sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i th\u00eam: \u201cCh\u00fang em qu\u00e1 b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang em ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang em \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u01a1n, nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdp h\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1n s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t. Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u00e1 nhanh nh\u01b0ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111i h\u1ecdp m\u1ecdi l\u00fac nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1ed3i tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c. Anh \u1ea5y c\u01b0\u1eddi: \u201cN\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cbusi-ness &#8211; t\u00ednh b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n\u201d ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u201cbusiness-kinh doanh\u201d!<\/p>\n<p>Zhang ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n: \u201cH\u1ecdp h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ee9c \u00e9p l\u1edbn l\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang em. S\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u1ee7a em kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t khi em \u1edf M\u0129. Em lo l\u00e0 em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111au tim. \u1ede M\u0129 sau khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c k\u0129 s\u01b0 \u0111i ra ph\u00f2ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng hay ch\u01a1i th\u1ec3 thao cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd m\u1ea1nh kho\u1ebb. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd \u0111i nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n, h\u00fat v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng, n\u1ebfu th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5.\u201d Meng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd: \u201cKi\u1ec3u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i ng\u1ea7m t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y coi n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ra nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n.\u201d Zhang n\u00f3i th\u00eam: \u201cC\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1ng ra l\u00e0m cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, n\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi email v\u00e0 tin nh\u1eafn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi l\u00fac. V\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ecd g\u1ecdi cho nhau th\u1eadm ch\u00ed sau c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c; m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi em l\u00fac 11 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 4 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i v\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean n\u00f3i tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd hay \u0111\u1ecdc emails, v\u00e0 tin nh\u1eafn. H\u1ecd n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n qua \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng trong nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng, trong c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng mua b\u00e1n, trong ch\u1ee3 v\u00e0 khi \u0111i b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1. Thanh ni\u00ean c\u0169ng coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00a0iPhone hay iPads m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t th\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea7y nh\u00ecn quanh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i, th\u1ea7y s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i. Tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp b\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed th\u1ea7y s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 th\u1ee9 th\u1eddi trang v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Hou, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i c\u0169ng than: \u201cKhi em ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n kinh doanh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 em, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n th\u1ebf d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nhanh th\u00ec ai \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd em bi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i sao b\u1ed1 em \u1ed1m. Khi em mu\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, gia \u0111\u00ecnh em b\u1ef1c m\u00ecnh v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng. B\u00e1c em n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd d\u1ea1y ch\u00e1u \u1edf M\u0129 kh\u00f4ng? Ch\u00e1u ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nhanh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nhanh trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ea1nh tranh n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu ch\u00e1u kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m th\u00ec ch\u00e1u kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9.\u201d\u00a0 V\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh em, h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng em l\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi em \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh em s\u1ee3 r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang em s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u1ee5t l\u1ea1i sau ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea9y em m\u1ea1nh l\u1eafm. M\u1eb9 em th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i: \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e2u, cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y ch\u00fang b\u00e2y gi\u1edd.\u201d Em \u01b0\u1edbc ao l\u00e0 em \u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf M\u0129 trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf \u0111\u00f3.\u201d Zhang l\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u: \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c nhau. \u1ede b\u00ean \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 gi\u1eef cho b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n, l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00e9m v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i l\u00e0m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai mu\u1ed1n b\u1ecb khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch v\u00ec b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i kinh doanh l\u00e0 th\u1ea5p v\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i m\u00e3i.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Meng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn: \u201cCh\u00fang em l\u00e0m ra ti\u1ec1n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ai h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng. Khi em nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng ch\u00fat n\u00e0o. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ee3 c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft v\u00ec h\u1ecd b\u1ecb qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng g\u00e1nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng. Em ngh\u0129 ch\u00fang em \u0111ang \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang ch\u00fang em. Ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0m ra ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd em nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang em trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y v\u1ec1 kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a im l\u1eb7ng n\u01a1i n\u00f3 m\u1edf ra c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda t\u1edbi t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 n\u1ea1p l\u1ea1i cho t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang em. Th\u1ea7y th\u01b0\u1eddng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ch\u00fang em \u0111i b\u1ed9 trong c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y l\u1ea1i t\u00e2m tr\u00ed ch\u00fang em nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang em l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 ch\u00fang em l\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang em th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 15 ph\u00fat trong ch\u1ed7 y\u00ean t\u0129nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u00ec t\u00e2m tr\u00ed ch\u00fang em \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c th\u1ee9. Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang em kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7y v\u1eabn b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang em nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef ch\u00fang em \u00edt b\u1ecb c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>T\u00f4i khuy\u00ean h\u1ecd: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c em \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n m\u1ea1nh kho\u1ebb, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng cho c\u00e1c em v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00e1c em. B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c em l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, c\u00e1c em c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0nh cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00e1c em. Ngh\u1ec9 v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u0103n tr\u01b0a v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eebng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 n\u1ea1p l\u1ea1i t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u00e1c em cho bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u. N\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c em m\u1ec7t cho n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i. C\u00e1c em kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c 10 hay 12 gi\u1edd m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng n\u00e3o c\u00e1c em. \u0110\u1eebng v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee3i cho t\u1edbi h\u1ed3i chu\u00f4ng th\u1ee9 ba h\u00e3y tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u00ec c\u00e1c em c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb. \u0110\u1eebng nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i tin nh\u1eafn hay emails, \u0111\u1ecdc email nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ch\u00fang. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c em mu\u1ed1n t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1c em c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0nh cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00e1c em b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd b\u1ecb k\u00e9o \u0111i b\u1edfi m\u1ecdi l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. C\u00e1c em ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng vi\u1ec7c b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i cho c\u00e1c em r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c em kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c em \u0111ang l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian. Th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng n\u00f3 theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00e1c em c\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00e1c em li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 \u0111ang l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 qu\u00e1 nhanh th\u00ec l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00e1c em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh. Khi c\u00e1c em \u1ed1m, ti\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1eebng l\u00e0m ph\u00ed ho\u00e0i n\u00f3.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;English version&#8212;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>A conversation in Shanghai<\/p>\n<p>Each summer when teaching in Asia, I often contacted former students for a meeting so I could learn more about their career. This year only four of them are coming to see me as others are too busy or have other plans. Three students had worked in the U.S. for few years then returned home, only one who graduated last year and went home to run a family\u2019s business because his father was sick. The weather in Shanghai is hot and humid as contrast with Beijing where it was hot but dry. We meet in a nice restaurant in Pudong, looking toward the Bund on the other side of the river.<\/p>\n<p>After some casual conversations, Zhang, a manager at Huawei begins: \u201cWhen I returned home after several years working at Microsoft, I thought that I have time to enjoy my life in China. I was wrong as the work here is much busier than in the U.S.\u201d Meng, another former student adds: \u201cWe are too busy to do anything. What we think as our own time has been completely replaced by more works, more meetings, and more social events. The problem is most of these works are non-productive. China is growing too fast but people do not understand what efficiency is. They have to go to meetings all the time but do not making any decision. Everybody talk and talk then call for another meeting to continue. He laughs: \u201cIt is \u201cBusy-ness\u201d not \u201cbusiness\u201d!<\/p>\n<p>Zhang complains: \u201cThe constant meetings combined with the feeling that there are so many things to do create significant stress to all of us. My health is not as good as when I was in the U.S. I am worrying that I may have a heart attack. In the U.S. after work most software engineers go to the Gym or play sports so they are healthy. But in China, they all go to restaurants where everybody eat, smoke and drink, if you do not do that, you are not part of the team.\u201d Meng agrees: \u201cThat type of activities, especially drinking hurt the ability to focus on works, undermine creative thinking but people here considers it is a necessity because they all have good job, and making good money.\u201d Zhang adds: \u201cTechnology should make works easier but in China, it makes everything more complex. People are sending emails and text messages to others all the time. With mobile phone, they call each other even after work; people call me at\u00a011:00\u00a0at night and even<span data-term=\"goog_1651807273\">4 o\u2019clock<\/span>\u00a0in the morning. There is no relaxation as people are constantly talking on their mobile phone or reading emails, and text messages. They talk on mobile phone in restaurants, in shopping mall, in the market and when walking in the street. Young people also consider it as the way of modern living. If they do not have the latest iPhone or iPads then they are not in fashion. If you look around Shanghai, you will see advertisings everywhere. All over newspapers and magazines you will see more advertises of fashionable things and people accept them as the new way of modern life.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Hou, who graduated last year also laments: \u201cAs I took over my father\u2019s business. Everything was so busy as if you did not move fast somebody will. Now I know why my father was sick. When I want more time to decide, my family gets angry as it means indecisive and lazy. My uncle said: \u201cIs that what they taught you in the U.S? You must move fast and make decision fast in this competitive world. If you do not then you are not working hard enough.\u201d\u00a0 To my family, they think that I am lazy but for me it is about getting more things done. Most people are skeptical about slow down to think clearly on how to get things done. My family is afraid that we will fall behind others so they push me hard. My mother often said: \u201cThere is no opportunity like this, so we must seize them now.\u201d I wish that I would stay and work in the U.S. for few years to learn how they do thing there.\u201d Zhang shakes his head: \u201cWhat you learn there and what you do thing here is completely difference. Over there it is about efficiency, effectiveness but here it is about keeping busy, making people happy, regardless of efficiency or effectiveness. No one make bad decision because no one makes decision. People talk a lot but refuse to make decision as no one want to be blame for anything. That is why things look busy but actually business is slow because people will discuss things over and over.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Meng admitted: \u201cWe are making money but no one is happy. As I look at people at top positions, they are not happy at all. Everybody is afraid of the unknown as they are overburdened with trivial things. I think we are losing our own way of good living. Today making money is everything but few people realize that there is a price that they must pay. Now I remember about what you have taught us in your software courses about the moment of silence where it opens up the door to consciousness and recharging your spirit. You often encourage us to walk in the park to be with nature to replenish our mind but if we do that here, people think we are lazy. We cannot even spend 15 minutes in a quiet place with nothing to do as our minds are full of things. In this fast changing world, we cannot aware of the present moment as you told us many times in your class to keep us less stressful.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>I advised them: \u201cYou all need to be healthy, it is important for you and your family. Regardless where you work, you need time for yourselves. Take a lunch break as it is your time to stop work and recharge your mind for the afternoon. Tell your friends that you are tired so you need to rest. You cannot work 10 or 12 hours a day as it will damage your brain. Do not hurry to answer phone calls but wait until the third ring to answer as you need time to prepare. Do not quickly to response to text messages or emails, read your emails twice and completely before answering them. If you want to enjoy life, you need time for yourself else you will be pulled by all the unnecessary forces. You have to stop being busy in order to think clearly. Do not let others to tell you that if you are not doing something, you are wasting time. Time is what you have and you can spend it in different way. You need to ask yourself if you are doing things too fast then slow down a little to keep yourself calm. When you are sick, money cannot buy your health back, so do not waste it.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>M\u1ed7i m\u00f9a h\u00e8 khi d\u1ea1y \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1, t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ef1u sinh vi\u00ean trong cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec3 cho t\u00f4i c\u00f3 &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4839","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4839","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4839"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4839\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4840,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4839\/revisions\/4840"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4839"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4839"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4839"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}