	{"id":4785,"date":"2015-05-08T15:20:05","date_gmt":"2015-05-08T08:20:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=4785"},"modified":"2015-05-08T15:20:05","modified_gmt":"2015-05-08T08:20:05","slug":"nhung-nguoi-thay-dang-nho-do","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=4785","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb \u0111\u00f3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Trong su\u1ed1t c\u00e1c n\u0103m \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edb v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi cho h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc. C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb n\u00e0y? T\u1ea1i sao sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb h\u1ecd h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c? Theo m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra qu\u00e3ng 5,000 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb n\u00e0y v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c: tri th\u1ee9c, trao \u0111\u1ed5i, s\u1ef1 li\u00ean quan, v\u00e0 ch\u0103m nom.<\/p>\n<p>Trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra n\u00e0y ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn sinh vi\u00ean b\u00e1o c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb l\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 &#8220;b\u00ed quy\u1ebft&#8221; m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 &#8220;bi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i sao.&#8221; Khi th\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i sao th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cV\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.\u201d Bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc, th\u1ea7y c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao h\u1ecd d\u1ea1y n\u00f3 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft n\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111em t\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng cho l\u1edbp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc. Socrates, tri\u1ebft gia Hi L\u1ea1p \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u201cGi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng r\u00f3t \u0111\u1ea7y con t\u00e0u m\u00e0 nhen nh\u00f3m ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda.\u201d Th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 truy\u1ec1n tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho sinh vi\u00ean l\u00ed do \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd hay &#8220;ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda&#8221; c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc. Khi sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i t\u1ea1i sao t\u00f4i d\u1ea1y ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh? T\u00f4i b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd: \u201cTh\u1ea7y mu\u1ed1n d\u1ea1y cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c em vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 hay b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef khoa h\u1ecdc.\u201d Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn sinh vi\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00f9a. Nh\u01b0ng sau m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd th\u00edch so s\u00e1nh vi\u1ebft ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u1edbi th\u01a1 ca v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc c\u00fa ph\u00e1p, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 l\u1eddi d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n<p>Ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho sinh vi\u00ean. Th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3? Sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau? Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c m\u00f4n kh\u00f3 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u00f3 theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t cho sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn c\u00f9ng m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho sinh vi\u00ean l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m tin th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eb1ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin, n\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec3u \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eb1ng sau th\u00f4ng tin. Trao \u0111\u1ed5i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 cho n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u b\u1edfi sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00edch x\u00e1c theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ea7y d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Trao \u0111\u1ed5i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp k\u0129 n\u0103ng bao g\u1ed3m ch\u0103m ch\u00fa l\u1eafng nghe, duy tr\u00ec b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n trong kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean trong cu\u1ed9c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, khi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00f3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ea7y s\u1ebd cho sinh vi\u00ean c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi thay v\u00ec gi\u00fap b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd \u0111i t\u1edbi c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, ch\u1ec9 cho sinh vi\u00ean c\u00e1c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 cho sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecd \u0111i t\u1edbi c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd n\u00f3i v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn k\u0129 thu\u1eadt d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 xem l\u1ea1i phong c\u00e1ch trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<p>Ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean quan trong m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc h\u1ecd d\u1ea1y. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh tri th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y n\u00e0y bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean. Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tri th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi, th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o gi\u1ecfi bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt. M\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y d\u1eabn h\u1ecd t\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 cho sinh vi\u00ean c\u00e1ch t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, sinh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, m\u1eb7c cho s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c d\u1ea1y \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 li\u00ean quan hay bao nhi\u00eau t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111e do\u1ea1 sinh vi\u00ean b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c cho sinh vi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u1ea5u. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ch\u0103m nom v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y hay n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao sinh vi\u00ean mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi r\u1ed3i?<\/p>\n<p>Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m nom cho sinh vi\u00ean. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc, trao \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed1t, v\u00e0 gi\u1eef cho t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean. Th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o gi\u1ecfi s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cho h\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u00fang. V\u1edbi h\u1ecd, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n; gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n tri th\u1ee9c hay \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m; nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00ed. Th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd r\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n cho ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd V\u00c0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ra kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00f4ng ti n\u01a1i h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, \u1edf ch\u1ed7 h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u01a1i h\u1ecd \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p.<\/p>\n<p>Khi sinh vi\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m nom t\u1edbi h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd tin c\u1eady th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Tin c\u1eady l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t gi\u1eefa sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec n\u00f3. Khi c\u1ea3 th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc t\u00edch c\u1ef1c n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap sinh vi\u00ean x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y c\u1ef1c k\u00ec c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong c\u00e1c n\u0103m \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y \u0111i ra ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1ch th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng, g\u00e2y h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch hay th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c sinh vi\u00ean nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng t\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao sinh vi\u00ean bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng s\u1ebd nh\u1edb c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;English version&#8212;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Those memorable teachers<\/p>\n<p>Throughout the years in college, students have many teachers but they only remember a few who inspire them to learn. What are the qualities of these memorable teachers? Why do students learn more from them than others? According to a survey of 5,000 college students, there are four qualities that distinguish these memorable teachers from others: knowledge, communication, relevancy, and caring.<\/p>\n<p>In the survey most students report that the number one quality of a memorable teacher is their knowledge of the subject. The fact is knowledge does not means only the \u201cknow how\u201d but also the \u201cknow why.\u201d When teachers are asked why they are teaching a subject, many answer: \u201cBecause it is required by the school.\u201d To know the subject well is not enough to encourage students to learn, teachers need to know the reasons why they are teaching it and why students need to know it. That will bring more exciting to the class and motivate students to learn. Socrates, the Greek philosopher said: \u201cEducation is not filling of a vessel but the kindling of a flame.\u201d Teachers are not just transferring their knowledge but also giving students the reason to learn by their enthusiast or their \u201cFire\u201d to teach the subject. When student asked me why do I teach programming languages? I told them: \u201cI want to teach all of you to write beautiful poems using scientific language.\u201d Most students would laugh as they thought that I was joking. But later after the course, many told me that they love the comparison of writing computer program with poetry as it motivated them to learn syntax, forms, structure, and narratives.<\/p>\n<p>The second quality of a memorable teacher is the ability to communicate their knowledge to the students. A teacher could be the best in the field, but what happen if he cannot explain it? How much can students learn? A skilled teacher can take a difficult subject and explain it in a simple way to students so they can understand. An inexperienced teacher can take the same subject but make it more complex and confuse the students. On the contrary to common belief that communication is about exchanging information, it is really about understanding the intentions behind the information. Effective communication is how to convey a message so that it is received and understood by the students in exactly the way teachers intended. Effective communication is not only the use of words but also a set of skills including attentive listening, stay calm in the moment and the capacity to recognize the emotions of students during the conversation. For example, when facing a difficult question, some teachers would give students the answer instead of helping them come up with the answer by themselves. A memorable teacher will clearly explain the concepts, show students the techniques that needed to find the answer so students can come up with the answer by themselves. A skilled communication teacher often reflects about everything that they said and find way to improve their teaching technique. They always asking themselves on what worked and what didn\u2019t work and revise their communication style.<\/p>\n<p>The third quality of a memorable teacher is about the relevance in the subject that they taught. Beside their expert knowledge, these teachers always update the material being taught and make it relevant to the students. In this fast changing time, some knowledge can be obsolete, good teachers always work hard to make their material up to date. Their interest in the subject leads them to continue learning new things to show students how the material can be applied to their lives and their careers. By knowing how importance these materials are, students will be motivated to learn more. On the contrary, despite the fact that knowledge is changing, some teachers continue to teach what they have been taught many years ago. Some never pay attention about relevancy or how much materials have changed and if asked, they may threaten students with giving them bad grades. If the teachers do not care about what is being taught or how current it is then why should the students want to learn about something that are obsolete?<\/p>\n<p>The last factor that distinguishes memorable teachers from others is the caring for students. Being a memorable teacher is more than knowing the subject, communicate well, and keep materials relevance but also have a deep concern for students\u2019 future. Good teachers are willing to spend more time to help students to learn and provide them with proper guidance. To them, education is more than just theories and facts; education is much more than knowledge or applying the concepts; but also the development of moral characters and ethics. A skilled teachers will make sure that their students leave the universities with the knowledge and skills needed for their career AND good characters to be active citizens who will make a difference in the company where they work, in the place where they live, and in the society where they contribute.<\/p>\n<p>When students know that teachers really care about them, they will trust the teachers more. Trust is the first step to build good relationships between students and teachers and they will work harder to maintain it. When both teachers and students working together, it will create a positive classroom experience where everybody learn from others. In that case, teachers can help students to build confidence and responsible for their own learning. The fact is teachers exert tremendous influence on their students&#8217; maturation during the school years. The influence goes beyond how teachers lecture, inspire, motivate or challenge students but also their behavior, their moral and ethics, and eventually their characters, and this is why students will always remember these special teachers for the rest of their lives.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Trong su\u1ed1t c\u00e1c n\u0103m \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edb v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi cho h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc. &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4785","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-giao-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4785","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4785"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4785\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4786,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4785\/revisions\/4786"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4785"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4785"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4785"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}