C\u00e1c em sinh vi\u00ean th\u00e2n m\u1ebfn,<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u n\u1eefa nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p trong C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (nh\u01b0, Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m hay Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin) c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00e1c em. Kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c em s\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1c em \u0111ang trong s\u1ed1 \u00edt nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c em t\u1ea1o ra vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00e1c em, t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. \u0110\u1eebng ph\u1ea1m sai l\u1ea7m \u0111\u00f3! Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cho n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c. Khi c\u00e1c em \u0111i l\u00e0m, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00e1c em c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1eebng ngh\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd n\u00f3i cho c\u00e1c em ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00e1c em ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn. C\u00e1c em kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m k\u0129 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c h\u01a1n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m n\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em tin r\u1eb1ng v\u00ec c\u00e1c em t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c em ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng cho c\u00e1c em m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1ed5 l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc nhanh th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1ed5 t\u1ed1t th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 t\u00ecm th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng gi\u00fap c\u00e1c em hi\u1ec3u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng k\u0129 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd \u0111i xa h\u01a1n trong th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u tin c\u00e1c em h\u1ecdc khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c em gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn trong ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00e1c em c\u1ea7n k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p tin r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tri th\u1ee9c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt hay h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 t\u1ed1t, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m! Kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u0129 thu\u1eadt gi\u1ecfi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u0129 thu\u1eadt trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 h\u1ecd trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1ed1t th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft l\u1eddi ch\u00fa th\u00edch t\u1ed1t, c\u00e1c em \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u0129 thu\u1eadt t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c em gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c em \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp, c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c em l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u00ean. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c trong khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ec3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t cho nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u cho t\u1edbi k\u1ebft th\u00fac. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed th\u00edch \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00e0 ai \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u00e1c em ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc nhanh v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi pha c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n k\u0129 thu\u1eadt thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 hay ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00ec tri th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kho\u00e1 cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em.<\/p>\n
Sai l\u1ea7m th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt. Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng, cho d\u00f9 c\u00e1c em \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi. Xin nh\u1edb cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi. C\u00e1c em c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e2u c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c. C\u00e1c em ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi. C\u00e1c em ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch k\u0129 thu\u1eadt h\u01a1n, theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c b\u00e0i b\u00e1o hay website k\u0129 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f5i v\u1ebft c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 khi n\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em l\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an ninh nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c em t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c em kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef cho k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p tin r\u1eb1ng v\u00ec h\u1ecd t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc th\u00eam g\u00ec n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m l\u1edbn! Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi, ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ng\u1eafn l\u1ea1i. C\u00f4ng ti bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y: \u0110\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd d\u1eebng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc.\u201d<\/p>\n
B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh tri th\u1ee9c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, th\u1ea7y th\u01b0\u1eddng khuy\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecfi th\u1ea7y: \u201cT\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p hay kinh t\u1ebf?\u201d Ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c. C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho c\u00f4ng ti h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n k\u0129 thu\u1eadt thu\u1ea7n tu\u00fd. Khi c\u00e1c em l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, c\u00e1c em l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft. C\u00e1c em ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00f3i, chia s\u1ebb \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c em ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh k\u0129 thu\u1eadt. C\u00e1c em ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebft c\u01a1 s\u1edf doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 trong c\u00f4ng ti l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Tri th\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c em nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o “b\u1ee9c tranh l\u1edbn” v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang v\u1eady. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft cung v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u, b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft c\u1ea1nh tranh, b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o c\u00e1c em c\u1ea7n thu nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn xa h\u01a1n trong ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thanh ni\u00ean, c\u00e1c em n\u00ean c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi, l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi, v\u00e0 th\u1eed c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em n\u00ean l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00e1c em mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m trong 20 t\u1edbi 50 n\u0103m trong \u0111\u1eddi c\u00e1c em. Th\u1eed c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u0111a. Tuy nhi\u00ean trong khi c\u00e1c em \u0111ang th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn, c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em. D\u1ec5 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c em l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t. L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n; v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nguy hi\u1ec3m. R\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 duy tr\u00ec n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt khi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c em chuy\u1ec3n sang qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn, c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 sau v\u00e0i n\u0103m, c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi. V\u00ec c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c em n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c em kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi\u00a0 th\u00ec c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed y\u1ebfu. C\u00f4ng ti bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed y\u1ebfu n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea5y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng. V\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103n k\u0129 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi, s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi \u1edf c\u00f4ng ti kh\u00e1c. L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y: Li\u00ean t\u1ee5c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 chuy\u1ec3n l\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed sau khi c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c em n\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t n\u0103m t\u1edbi b\u1ea9y n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1eadm ch\u00ed xem x\u00e9t \u0111i v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed.<\/p>\n
M\u1ecdi n\u0103m c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng. Trong c\u00f4ng ti t\u1ed1t, s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n n\u00e2ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em. Do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c em n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 c\u00e1c em \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m trong n\u0103m v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c em l\u00e0m ch\u00fang t\u1ed1t th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. R\u1ed3i th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ee7a em \u0111\u1ec3 xin \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 TR\u01af\u1edaC KHI ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ee7a em chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n; h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean c\u00f9ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00e1c em \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c em kh\u00e1c \u0111i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u00e1c em x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n tri th\u1ee9c, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00e1c em, cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c em. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c em ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh. M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 c\u00e1c em l\u00e0m, c\u00e1c em ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3. C\u00e1c em ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em v\u00ec n\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean c\u00e1c em v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em. C\u00e1c em ph\u1ea3i \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c cao v\u00ec n\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean c\u00e1c em, gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00e1c em v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00e1c em. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00e1c em kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u1edbn hay anh h\u00f9ng m\u1edbi t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. M\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ecf, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u00e0o ph\u00f3ng hay t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap thay \u0111\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ai \u0111\u00f3. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c em theo c\u00e1ch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Letter to Information technology graduates<\/p>\n
Dear Students,<\/p>\n
Soon many of you will be graduating with a degree in Information Technology (i.e., Computer Science, Software Engineering or Information System Management) you probably already see that there are many opportunities waiting for you. No matter where you live, you are among few graduates who have career that allows you to make a good living.<\/p>\n
To some of you, graduate and have a good job mean the end of learning. Do not make that mistake! Your student life may end but your working life is just begun so learning must continue. When you go to work, there are many things you need to learn. Do not think your managers will tell you what to do and all you have to do is just follow the instructions. You are not assembly line workers but technical workers and technical jobs are more challenging with more than one way to do it. Your managers believe that since you graduate from college, you must know how to do your job with minimum instructions. They will assign you to a project even you may not fully understand what to do. That is why your relationship with team members is important. Your success depends on how fast can you learn and how well can you work with team members to complete the works. My advice is to find an experienced member who is willing to help you to understand the works. By using your teamwork skills to work with others, and your technical skills to do your work, you will go further in advance your career.<\/p>\n
The first thing you learn when working is your technical skills only help you to keep your job but to advance in your career you need soft skills. Many graduates believe that the more technical knowledge they have or how well they can code, they will do well. That is a mistake! The difference between a good technical person and an average technical person is how well they can communicate with others. By explain your ideas clearly and write good comments you let others to understand your works. By writing good technical documentation you help managers, many who are not technical people, know what you have done. By clearly explain your ideas in meetings, you can impress others and get attention of managers that you are person with the potential to move up. Another important thing while working is that company put the most important factor to workers who can complete projects from start to finish. Managers like to promote workers they know can implement the whole project than someone who can do only part of it. You must learn fast about every phase of a technical project rather than just coding or testing as the knowledge of the entire project life cycle is the key for your future success.<\/p>\n
The most common mistake among graduates when working is not keeping their technical skills up to date. Today technology changes fast, even you already have job, you still need to learn new things. Please remember that learning is a lifetime activities. The longer you work the more skills you should have because learning must continue. You should take time to learn new skills. You should read more technical books, follow technical articles or websites to track technology as it changes. Your job is NOT secured as you think if you do not keep your skills up to date. Some graduates believe that since they graduate, have degree and job, they do not need to learn anymore. That is a big mistake! Without learning new skills, your career may be short. Company always discards workers when there is no need for their skills. My advice: Never stop learning.\u201d<\/p>\n
Beside technical knowledge, I often advise graduates to learn about business and economics to broaden their view. Students often asked me: \u201cWhy should Information Technology people need to know about business or economics?\u201d Today we are living in a globally connected world where everything is impacting others. Technology workers who also understands the business is more valuable to a company than pure technical workers. When you work, you are a knowledgeable person. You should be able to talk, to share ideas, to recommend, to discuss with others, some are managers or customers. You should be able to understand their views, which may not be technical. You must be able to know business basics to know how everything in the company works. Economics knowledge will help you to look at the \u201cbig picture\u201d of how businesses operate and why certain things happen as they are. By knowing the supply and demand, by knowing competition, by knowing about globalization and the impact of technology, you will broaden your knowledge and know which skills that you need to acquire to further your career.<\/p>\n
As a young person, you should try to learn new things do new things, and try different jobs in different companies. Your goal should be to learn what types of jobs you would like to be doing for the next 20 to 50 years of your life. Trying different jobs is an excellent way to learn new things and advance you career to the maximum. However while you are advancing, you may avoid to get into management positions in the first few years of your career. It is easy to become a manager if you do well. The technical field always needs more workers; and more workers mean they also need more managers. But this is a dangerous path. It is very difficult to stay technically competent as a manager. If you move to management in a very short time, you will lose your technical skills and after few years, you will not have current technical skills. As technology changes fast, new workers will not respect you if you do not have current skills then you will become a weak manager. Companies always need technical workers with the most up to date skills to build new products but not weak managers who cannot do much, especially if they do not get respected by workers. And without current technical skills, it will be difficult to find new job in other companies. My advice: Continue to build your technical skills and only move up to management position after you have a lot of experiences that means you should work at least five to seven years before even consider to get into management position.<\/p>\n
Every year you will get a job review and a pay raise. In good companies, the amount of your pay raise is relating to the quality of your job review. Therefore you should be prepared by list all the things that you did during the year and evaluate yourself on how well you did them. Then discuss that list with your manager for his opinion BEFORE your manager prepares the review. Most managers are busy; they often do not remember your accomplishments and many often give everybody the same raises to keep everybody happy. But it is your job to remind your manager about what you did so they may consider you differently and in the end you may get what you deserve.<\/p>\n
As a knowledge worker, your job is not only contributed to your company but also to your family, to your society and to your country. That means you must take your responsibilities seriously. Everything you do, you must think about the consequences. You must be conscious about quality of your work as it reflects on you and your company. You must be conscious about being honesty and have high integrity as it reflects on you, your family and your society. Every person can make a difference to the society if they are conscious about their responsibilities. You do not have to do something big or heroic to make a difference. A small act of kindness, a small generosity or volunteering can help change someone\u2018s live. By being a productive member of the society, you will be contributing to your country in a positive way.<\/p>\n
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C\u00e1c em sinh vi\u00ean th\u00e2n m\u1ebfn, Ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u n\u1eefa nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p trong C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4764","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4764","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4764"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4764\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4765,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4764\/revisions\/4765"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4764"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4764"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4764"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}