M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cEm s\u1ebd v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc sang n\u0103m v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a gi\u1eefa ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh (CS) v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (ISM). Kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t g\u00ec gi\u1eefa hai ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y? B\u1ea1n em b\u1ea3o em r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t. Xin th\u1ea7y gi\u00fap.\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin KH\u00d4NG ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t. Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 cho sinh vi\u00ean tri th\u1ee9c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 cho sinh vi\u00ean c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n
C\u1ea3 hai ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u0129 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng sinh vi\u00ean CS d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u0129 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1nh v\u00ec c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 tham gia v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m; trong khi sinh vi\u00ean ISM d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n v\u00e0o \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn. V\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, sinh vi\u00ean CS l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m; sinh vi\u00ean ISM l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Sinh vi\u00ean CS t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; sinh vi\u00ean ISM h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u00e0o s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p. CS \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n, ISM \u0111i r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec ISM y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tri th\u1ee9c r\u1ed9ng bao qu\u00e1t nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 m\u1ea1ng, an ninh, c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, trinh s\u00e1t doanh nghi\u1ec7p v.v n\u00ean \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng cho em kinh nghi\u1ec7m vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh CS. N\u1ebfu em ch\u1ecdn CS, em s\u1ebd thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Em s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ebft m\u00e3, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao m\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu em kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0y, c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam. N\u1ebfu em c\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn trong quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1i n\u00e0o th\u00ec em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang cho em. C\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn chung l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 CS s\u1ebd n\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0ng cung c\u1ea5p hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh n\u01a1i em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u1edbn v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p trong c\u00f4n nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. ISM s\u1ebd cho em c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u01a1i em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p trong khu v\u1ef1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n
C\u1ea3 CS v\u00e0 ISM \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Differences between Computer Science and Information System Management<\/p>\n
A student wrote to me: \u201cI will go to university next year and having difficulty in selecting between Computer Science (CS) and Information System Management (ISM) program. What is the difference between these two? My friends told me that they are the same. Please help.\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Answer: Computer Science and Information Systems Management are NOT the same. Computer Science focuses on programming and algorithms to give students a comprehensive knowledge and skills that can be applied in software development works. Information System Management focuses on the management aspect of information systems to give students a broad view about technology that can be applied in business environments.<\/p>\n
Both programs requires basic programming skills but CS students spend more time to build strong programming skills because their works involve the development of software products; while ISM students spend more time on the application of software products into business to increase efficiency, effectiveness and profits. Basically, CS students are the creators of software products; ISM students are the users of software products. CS students focus on how to build quality software; ISM students focus on what software would work best to solve a business problem. CS goes deep into programming and algorithms, ISM goes broad into the usage and management aspects of technology.<\/p>\n
Because ISM requires a broad knowledge that cover many different areas such as networks, security, database, business intelligence etc. the training will not give you the in-depth coding experience as a CS program. If you select CS, you will gain a much deeper understanding of programming languages, and be able to analyze problems, and develop effective solutions. You will learn not just writing code, but understand how and why code works the way it does.<\/p>\n
If you cannot make decision at this time, the best way is to talk to software developers and Information system managers who are working in the industry to learn more. If you need guidance in deciding which to select then you may want to look at certain skills, and career potential when decide which field is right for you. The general view is that CS will be intensive but offer a deeper understanding of programming where you can create great products and build a career in software industry. ISM will give you a broader view of how technology can be applied in business where you can works as information system manager, systems administrator, or database administrator and build a career in business sector.<\/p>\n
Both CS and ISM have high demand, and with a degree in these fields you can build an excellent career with very good salary.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cEm s\u1ebd v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc sang n\u0103m v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a gi\u1eefa ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Khoa h\u1ecdc … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4783","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-va-dap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4783","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4783"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4783\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4784,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4783\/revisions\/4784"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4783"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4783"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4783"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}