\u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y nay B\u1eafc Kinh b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m cao \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1edbi giao th\u00f4ng t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 m\u00f9 kh\u00f3i. Khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Thanh Hoa y\u00ean t\u0129nh h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean trong qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o th\u1eddi trang c\u1ea7m iPhone hay mang iPad. Apple ph\u1ea3i \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00ec s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i.<\/p>\n
Khi t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 ra s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n, anh ta gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cM\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean n\u00e0y ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 con trai v\u00e0 con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ti. H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho nh\u00f3m \u01b0u t\u00fa trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a. \u0110\u1ec3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 v\u00ec kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean gi\u1ecfi. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea7u c\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y k\u00e8m cho con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m cao trong k\u00ec thi v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n nghi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o gi\u1ecfi.\u201d<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi: \u201cTh\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin?\u201d Anh \u1ea5y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cC\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n k\u0129 thu\u1eadt gi\u1ecfi l\u00e0 cao h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd v\u00ec kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m h\u01a1n. C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (CNTT) l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y, Internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m t\u1edbi. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u00ecm \u0111\u00e2u ra c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n? L\u00e0m sao ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi M\u0129 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u khi nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ebd ra \u0111i v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3? T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng CNTT \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n v\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c qu\u00e1 ch\u1eadm thay \u0111\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c CNTT.\u201d<\/p>\n
Anh \u1ea5y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c: \u201cIntel \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf Trung t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh \u1edf Th\u00e2m Quy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c chip c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 t\u00ecm c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Samsung Electronics \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u00e0ng t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 l\u00e0 v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u1edf T\u00e2y An nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi thu\u00ea k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng. C\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng CNTT \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00f3 v\u00e0i tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc CNTT nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn c\u00e1c l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u00e0y nay ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u1eefa. H\u1ecd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i qua ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn tr\u01b0\u1ee3t. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft hay b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft m\u00e0 h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1ng x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ghi nh\u1edb, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh.\u201d<\/p>\n
Anh \u1ea5y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 cay \u0111\u1eafng: \u201cNg\u00e0y nay ZTE, nh\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang thu\u00ea c\u00e1c k\u0129 s\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1eeb BlackBerry, Nokia v\u00e0 Motorola \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. (L\u01b0u \u00fd: Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ti n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3ng kinh doanh vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 sa th\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u1edf Canada v\u00e0 M\u0129) Huawei Technologies \u0111ang tuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u1edf Malaysia v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 k\u0129 s\u01b0 m\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111ang thu\u00ea c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n nghi \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u00ea c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00ec m\u1ecdi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ee7 nhanh. N\u00f3 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng trong c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho nhi\u1ec1u thanh ni\u00ean th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi v\u1ecdng trong khi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u1ebf \u0111ang s\u1eb5n c\u00f3.\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Another conversation in Beijing<\/p>\n
Today Beijing is highly polluted with heavy congested traffic and smog. The campuses of Tsinghua Universities is much quiet than few days ago, and like university anywhere, there are many students in fashionable clothes talking on their iPhones or carrying their iPads. Apple must be doing a good job here as its products are everywhere.<\/p>\n
As I point out this fact to a friend, he explains: \u201cThings are changing fast here. These students are mostly sons and daughters of government workers or company owners. They represent the elite group of society with bright future. To get to this top school, you need connection as it is difficult to get in even you are good students. Wealthy people can pay teachers to tutor their children to get good scores in exam and use their connection to get them admit to top schools with modern facilities and good teachers.\u201d<\/p>\n
I ask: \u201cHow does the job market here, especially in Information technology?\u201d He explains: \u201cCompetition for good technical workers is higher than ever because it is harder to find. Job opportunities in information technology (IT) are very good, especially in new areas such as cloud computing, the Internet of Things and big data. I think cloud computing services will be very big in China and it will create a lot of jobs in the next few years. The question is where do we find workers? How do we compete with the U.S. and Europe when many top students would leave for jobs in those countries? From what I know, there is a critical shortage of IT skilled workers here and it is getting worst as the education system is too slow to change, especially in the IT areas.\u201d<\/p>\n
He continues: \u201cIntel has opened a Smart Device Innovation Center in Shenzhen to build tablets, smartphones, and IoT devices based on its chips. But it has difficulty to find qualified workers. Samsung Electronics invested billion dollars in its chip production and software testing center in Xi\u2019an but also having difficulty hiring skilled software engineers. There is a critical shortage of IT skilled workers here but at the same time, there are several million unemployed college graduates, many of them study IT but they do not have the skills. They can recite theories and get degree but cannot do works. Today most foreign companies do not trust our college degrees anymore. They require all applicants to take qualification tests and most failed. Can you imagine many electronic engineering graduates failed a simple electronic test because it does not ask about theories or essay but actual electronic skills. It is so shameful but that is an issue of our education system, too much memorization, not much in practicality.\u201d<\/p>\n
He seems bitter: \u201cToday ZTE, our own telecommunication manufacturer is hiring electronics and software engineers from BlackBerry, Nokia and Motorola to work on their smartphones. (Note: These companies are closing its telecommunication business and lay off workers in Canada and the U.S.) Huawei Technologies is recruiting workers in Malaysia and India for wireless network engineer, and product manager. Many Chinese companies are now hiring foreign skilled workers because they cannot find skilled workers here. Some have to open facilities in other countries in order to hire skilled workers there. It is a global issue now as every country needs technology workers but the education system cannot change fast enough. It continues to produce unskilled graduates in areas that have no future and let so many young people without jobs, without hope when there are so many opportunities are available.\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh Ng\u00e0y nay B\u1eafc Kinh b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m cao \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1edbi giao th\u00f4ng t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 m\u00f9 kh\u00f3i. Khu\u00f4n … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4832","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xu-huong-toan-cau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4832","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4832"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4832\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4833,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4832\/revisions\/4833"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4832"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4832"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4832"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}