Trong khi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (CNTT) \u0111ang b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111ang d\u1ea7n c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 \u00edt c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n k\u0129 thu\u1eadt trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao n\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u00e8 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i khi d\u1ea1y \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n CNTT nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y t\u1eeb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201c\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch th\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 thu\u00ea nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o h\u01a1n. L\u00e0m sao ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n th\u00eam n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u00ecm \u0111\u00e2u ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng? Khi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, vi\u1ec7c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng cho nhi\u1ec1u khoa v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh cho n\u00ean cho d\u00f9 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng CNTT l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cho n\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c.\u201d<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i bi\u1ec7n minh: \u201cNh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p CNTT v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edf ra trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c. T\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o CNTT v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh cung c\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n
\u00d4ng \u1ea5y l\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u: \u201cV\u1eady th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao t\u00f4i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c? T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 sang ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y khi m\u1ecdi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng. T\u00f4i l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n th\u00eam t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o hay thu\u00ea th\u00eam th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o? \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cN\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i\u201d l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd l\u00e0m nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o b\u1ee9c tranh l\u1edbn h\u01a1n hay c\u00f3 vi\u1ec5n ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n
Khi t\u00f4i d\u1ea1y \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc bang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn ng\u00e2n qu\u0129 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u1ecdi n\u0103m. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ng\u00e2n qu\u0129 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0o khoa M\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1eeb 1,500 l\u00ean 2,900 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o h\u01a1n trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c CNTT, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc cho sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi qu\u00e3ng 20 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p CNTT c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i M\u0129 hay ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 70% s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p CNTT. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 h\u01a1n v\u00ec sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh.\u201d<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y nay \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn vi\u1ec7c kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i CNTT, kinh doanh 100 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la v\u1edbi tr\u00ean 1.5 tri\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Do ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o CNTT, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. M\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i may m\u1eafn \u0111i nhanh v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7t ra vi\u1ec5n ki\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi n\u00e0y. Ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng ai nh\u00ecn \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ea7y ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i n\u1eefa. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tri th\u1ee9c \u0111ang t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng cao. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u00ecn t\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do vi\u1ec5n ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ed1t v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
The views from two countries<\/p>\n
While Information Technology (IT) jobs are exploding all over the world, many developing countries are graduating too few technical workers in this high demand field, which can play an important role in improving their economy. Last summer when teaching in Asia, I asked several professors about the need to develop more IT workers but they all said that their universities do not have enough space and teachers to address the demand from the job market.<\/p>\n
A state university administrator explained: \u201cTo meet this demand we need additional budget to build more classrooms and hiring more teachers. How do we get the additional money and where do we find qualified teachers? When government funds state school, the funding has to be distributed equally to many departments and programs so even we know that IT is important but we cannot give it more money than other programs.\u201d<\/p>\n
I argued: \u201cBut there is high demand for IT graduates and there are more job openings in this field. At the same time, there are many unemployed graduates from other programs. Why don\u2019t you focus more on IT and invest in programs that provide better future for students and help improve your economy?\u201d<\/p>\n
He shook his head: \u201cThen how do I explain that to other programs? I cannot take money from one program and invest in others. It is impossible because it does not work here as every program has the same importance. Where do I get more money to train or hire more teachers? That is not my job.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cIt is not my job\u201d is a common theme here as people only focus on what they do but not look at the bigger picture or have vision about the future.<\/p>\n
When I was teaching in India, there was a completely different attitude. Many state universities invested significant of their funding to information technology fields and double their graduates every year. A school administrator told me: \u201cWe want our students to have the latest skills so they can get the best jobs possible. We have invested most of the government funding into Computer and Engineering department so we can increase our graduates from 1,500 to 2,900 per year. By increasing our capacity and training more teachers in IT fields, we can offer more courses to students and expand technology instruction to more people. We are ready preparing our students for careers in technology and engineering to meet the demand from global market. Currently about 20 percent of our IT graduates are working oversea in the U.S. or Europe and 70% of our graduates are working locally in IT industry. But we need to work harder as our students deserve more to fast-growing and well-paying jobs.\u201d<\/p>\n
Today India is the destination of most IT outsourcing, a 100 billion dollars per year business with over 1.5 million new jobs created for their economy. Due to the advancement in IT training programs, their graduates in technology and engineering fields are fully employed with excellent salary. A professor told me: \u201cWe are fortunate to move quickly into information technology industry. We set a vision several years ago and that proved to be correct to seize this wonderful opportunity. Today nobody look at India as a backward agriculture full of poverty anymore. Our image has changed into a fast growing knowledge society with highly skilled professionals. Of course, we still have many social problems to solve but all of us are looking toward a better future. All of that is due to the right vision and good investment in technology education.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Trong khi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (CNTT) \u0111ang b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111ang d\u1ea7n c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 \u00edt … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4814","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xu-huong-toan-cau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4814","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4814"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4814\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4816,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4814\/revisions\/4816"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4814"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4814"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4814"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}