Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m robots \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea5y ch\u1ed1c robot s\u1ebd th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 tivi, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh trong nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Theo m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, robot \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, robot \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. Ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c robot ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o c\u0169ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n v\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1t c\u1ea1nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 l\u1eafp laptop, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh, v.v.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f4ng ti ABB \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u robot m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u00ean YuMi m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed nh\u1ecf, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eafp r\u00e1p \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u00e0 Malaysia. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cNh\u1eefng robot m\u1edbi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t linh ho\u1ea1t, d\u1ec5 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh h\u01a1n; ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 camera \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nhanh h\u01a1n, t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u00edt l\u1ed7i h\u01a1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea5y ch\u1ed1c nh\u1eefng robot n\u00e0y s\u1ebd thay th\u1ebf cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh, PC, laptop, v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn ch\u00fang cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0 Malaysia.\u201d<\/p>\n
The b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng robot m\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p trong v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u. V\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m. Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nh\u1ecf trong c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec ch\u00fang y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u0129 n\u0103ng kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u nh\u1eefng robot nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i s\u1ed1 b\u00e1n c\u00e1c robot \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean m\u1ee9c k\u1ec9 l\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ebd b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 v\u00e0o n\u0103m t\u1edbi. N\u0103m ngo\u00e1i tr\u00ean 10,000 robot \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n nh\u01b0ng con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 50,000 trong hai n\u0103m t\u1edbi. Vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng l\u00ean ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 do nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c robot gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 robot lau nh\u00e0 ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng, robot c\u1eaft c\u1ecf, v\u00e0 robot n\u1ed9i tr\u1ee3. Ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u c\u00e1c robot s\u1ebd b\u01a1m x\u0103ng cho xe h\u01a1i; b\u00e1n th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u1edf nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng, ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u1edf c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin \u1edf b\u00e0n kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfp vi\u00ean. C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng robot n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u0103ng 10% m\u1ed9t n\u0103m trong c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0110\u00e0i Loan, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Malaysia v.v. v\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean. Robot s\u1ebd c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi 40% \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, 33% \u1edf H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, 25% \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, 24% \u1edf Canada v\u00e0 22% \u1edf M\u0129. Khi nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00f9ng robot, chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh robot s\u1ebd r\u1ebb h\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c mua ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050, c\u00e1c robot s\u1ebd thay th\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd thay th\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng, lau d\u1ecdn nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb. Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi, Vi\u1ec7n t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed robot, Robotic Management Consulting l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng robot m\u1edbi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nhanh h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng m\u1ea5y ch\u1ed1c c\u00e1c robot s\u1ebd gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 PC v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua ch\u00fang cho vi\u1ec7c trong nh\u00e0.\u201d Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00f9ng robot kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0110\u00e0i Loan, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Malaysia c\u0169ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c robot \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed Trung Qu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng robot \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh. Ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o th\u00eam n\u1eefa v\u00ec robot l\u00e0 r\u1ebb h\u01a1n chi ph\u00ed lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1eb1ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng robot.\u201d Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eb1ng h\u01a1n 75% ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lao \u0111\u1ed9ng chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, \u0110\u00e0i Loan, Malaysia, v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00ec ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 robot.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf n\u00eau ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: \u201cKhi chi ph\u00ed lao \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e2ng l\u00ean tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o \u0111ang l\u1ea5y l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay th\u1ebf c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng robot. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra cho nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y? Khi nhi\u1ec1u robot \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng ti b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng ra h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i v\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p? \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n? \u0110\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 th\u1ea3m ho\u1ea1 kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng robot b\u00e2y gi\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi qu\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n.\u201d Ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c sau \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Microsoft, Bill Gates n\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u00e1o ch\u00ed r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u0169ng lo ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 robots n\u1eefa. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i: \u201cCon ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean lo ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 \u0111e do\u1ea1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra b\u1edfi Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh ngo\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u201d Trong cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh \u00f4ng \u1ea5y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: “T\u00f4i quan ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 si\u00eau tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00e1y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 si\u00eau th\u00f4ng minh. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed n\u00f3 t\u1ed1t. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0i th\u1eadp k\u1ec9 sau \u0111\u00f3, khi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan ng\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng e ng\u1ea1i.\u201d C\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi Elon Musk, m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9 ph\u00fa c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Stephen Hawking, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng r\u1eb1ng Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3 \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Hawking n\u00f3i \u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 “b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ed7 k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u201d<\/p>\n
M\u1eb7c cho l\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o n\u00e0y v\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o robotics v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t quan ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2017, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u robot v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, t\u1eeb xe h\u01a1i t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 robotics ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tri th\u1ee9c ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn.\u201d Ng\u00e0y nay Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn \u1edf sau c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u00e1 kh\u00e1c d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 robot. N\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 30 robots tr\u00ean 10,000 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, so v\u1edbi 437 \u1edf H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, 323 \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, 282 \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 152 \u1edf M\u0129. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea5y ch\u1ed1c s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00ec Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111ang mua nhi\u1ec1u robots t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c, Anh v\u00e0 M\u0129 h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u00e0: \u201cC\u00e1i g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra cho c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3? C\u00e1i g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra khi h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd? C\u00e1i g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111ang gi\u1ea7u l\u00ean do n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 s\u1ebd th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p? C\u00e1i g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra khi nh\u1eefng robot n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ra ngo\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t? V\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Human and machines<\/p>\n
For many years robots have been used in automation to help improve manufacturing around the world. But with advanced technology, soon robots will be as common as TV, personal computers and smartphones in many homes. According to an industry report, robots that are used in manufacturing are very large and heavy but today with new technology, robots are getting smaller and they can be programmed to perform many works that people could not even think of few years ago. Even manufacturing robots are also getting smaller as they are designed to work alongside people to do works that require special dexterity such as assemble laptops personal computers, smartphones etc.<\/p>\n
Last month, company ABB has created a new type of robot called YuMi that can assemble small electronics devices that used to be assembled by human workers in lower-cost countries like China, India, Vietnam, and Malaysia. A manager explained: \u201cThese new robots are very flexible, easier to program; they are equipped with sensors and cameras to accurately do works faster, better and less error than people. Soon these robots will replace people who are working in electronics assembly lines, workers who assemble smartphone, PC, laptops, and tablets. We are planning to sell hundred thousands of them to China, Taiwan and Malaysia.\u201d<\/p>\n
According to the industry report, these new robots are designed to work next to assembly line workers in the first few months. With artificial intelligence, they will learn how to do these works then eventually will take over most tasks done by human. For many years, most small tasks in factories are done by human because they require dexterity skills but soon these small robots can do it faster and better than human. The industry report stated that last year sales of robots have risen to record levels and probably will exploded next year. Last year over 10,000 robots were sold but the number could reach 50,000 in the next two years. The increase is mostly due to demand in domestic robots such as vacuum cleaning robots, lawn mowing robots, and housework robots. Soon robots will pump gas for cars; selling foods in restaurants, greet customers at stores and provide information at the hotel front desks instead of receptionists. The industry predicts that investment in these robots will grow 10% a year in manufacturing export countries such as China, Taiwan, India, and Malaysia etc. because it will lower costs and increased efficiency. Robots will cut labor costs by 40% in China, 33% in South Korea, 25% in Japan, 24% in Canada and 22% in the United States. As more countries are using robots, the cost of operating robots will getting cheaper and even many smaller companies can afford to buy them to replace human workers.<\/p>\n
It is predicted that by 2050, robots will replace many human jobs. They will replace jobs currently done by people in restaurants, housecleaning and retail sales. In a separate report, Robotic Management Consulting notes that these new robots can be reprogrammed far faster and with artificial intelligence they can be retrained to do more works. A manager declared: \u201cSoon robots will be like PC and smartphones and most people can buy them for their housework.\u201d The trend to use robots is not limited to developed countries but low labor costs countries like China, Taiwan, India, and Malaysia also having plans to use robots to reduce their labor costs. A Chinese manager explained: \u201cWe must use robots to keep our prices competitive. Soon most countries will not outsource manufacturing works anymore as robots are cheaper than labor cost. We must keep our economy continue to grow by export products at lowest prices to compete with others and we must use robots.\u201d Unless something changes, it is estimated that more than 75% of people in countries that depend on lower labor cost like China, India, Taiwan, Malaysia, and Vietnam will be unemployed because of advanced in robots technology.<\/p>\n
Last month, an economist raised question: \u201cAs labor costs are rising around the world, more manufacturers are taking position to replace human workers with robots. What will happen to these human workers? As more robots are used, it will change the way companies expand factories oversea as they will no longer need cheap labor. What will happen to countries with a lot of unemployed workers? What will happen to countries with large factories but employ fewer people? It will be a global economic disaster. We must reconsider the use of robots now before too late.\u201d Immediately after that, Microsoft founder, Bill Gates told newspapers that he is worried about robots too. He said: \u201cHumans should be worried about the threat posed by Artificial Intelligence. It could grow too strong for people to control.\u201d During a TV interview he explained: “I am concerned about Super artificial intelligence. First the machines will do a lot of jobs for us and not be super intelligent. That should be positive if we manage it well. But few decades after that, when the artificial intelligence is strong enough to be a concern and I do not understand why some people are not concerned.\u201d His view was backed up by Elon Musk, another technology billionaire and Professor Stephen Hawking, who have repeatedly warned about the possibility that Artificial Intelligence could evolve to the point that it was beyond human control. Prof Hawking said he felt that smart machines could “spell the end of the human race.\u201d<\/p>\n
Despite the warning and to most people\u2019s surprise, China is the country that invests more money in robotics and artificial intelligent than any other countries. A Chinese government officer said: \u201cBy 2017, we will have more robots operating in our factories than any other country. We will automate most of our factories, from cars to electronics with advanced robotics technologies to take advantage of technology and build an advanced knowledge society.\u201d Today China is still behind other industrialized countries in terms of robot density. It has just 30 robots per 10,000 workers employed in manufacturing industries, compared with 437 in South Korea, 323 in Japan, 282 in Germany and 152 in the United States. But it soon will change as China is now purchasing more robots from Germany, UK and the US than any others to increase its productivity. The questions are: \u201cWhat will happen to its workers? What will happen when millions of workers suddenly lost their jobs? What will happen when factory owners who are getting rich due to high productivity and more profits but most of its people will be unemployed? What will happen when these robots getting smarter and out of control? At this time, no one knows.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m robots \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4775","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xu-huong-cong-nghe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4775","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4775"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4775\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4776,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4775\/revisions\/4776"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4775"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4775"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4775"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}