Theo m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u01b0 \u1edf M\u0129 \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean gi\u1ea7u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 gi\u1eef qu\u00e3ng hai ph\u1ea7n ba to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea7u c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea7u c\u00f3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111ang t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u00edt h\u01a1n v\u00ec ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111ang gi\u1ea3m t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 quy\u00ean t\u1eb7ng t\u01b0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u r\u00fat h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng k\u1ebd h\u1edf n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7t ra th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n nghi, thu\u00ea gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean khoa, v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
B\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u01b0 c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la trong khi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng tr\u00ean 50 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m trong n\u0103m n\u0103m qua v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u00ean t\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 Harvard University ($42.8 t\u1ec9) Stanford University ($31.6 t\u1ec9), Yale University ($25.4 t\u1ec9), v\u00e0 Princeton University ($21.3 t\u1ec9), Massachusetts Institute of Technology ($15.2 t\u1ec9). V\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n, nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u00ea c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean khoa h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n nghi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1eaft b\u1ecf chi ti\u00eau, gi\u1ea3n s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean khoa, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m tr\u1ec5 vi\u1ec7c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang sa th\u1ea3i nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 \u00edt tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch Ph\u1ed1 Wall d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u01a1i hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o n\u01a1i h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho h\u1ecd. Ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00ec t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. Ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea5y ch\u1ed1c h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u01b0 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m khi c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean khoa gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0. Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 huynh th\u00e0 cho con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 gi\u00f3ng th\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ea7n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng v\u1eabn \u0111ang b\u00e1m v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u0169 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p.\u201d<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kh\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m m\u1eb7c cho m\u1ecdi gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00ec h\u1ecd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1i g\u00ec. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an to\u00e0n v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng sa th\u1ea3i gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00e0ng d\u1ea1y l\u00e2u, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00e0ng an ninh h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n v\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lo ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng lo ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 h\u1ecd d\u1ea1y v\u00ec h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103m nom v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai s\u1ebd mua s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m k\u00e9m. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng lo ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m k\u00e9m v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng cho \u0111\u1ed7 c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean, ngay c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ed7, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng. Sau r\u1ed1t, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00ed do cho thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u01b0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng ph\u00ed h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a kinh doanh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eb7ng cho nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m cho c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u01b0 chi nhi\u1ec1u cho vi\u1ec7c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 huynh s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap cho con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t.\u201d<\/p>\n
Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u tri\u1ec7u sinh vi\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3 \u0111ang b\u1ecb th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c b\u1edfi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u0111ang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u01b0 nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p trung l\u01b0u. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 chi nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong 10 n\u0103m qua nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed doanh nghi\u1ec7p Trung Qu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cCh\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y v\u1eabn d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft t\u1eeb hai m\u01b0\u01a1i hay ba m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y b\u1edfi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t minh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u01b0 \u0111ang n\u1edf hoa v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o gi\u1ecfi h\u01a1n, ti\u1ec7n nghi t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n n\u01a1i h\u1ecd \u0111ang cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111ang cung c\u1ea5p. Con s\u1ed1 thanh ni\u00ean h\u1ecdc \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi n\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. Ng\u00e0y nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea7u cho con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd sang M\u0129 v\u00e0 Anh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trung l\u01b0u cho con h\u1ecd t\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u01b0 v\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng th\u00eam n\u1eefa.\u201d<\/p>\n
Trong khi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u01b0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la. Nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u01b0 \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p trung l\u01b0u \u0111ang t\u0103ng l\u00ean c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng \u0111ang t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.\u201d M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed doanh nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cC\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u1edf c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u0169 r\u00edch, c\u00e1c l\u1edbp d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng d\u1eabn t\u1edbi c\u00e1i g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p n\u00e0y t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ti n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng thu\u00ea nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y n\u1eefa v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng. Giai c\u1ea5p trung l\u01b0u Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u00e2y gi\u1edd s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng chi ti\u1ec1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 cho con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u1edf M\u0129 hay Anh nh\u01b0 Harvard, Oxford v.v. v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u01b0 n\u00e0y b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 danh ti\u1ebfng t\u1ed1t \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin h\u1ecdc.”<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cGi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 kinh doanh l\u1edbn \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ti\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc ph\u00ed c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c RMB16,000 t\u1edbi RMB 25,000 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng trung b\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 RMB13,000 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u01b0 n\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111ang t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean cao h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u01b0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u1edf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n New York Stock Exchange v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n ho\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 tr\u00ean $4.4 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. V\u1edbi gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u lo\u1ea1ng cho\u1ea1ng, gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1ng cho\u1ea1ng trong n\u0103m qua nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ee5 v\u1eefng v\u1edbi ph\u00e9p th\u1eed c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian. C\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. \u1ede Trung Qu\u1ed1c, n\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.\u201d<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u01b0 v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y \u0111ang thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c vi\u1ebft: \u201cN\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u to\u00e0n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y? T\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ed5 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng th\u00eam n\u1eefa? N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p v\u00e0o v\u00e0i tr\u00f2 m\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0.\u201d<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111ang bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn do t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 hay b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf b\u1edfi robot hay m\u00e1y m\u00f3c. Tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111ang m\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00ec xu h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ea3nh gi\u1ea5y m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1i g\u00ec. Tuy nhi\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, ph\u1ee5 huynh, v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p thay v\u00ec n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trang b\u1ecb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y. Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a thay \u0111\u1ed5i, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Public schools, Private Schools<\/p>\n
According to a report, private universities in the U.S. are getting richer and holding about two third of the total education wealth in cash and funding supports. These top schools receive significant gifts and funding from private industries and their financial wealth is growing larger. At the same time, public universities receive fewer supports as government is reducing funding and private donors begin to withdraw their financial supports. The report warned that this gap will pose a major challenge for the education system as many public universities will not have the resources to invest in facilities, faculty hiring, and update their curriculum to stay competitive in this fast changing market.<\/p>\n
The report stated that some private universities had assets in cash and investments worth in billion dollars where most public universities was only in million. These assets of the top schools have increased over 50 percent in the past five years as more donors were giving to private schools. Among the top are Harvard University ($42.8 billion) Stanford University ($31.6 billion), Yale University ($25.4 billion), and Princeton University ($21.3 billion), Massachusetts Institute of Technology ($15.2 billion). With more money, these schools can hire top faculty, invest in modern facilities, and improve their trainings to meet the market needs and attract the best students. While at the same time many public universities have to cut expenses, reducing the numbers of faculty, and delay update in training materials. Some are laying off employees and few even shut down. A Wall Street analyst predicts: \u201cThis is the beginning of a new trend in education where performance is becoming more important to private industries that need skilled graduates and they invest in where they think is best for them. Soon public universities will suffer more because the funding that they receive from government is not enough to operate sufficiently. Soon they will not be able to compete with private universities and their training quality will decrease when their best faculties will move to private schools. Today parents rather send their children to private universities and willing to pay higher price because they have better trainings, their programs are up to date and in alignment with what the job market needs than public universities that are still clinging to the old way of trainings and have large number of unemployed graduates.\u201d<\/p>\n
Another analyst explained: \u201cPublic education systems have not improved for many years despite all the helps from governments. These schools do not see the urgency to change as they continue what they have been doing for many years. Some teachers do not think they need to change because they do not have to compete with anything. Their jobs are secured because universities do not lay-off teachers, and the longer they teach, the more secured is their position. Universities do not bankrupt because they are public institutions with government\u2019s support. Schools do not have to worry about having customers because there are plenty of students who want to go to school. Teachers do not worry about the materials that they teach because they dictate what students must learn. On the contrary, company must care about the products because nobody would buy bad products. Public schools do not worry about bad products as they have tendency to pass students, even ones who do not deserve to pass, to keep everybody happy. After all, they all graduate, get degree and unemployed graduates often blame themselves, not the school. That is why public schools cannot change because there is no reason to. However private universities operate like a business, they understand that tuition fees are only a small part of their business but by meeting industry needs, they can get industries to donate more money and more people to invest in their schools which are much more. That is why private universities spend more on update their training programs to meet the need of the market and parents are willing to pay for their training because it helps their children to get good jobs.\u201d<\/p>\n
Among the oldest education system in the world is Chinese education systems with thousands of public universities and several millions of students. But recently it is being challenged by the new and emerging system of private universities aiming at children of the middle class. Traditionally, education is considered the most important factor in Chinese culture and it would be hard to find another country that has spent as much in education as China in the past 10 years but the result is disappointed with millions of unemployed college graduates each year. A Chinese business manager explains: \u201cWe are living in the information age but these schools are still teaching theories of the 1960s using textbooks written twenty or thirty years ago and teach by professors who graduated in the 1970s, before the personal computer were invented. That is why private universities are flourished with better training programs, better teachers, better facilities where they are giving our next generation the kind of training similar to the famous foreign universities provides. The number of young people studying in private universities has increased more than ten times than previous five years. Today the rich people send their children to the U.S. and UK for better education but the middle class send their children to private universities as we do not trust public universities anymore.\u201d<\/p>\n
While the Chinese government continues to support public universities but private universities are now a part of a billion dollar industry. Many of these schools are publicly-listed companies in China stock market with significant investment from the public. An analyst explained: \u201cThe move towards private education in China not only reflects the aspirations of China’s growing middle class who demand a better education for their children but also a growing dissatisfaction with China’s public education.\u201d A business manager explains: \u201cEducators in other parts of the world are becoming increasingly critical of the Chinese public education system. It has an enormous emphasis on rote learning, classes can spend a lot of time repeating the same things again and again, and it often does not lead to anything but a paper degree. Although these degrees from public universities are still good for graduates who want to work for the governments but today most private industries and foreign companies do not hire these graduates anymore because most have degree but not skills. The Chinese middle class are now willing to spend their saving to send their children to private universities in China, especially English-speaking schools that have training programs similar to famous universities in the U.S. or UK such as Harvard, Oxford etc. and these private universities are now having good reputation in China with large numbers of applicants.”<\/p>\n
An investing analyst explained: \u201cEducation is big business in China. Even with some universities charging as much as RMB16,000 to RMB 25,000 a year for tuition, in a country where the average wage is only RMB13,000 a year, these private universities are still growing strong and their stocks have shot up higher than ever. For example one of the leading private universities is begin to list their stock on the New York Stock Exchange and has a market capitalization of over $4.4 billion. That is why investment in private schools is now considered better than land, oil and natural resources. With oil prices stumble, land prices stumbles in the past year but education is still considered stable as it can withstand the test of time. No matter what, people still need education. In China, it is still the best investment.\u201d<\/p>\n
Chinese traditionally have a deep respect for education but increasingly the dissatisfaction with public education has opened new opportunity to private universities and this trend is gaining momentum. A Chinese journalist wrote: \u201cIf all the top universities in the world are all private then why not here? Why do we need to keep an old tradition that does not work anymore? If private universities can fill in the role that the society needs then we should embrace this change and invest in private schools.\u201d<\/p>\n
Today there are changes in the job markets produced by globalization and technology. Many jobs are disappearing in just a very short time due to automation or being replaced by robots or machines. All over the world college degrees are losing value as the trend is about knowledge and skills, not a piece of paper that guarantee nothing. However in some countries, government, parents, and students are still placing a value on the education that issues degree instead of an education that equips the graduate with skills to find employment in this changing market. Unless this view is changing, the traditional education system will not feel the urgency to change.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Theo m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u01b0 \u1edf M\u0129 \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean gi\u1ea7u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 gi\u1eef qu\u00e3ng hai ph\u1ea7n ba to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea7u … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4761","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-giao-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4761","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4761"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4761\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4762,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4761\/revisions\/4762"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4761"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4761"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4761"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}