Ng\u00e0y nay k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y sinh vi\u00ean hi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin l\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean kinh doanh h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i: \u201cT\u1ea1i sao em c\u1ea7n k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh? Em v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed kinh doanh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.\u201d T\u00f4i b\u1ea3o c\u00f4 \u1ea5y: \u201cNg\u00e0y nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n k\u0129 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng em ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a em. Trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh doanh, c\u00f3 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc t\u00ean l\u00e0 “Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch doanh nghi\u1ec7p” n\u01a1i sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc truy nh\u1eadp c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m Trinh s\u00e1t doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Th\u1ea7y khuy\u00ean r\u1eb1ng em h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n “Nh\u1eadp m\u00f4n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh” tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n “Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch doanh nghi\u1ec7p” n\u01a1i em s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u00fang, v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 \u00edch cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.\u201d Ng\u00e0y nay g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edf ra th\u1ebf, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao thanh ni\u00ean kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh?<\/p>\n
M\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i khi t\u00f4i d\u1ea1y \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n: \u201cNg\u00e0y nay sinh vi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi thay v\u00ec xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 g\u00ec. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn sinh vi\u00ean ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u1ed1t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1t cho n\u00ean sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn n\u00f3. \u1ede Trung Qu\u1ed1c, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, c\u00f4ng ti t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh hay c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o. Ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 Alibaba, Tao Bao, Hoa V\u0129, hay Baidu. Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 ki\u1ebfm v\u00ec b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u00ea. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn sinh vi\u00ean ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 “vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed”, \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn.\u201d<\/p>\n
Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i th\u00eam: \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn sinh vi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m sau khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean h\u1ecd s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn b\u1ea5t k\u00ec vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0o m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng bu\u1ed3n l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u00ed ho\u00e0i. \u0110i\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111i b\u00e1n qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o hay l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng du l\u1ecbch. L\u00ed do l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 n\u00f3ng ng\u00e0y nay m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra trong n\u0103m n\u0103m hay m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m t\u1edbi cho n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn sinh vi\u00ean ghi danh v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p kinh doanh b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p. Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 tr\u00ean Internet, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n d\u00e1ng bu\u1ed3n l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 thay v\u00ec xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. H\u1ecd bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u1eddi trang m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua iPhones, iPads hay iWatch v.v. m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t. V\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t minh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. \u1ede Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 kinh doanh t\u1ed1t v\u00ec d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng sao ch\u00e9p th\u1ebf. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1u sao ch\u00e9p l\u1eadu v\u00ec \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n mua ch\u00fang. V\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u00fang t\u00f4i sao ch\u00e9p \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9, t\u1eeb ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng t\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1eddi trang. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u00edt sinh vi\u00ean ch\u1ecdn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.\u201d<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh hay k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00ec t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0o ng\u00e0y nay m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. V\u1eady m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng cho sinh vi\u00ean c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc n\u00f3. Trong ba m\u00f9a h\u00e8 v\u1eeba qua d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tri th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o r\u1eb1ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i: \u201cTh\u1ebf th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao th\u1ea7y th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng?\u201d T\u00f4i b\u1ea3o c\u00f4 \u1ea5y: \u201cT\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0ng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 d\u1ea1y k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n sang Khoa h\u1ecdc, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 To\u00e1n h\u1ecdc (STEM).<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i: \u201cT\u1ea1i sao em c\u1ea7n m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc to\u00e1n? Trong h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc to\u00e1n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec.\u201d T\u00f4i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cT\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc to\u00e1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. M\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t minh ra l\u00e0 B\u00e0n t\u00ednh \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng? Trong h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng b\u00e0n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n. Ch\u00ednh k\u0129 n\u0103ng d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u00ednh to\u00e1n nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ebf, v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00ed nh\u1eefng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang ta th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ng\u00e0y nay k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ec1u mong \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u00ea. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng mong \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u00edt nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng Microsoft Office (Word, Excel, PowerPoint v\u00e0 Outlook) v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch d\u1eabn l\u00e1i \u0111i tr\u00ean Internet. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn thanh ni\u00ean ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u1ec1u quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng ch\u00fang trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n d\u00f9ng trong ph\u00f2ng chat v\u00e0 twitter kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p. V\u1eady m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean t\u00f4i g\u1eb7p kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y. Khi b\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft email cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng c\u00f9ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n d\u00f9ng trong twitter hay ph\u00f2ng chat. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c truy nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00f4ng tin, r\u1ed3i d\u00f9ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o, hay l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n
V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 trong khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u1eadm thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 v\u1eabn t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong t\u1ed5 hay suy ngh\u0129 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m, th\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
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—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Computer skills<\/p>\n
Today computer skills are as important as reading and writing but not many students understand the impact of computer technology in their fields of study. Few weeks ago, a business student asked me: \u201cWhy do I need computer skills? I go to school to be a Business Manager not a Computer programmer.\u201d I told her: \u201cToday business managers need information to make decision. You may not need programming skills but you must know how to use a computer to support your work. In the business administration program, there is a course called \u201cBusiness Analytics\u201d where students learn to access database and use Business Intelligent software to make decision. I recommend that you take the \u201cIntroduction to computer systems\u201d first to understand the application of computer technology in industry as well as some basic computer skills before taking the \u201cBusiness Analytics\u201d course where you will learn how to collect data, analyze them, and\u00a0 organize them into useful information to make decision.\u201d Today almost every job require computer skills and with so many jobs open, the question is why young people do not learn more about computer skills?<\/p>\n
Last summer when I was teaching in China, a professor complained: \u201cToday students only look at the current job market instead of what the industry trend is. The hot jobs now are in construction, marketing, finance, and banking so most students select these fields. The software industry is not well-established here and it does not pay well so students do not select it. In China, software jobs are mostly supporting jobs and the pay is low. Software graduates often work in information systems that support the banks, financial companies or manufacturing factories. Only graduates from top schools may get jobs in software companies like Alibaba, Tao Bao, Huawei, or Baidu. Those jobs are difficult to get because you have to know someone in order to get hired. Currently most students think of software works as \u201ccoding and testing\u201d, which are not appealing.\u201d<\/p>\n
Another professor added: \u201cThere is not enough information about career planning in China. Most students only think about getting a job but not develop a career. They do not know how to plan ahead and most only think about jobs after they graduated. Of course they would take any job that they can get and many do not work in the field relating to their education. The sad fact is their education is a completely waste. It is common to find science graduates selling clothes or work in tourist offices. The reason is students often select what is hot today without thinking about what will happen in the next five years or ten years so many miss the good opportunities. Before the financial crisis, most students enrolled in business school and today China has several million unemployed business graduates. Even with information available on the Internet, most students do not pay attention. The sad fact is today students do not read much, if they read something; it is mostly on consumer trends rather than technology trends. They know very well about the latest mobile phones and the latest fashions so they can buy the latest iPhones, iPads or iWatch etc. Basically they are consumers of technology but not inventors of technology. In China software is not considered a good business because it is so easy to copy. Most software being used in China is pirated since few people would pay for them. Basically in China we copy everything, from hardware to software and fashion products. That is why the software industry does not do well here and few students select this field.\u201d<\/p>\n
But the issue is not about study computer science or software engineering because I cannot imagine any job today that do not use computer. Yet most schools do not give students a chance to study it. In the past three summers teaching in China, I kept hearing from professors that their educational system needed to change so China can be a knowledge society with strong economy to solve unemployment among college graduates but I do not see any evidence that change is happening. A friend asked me: \u201cThen how do you see as evidence?\u201d I told her: \u201cI understand that it may take time for education system to change but the first step is to teach the basics computer skills in all fields. Without these skills, it will be difficult to transition to Science, Technology, Engineering and Math (STEM).<\/p>\n
A student questioned me: \u201cWhy do I need computer to study Math? For thousand years, we can learn mathematics without any thing.\u201d I explained: \u201cOf course you can learn Math without anything but let look back in history. Is it the first computer ever invented is the Abacus in China? For thousand years the Chinese have used the Abacus for computation. It is the skills to use tools to make calculation faster and better. Today we have so much data, and computer is created to collect, analyzed and process these data to give us information that we need to make decision. Today computer skills are essential because most companies will expect college graduates to have these skills as a condition for hiring. They also expect college graduates to be familiar with multiple platforms and devices such as personal computer, mobiles and tablets. Most office works will require graduates at least to know how to use Microsoft Office (Word, Excel, PowerPoint and Outlook) and how to navigate the Internet. Of course most young people today are very familiar with these skills but learning how to use them in a business context is not the same as in casual context. The language that you use in chat room and twitter is not the same as the language that you will use in a business. Yet many students I met do not distinguish the differences. When you write an email to your manager, you do not use the same short language as you use in twitter or chat room. One the most important computer skills are data analysis. Regardless what field of study that you select, most jobs will require workers to have the ability to assess and analyze information, then use that information to make decision, recommendations, or to plan projects.<\/p>\n
The problem is that while education system is slow to change but it still produces a lot of university graduates. If they do not have the skills they need to meet the job market needs, if they do not have the basic computer skills, if they do not how to work in teams or think critically, if they cannot solve problems and have soft skills, then they may not be able to get a job in this competitive market.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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