	{"id":4754,"date":"2015-04-18T22:48:34","date_gmt":"2015-04-18T15:48:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=4754"},"modified":"2015-04-18T22:48:34","modified_gmt":"2015-04-18T15:48:34","slug":"lap-ke-hoach-nghe-nghiep-dam-me-va-tinh-thuc-te","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=4754","title":{"rendered":"L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p: \u0110am m\u00ea v\u00e0 t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Khi d\u1ea1y \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp hay kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i: \u201cCh\u00fang em s\u1ebd ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p.\u201d \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecd s\u1ebd xin m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai thu\u00ea h\u1ecd. T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi: \u201cN\u1ebfu em t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o, em c\u00f3 l\u1ea5y n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng?\u201d M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cD\u1ea1, may m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p.\u201d Khi t\u00f4i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p li\u1ec7u c\u00f4 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u. C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cEm kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. Em ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 em.\u201d \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c1 n\u01a1i sinh vi\u00ean ch\u1ecdn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n thay v\u00ec quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn tin r\u1eb1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p c\u00e0ng cao c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc trong c\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u nh\u01b0 th\u1ea1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p cao h\u01a1n gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd (xem b\u00e0i blog c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn s\u0129). Nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ea3o m\u00e0 h\u1ecd th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng nghe n\u00f3i t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, sinh vi\u00ean ch\u00e2u \u00c1 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd th\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n. M\u1ed7i n\u0103m, sau khi qua k\u00ec thi tuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ecdn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. \u0110\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd th\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n. M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n: \u201cB\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 em mu\u1ed1n em h\u1ecdc y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 nh\u01b0ng em \u01b0a th\u00edch h\u1ecdc nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c s\u0129.\u201d V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 khi sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 cho \u0111\u00fang, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u1ea3m ho\u1ea1. V\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc. Anh ta mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n nh\u01b0ng b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 anh ta bu\u1ed9c anh ta h\u1ecdc K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Anh ta tranh \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi xung \u0111\u1ed9t n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t trong l\u1edbp v\u00ec anh ta ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 anh ta kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch. Sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, anh ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 anh ta c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p cho n\u00ean anh ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 anh ta. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u00edch kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u1ed1t. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng v\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u1ecdn nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho h\u1ecd ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n<p>Trong l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 gi\u1eefa c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa \u201c\u0111am m\u00ea\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ct\u00ednh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u201d. Sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang khi h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc c\u1ea3 hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ngang nhau. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd th\u00edch, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 g\u00ec, h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao \u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0m h\u1ecd quan t\u00e2m. M\u1ed9t khi h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 \u01b0a th\u00edch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cho nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ed3i so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c tu\u1ef3 ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd r\u1ed3i l\u00e0m h\u1eb9p ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o v\u00e0i tu\u1ef3 ch\u1ecdn tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi h\u1ecd v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3. T\u1eeb danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c tu\u1ef3 ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng tu\u1ef3 ch\u1ecdn. H\u1ecd n\u00ean h\u1ecdc gi\u1eef c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd th\u00edch, v\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp m\u00e0 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho h\u1ecd m\u00e0 kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<p>Nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n \u201cs\u1edf th\u00edch ri\u00eang\u201d v\u00e0 \u201c\u0111am m\u00ea\u201d. Theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, s\u1edf th\u00edch ri\u00eang l\u00e0 \u201cvi\u1ec7c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i.\u201d Nh\u01b0ng \u0111am m\u00ea l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ea1n, n\u00f3 l\u00e1i b\u1ea1n t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi n\u00f3. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00edch th\u00fa \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1edf th\u00edch ri\u00eang nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Trong nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed h\u00e1t r\u1ea5t hay nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. H\u1ecd coi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1edf th\u00edch ri\u00eang\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea5t k\u00ec khi n\u00e0o h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u00e0y. B\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u00fap cho b\u1ea1n du h\u00e0nh qua cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng d\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1edf th\u00edch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;English version&#8212;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Career Planning: Passion and Practicality<\/p>\n<p>When teaching in Asia, I found that many college students did not have a career plan. Some did not set learning goals or could not decide what to do with their education. Students often told me: \u201cWe will think about it after graduate.\u201d It means that after complete school they will apply for numbers of job and work for whoever hires them. I asked: \u201cIf you graduate in engineering but only find job in advertising, would you take it? A student answered: \u201cYou are lucky to get a job. You cannot be choosy when there are millions of unemployed graduates.\u201d When I asked a graduate whether she prefer to work or continue to study for advanced degree. She replied: \u201cI do not know. I have to ask my parents.\u201d It reflects an Asian\u2019s tradition where students choose their field of study based on what their parents want rather than decide for themselves. Of course parents want the best for their children but many do not know enough about current market or have time to investigate job opportunities. Many still believe that the higher the degree, the better so they encourage their children to continue to study in advanced degrees such as Master and PhDs without knowing that higher degree limits their chance of getting job. (See my blog on PhD degree) Many parents do not know that the world has changed and there are many excellent career choices that they may not even heard of.<\/p>\n<p>Without career plan, Asian students have difficulty to choose between what they like and what they need. Each year, after passing the college entrance examination, many students are facing difficult decision of selecting the appropriated field of study. Sometime there are conflicts between what they like and what their parents want. A student complained: \u201cMy parents want me to study Medical to be a Doctor but I prefer to study music and be a Musician.\u201d The problem is when students did not select something correctly, the results can be disastrous. Few years ago, I had a student who was very talented in literature. He wanted to be a writer but his parents forced him to study Software Engineering. He struggled with the conflict and did not do well in classes because he had to study something that he did not like. After graduated, he could not find job although he had the degree so he had to work in his parents\u2019 restaurant. Of course, following what ones like does not result in a good position either. There are many frustrated graduates with degrees in the fields that they choose but cannot help them to make a living.<\/p>\n<p>In career planning, students learn about keeping a balance between \u201cPassions\u201d and \u201cPracticality\u201d. Students must plan their career based on both of these factors by making the right decision when they can weigh both factors equally. They must learn about themselves, what they like, what are their strengths and weaknesses, what they want to be, and how to get there. They must learn how to explore certain occupations and areas that interest them. Once they have some idea of the occupational preferences, they must investigate specific skills and qualifications required for those occupations then compare with their strengths and weaknesses to identify their options then narrowing down their choices to a few options on what suits them best at that time. From this list of options, they should investigate the job market to identify future opportunities that fit their current situation and weight the advantages and disadvantages of each option. They should learn to balance what they like, and what fields of study that would be best for them that fit the job market and create a career plan with learning goals as well as the skills that they need to acquire to fulfill their education journey.<\/p>\n<p>Many students often confuse \u201chobby\u201d and \u201cpassion.\u201d By definition, a hobby is \u201ca pursuit of something outside of one\u2019s occupation, especially for relaxation.\u201d But passion is something that becomes part of your life, it drives you to achieve it. A person may enjoy music as a hobby but to be a professional musician is completely different. Among my software engineering students, there are many who play music instruments, some even sing very well but they are not professional musicians. They consider that as \u201chobby\u201d to enjoy whenever they have time but not to make a living with that. Students must take time to plan their career with this clear understanding. A career plan is your guiding roadmap that helps you to travel for your long education journey as well as your future but along the way, you can still enjoy your hobby to make your life more meaningful and enjoyable.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Khi d\u1ea1y \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4754","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4754","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4754"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4754\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4755,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4754\/revisions\/4755"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4754"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4754"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4754"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}