Trong th\u1eadp k\u1ec9 qua, s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p b\u1ed1n t\u1edbi v\u00e0i tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 huynh Trung Qu\u1ed1c tin b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c cho con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd mong \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p. Theo t\u1edd Tin Trung Hoa th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c cho t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean b\u1ea9y tri\u1ec7u sinh vi\u00ean m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 2000. Nh\u01b0ng qu\u00e1 n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p hay ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 tr\u00ean 2.8 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p m\u1ed7i n\u0103m v\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch lu\u1ef9 v\u00e0o tr\u00ean 30 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi v\u1ecdng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m hay c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. (D\u1eef li\u1ec7u 2014)<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c lo l\u1eafng r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean 600 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u00e1o ch\u00ed: \u201cH\u1ecd h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng khi con trai t\u00f4i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u00e0 k\u0129 s\u01b0. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 n\u0103m b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00f9i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch g\u00ec v\u1eady?\u201d Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 kh\u00e1c than th\u1edf: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i chi nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 cho con trai t\u00f4i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 hi v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m duy nh\u1ea5t n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 trong c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e9p. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n cho th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y k\u00e8m th\u00eam c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 qua k\u00ec thi r\u1ed3i k\u1ebft th\u00fac trong c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng.\u201d M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u00e1o ch\u00ed: \u201cNg\u00e0y nay ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang l\u00e0m ra ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe taxi c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea1c s\u0129.\u201d<\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1990 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea5p thu b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng cho c\u1ea3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd v\u00ec b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 h\u1ecd v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103m nom cho h\u1ecd nh\u01b0ng khi hi v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u phai nho\u00e0, gi\u1eadn d\u1eef c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u thanh ni\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e2m v\u00e0o r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea3n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1ed9i \u00e1c hay tham gia v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ma tu\u00fd b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eb1ng tr\u00ean 7 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u1ec7n ma tu\u00fd. (D\u1eef li\u1ec7u 2014)<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 “B\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c ki\u1ebfn” hay m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p hay d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p do qu\u00e1 x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd n\u00ean h\u1ecd b\u1ecf nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, s\u1ed1ng ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ed1. Theo nh\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc Lian Si, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng “B\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c ki\u1ebfn” n\u0103m 2010 trong \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc s\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng nhau trong “t\u1ea7ng ng\u1ea7m” c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn. Nh\u1eefng thanh ni\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 “v\u1ecb giai c\u1ea5p”, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1 h\u01a1n c\u00e1c giai c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n di c\u01b0, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p, m\u1eb7c cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. T\u1eeb khi cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 160,000 “b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c ki\u1ebfn” ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u1edf th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc danh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cH\u1ecd l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tri th\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ghi danh nh\u01b0ng thay v\u00ec ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m khi h\u1ecd t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc.\u201d M\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n: \u201cTrong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, cho thanh ni\u00ean v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tri th\u1ee9c. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1eabn d\u00f9ng c\u00f9ng gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950 v\u00e0 1960; ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i hay n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7c cho ch\u00fang ta b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u1edf v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 21. Thay v\u00ec ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ecfi qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c k\u00ec thi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec.\u201d<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y nay ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5p. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 th\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb kh\u1ecfi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. B\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, m\u1ea5t hi v\u1ecdng, ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh k\u1ebb nghi\u1ec7n r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 ma tu\u00fd, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp v\u00e0 m\u00e3i d\u00e2m.\u201d G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, kinh t\u1ebf Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 “kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng qu\u1ed1c gia”, bom th\u1eddi gian \u0111ang \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 thanh ni\u00ean th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch bi\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tri th\u1ee9c s\u1ebd b\u1ecb hu\u1ef7 ho\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t quan ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc.\u201d<\/p>\n
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—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
China’s education crisis<\/p>\n
For the past decade, the number of students go to university in China have quadruple to several millions per year. Most Chinese parents believed by sending their children to college, they should have better opportunities than previous generation. But result was not as they had expected as there was a large number of unemployed college graduates. According to the Daily China News, China\u2019s universities graduate over seven million students each year, more than ten times the number of graduates in the year 2000. But more than half of them could not find suitable jobs or had to work in jobs that were not required a college education. There were over 2.8 million unemployed college graduates each year and the number has accumulated to over 30 million unemployed college graduates with no hope of finding jobs or have better the future. (Data 2014)<\/p>\n
Chinese government are worried that unemployed graduates could create problems if they cannot solve this problem. One proposed solution is to turn over 600 universities into vocational schools to provide employment-related skills. But this policy is facing a strong protest from university professors, students, and their parents. A mother told the newspapers: \u201cThey promise a bright future when my son goes to college and be an engineer. Now they want him to be a labor worker in construction. It is one step forward and five steps backward. What kind of policy is that?\u201d Another mother lamented: \u201cWe spend a lot of money to send my son to college and hope that he will have better future. Now the only job that he can get is to work in steel factory. We do not need to pay for his extra tutorials to pass exams then end up in factory.\u201d A father told the newspapers: \u201cToday we are making progress by having taxi drivers with college degrees and construction labors have Master degree.\u201d<\/p>\n
Before 1990 most college graduates could find jobs in government sectors but with significant grow in number of graduates and rapid expansion of university in China, the numbers have outgrown what can be absorbed by government jobs. The private sector is weak and cannot absorb that many graduates then suddenly the college degree lost most of its value in society. Unemployed graduates have been burden for both society and their family as their parents still have to care for them but as their hope begin to fade, their anger increases and many young people start to get into trouble with anti-social behavior, crimes or involve in illegal drugs and alcohol. It is estimated that over 7 million of college graduates were drug addicts. (Data 2014)<\/p>\n
There is a unique phenomenon in China called \u201cThe Ant tribe” or a large group of unemployed or under-employed college graduates so shameful to living off their family so they left home and create their own tribes, living off the street. According to sociologist Lian Si, whose wrote the famous book \u201cThe Ant Tribe\u201d in 2010 in there he described the whole generation of college graduates who live together in the \u201cunderground\u201d of big cities. These young people are considered the \u201cunderclass\u201d, no better than the lowly social classes of peasants, migrant workers, and unemployed labor workers, despite they are college educated. Since the book was published the situation is getting worst. The government in Beijing estimates there are more than 160,000 “ant tribe” in the capital alone and a third of them graduated from China’s prestigious universities. A researcher explained: \u201cThey were victims of bad government\u2019s policy to develop knowledge society by opened more universities and encouraged people to enroll but instead of developing technology industry to get them jobs when they graduate, the government were focusing more on constructions and manufacturing to benefit the short term economic growth\u00a0 where workers did not need college education.\u201d A professor complained: \u201cFor many years, getting young people into universities was the strategy to help build the knowledge economy. But we never improved our education systems, we were still using the same curriculum developed in 1950s and 1960s; our college graduates have the same skills and knowledge of people who graduates forty or fifty years ago despite that we are now in the 21st century. Instead of developed technology skilled graduates, we are producing a whole generation of graduates who were good at passing tests and get degrees, but cannot do anything.\u201d<\/p>\n
Today most graduates cannot even get low paying jobs. They cannot compete with labor workers for jobs in industry as many considered labor jobs were below their levels. In other word, these unemployed college graduates were shut-out from society. Unhappiness, losing hope, depression have turned many into alcohol and drug addicts, some became thieves and prostitutes.\u201d Recently, Chinese economists are warning about a “national crisis”, a ticking time-bomb of unemployed youth unable to contribute to the economy and the plan to transform China from a manufacturing economy to a knowledge-economy will be jeopardized. A government officer declared: \u201cThere is no way to make this transition if we cannot solve this college graduate unemployment crisis.\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Trong th\u1eadp k\u1ec9 qua, s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p b\u1ed1n t\u1edbi v\u00e0i tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4821","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xu-huong-toan-cau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4821","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4821"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4821\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4822,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4821\/revisions\/4822"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4821"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4821"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4821"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}