Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111ang d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng kinh doanh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ra to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. V\u1edbi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 c\u00e1c qui tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, t\u00e1i k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t kinh doanh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn. H\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u trong ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o r\u1ed3i chuy\u1ec3n sang v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, n\u01a1i nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n ho\u00e1, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng robots.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y mai g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tri th\u1ee9c trong Khoa h\u1ecdc, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 To\u00e1n h\u1ecdc (STEM) v\u00ec nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n tri th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn l\u00e1i n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Tuy nhi\u00ean qua vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201c\u00edt gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u01a1n\u201d, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i sang n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tri th\u1ee9c, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb1ng sau. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cho nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p cao h\u01a1n, b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng thu nh\u1eadp d\u00e2ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111e do\u1ea1 cho s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y nay nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5y xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eef th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9i \u201c\u0110\u1ee3i v\u00e0 Xem\u201d m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra r\u1ea5t nhanh. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, m\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i s\u0103n b\u1eafn h\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee3m; h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p qu\u00e3ng t\u00e1m ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. R\u1ed3i h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t minh ra m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p qu\u00e3ng hai tr\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sang th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin ch\u1ec9 trong n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m; v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhanh h\u01a1n. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u1ea3m ho\u1ea1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf. M\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Nokia l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ti \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t m\u00e3i cho t\u1edbi khi iPhone \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o; ng\u00e0y nay Nokia b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111i v\u00ec iPhone chi ph\u1ed1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng di \u0111\u1ed9ng. Trong hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap Microsoft, Intel, v\u00e0 HP l\u00e0 ba c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e3i cho t\u1edbi khi iPads \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o; ng\u00e0y nay s\u1ed1 b\u00e1n m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0 ba c\u00f4ng ti l\u1edbn n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 k\u1ebb chi ph\u1ed1i n\u1eefa. Hai n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh ph\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 ti vi b\u00e1m ch\u1ea1y h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay ti vi m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh cong v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i c\u1ef1c cao l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. N\u0103m ngo\u00e1i ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn xe h\u01a1i c\u00f3 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 Wi-Fi g\u1eafn s\u1eb5n nh\u01b0ng sang n\u0103m nh\u1eefng xe n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 ch\u00fang l\u00e1i t\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 mu\u1ed1n. Trong hai hay ba n\u0103m n\u1eefa, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi xe c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n \u0111i, b\u1ea3o b\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd n\u1ea5u c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3; v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u00e1y gi\u1eb7t gi\u1eb7t qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt – Internet of Thing (IoT). Ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea5y ch\u1ed1c m\u00e1y v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed thay th\u1ebf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng robot th\u00f4ng minh. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi n\u00e0y, tr\u00ed \u00f3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u01a1 b\u1eafp v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y mai xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh \u201ch\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giai c\u1ea5p\u201d gi\u1eefa \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00edt gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c\u201d v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd b\u1ecb th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Theo danh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea7u nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, 85% s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd t\u1edbi t\u1eeb khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn trong h\u1ecd c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u201cgiai c\u1ea5p trung l\u01b0u\u201d, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 trong h\u1ecd (88%) c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 xa x\u1ec9 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y nay gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u0103m trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y mai gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c s\u1ebd l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ecd \u1edf c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau: to\u00e0n th\u1eddi v\u00e0 b\u00e1n th\u1eddi, h\u00e0n l\u00e2m v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u1ec7p, ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 qua Internet, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc v\u00ec h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y nay sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 th\u1ea7y, h\u1ecd ghi nh\u1edb s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 qua c\u00e1c k\u00ec thi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p.\u00a0Ng\u00e0y mai sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. Sinh vi\u00ean d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc v\u00ec gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1eeb th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 thay v\u00ec truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 tri th\u1ee9c. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u00f4m nay l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tri th\u1ee9c chung nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y mai l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 thu nh\u1eadn k\u0129 n\u0103ng. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nh\u01b0 \u201cc\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u00e0n l\u00e2m\u201d t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y mai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac quanh \u201ck\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c\u201d n\u01a1i sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tri th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ghi nh\u1edb ch\u00fang. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y nay d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u201cm\u1ed9t c\u1ee1 kh\u1edbp cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3\u201d n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb c\u00f9ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u00e0n l\u00e2m t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y mai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u201ch\u1ecdc theo nh\u1ecbp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\u201d n\u01a1i sinh vi\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd theo nh\u1ecbp ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p khi h\u1ecd ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y nay d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m n\u01a1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ra. H\u1ecd t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0n l\u00e2m n\u01a1i sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch ra v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.\u00a0H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y mai s\u1ebd l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111em doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn. Trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1edbi n\u00e0y, sinh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111a d\u1ea1ng qua c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho h\u1ecd thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Sau khi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng chung, sinh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n sang pha ti\u1ebfp n\u01a1i h\u1ecd s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3i qua \u201cvi\u1ec7c ch\u00ecm s\u00e2u\u201d m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u01a1i h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong t\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u201ck\u1ec9 lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf\u201d cho m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Pha cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c sinh vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1edbi trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m qua. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch n\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch; \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 li\u1ec7u m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u00edch hay kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cTh\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n.\u201d S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y nay ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Internet, n\u01a1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh 24 gi\u1edd v\u00e0 7 ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n. Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh n\u00e0y, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i ra ngo\u00e0i l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tri th\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh nh\u1ea5t s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t v\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Education: Today and tomorrow<\/p>\n
Today advanced companies are using technologies to improve their productivity and performance to compete and expand their business globally. Supporting by information technology, they automate their processes, reengineer their structures, and consolidated their businesses for efficiency and increase profits. They start in manufacturing then moves to offices, where many jobs are standardized, automated and replaced human workers with robots.<\/p>\n
Tomorrow\u00a0almost all jobs will require knowledge in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM) because these knowledge workers will serve as the engine to drive the global economy. However through this change, the \u201clesser educated\u201d people whose labor skills are not part of the transformation to the knowledge economy will be left behind. This is a serious problem for many countries as they will see higher levels of unemployment, rising income inequality, and increasing labor tensions that threaten social stability.<\/p>\n
Today many countries see this trend and take actions quickly. But some countries keep the attitude of \u201cWait and See\u201d without understand that with the advancement of technology, things are happening very fast. For example, ten thousand years ago people lived in the hunter-gatherer era; they moved to agriculture era in about eight thousand years ago. Then they invented machines and moved to the industrial era about two hundred years ago. But changes are accelerated from industrial era and to Information era in just fifty years; and now everything is changing faster and faster. Without appropriated actions, the consequence can be a social and economic disaster. Ten years ago, Nokia was the largest mobile phone company until the iPhones were introduced; today Nokia is gone as iPhones dominates the mobile market. For twenty years, the personal computer helped Microsoft, Intel, and HP to be the three top technology companies until iPads were introduced; today the sale of personal computers has decreased and the big three companies are no longer the dominants. Two years ago, Flat screen were the top selling TVs but today the curved screen TVs with ultra-high resolution is the top; Last year most cars have computer and Wi-Fi built-in but next year these cars will be able to drive by themselves to wherever the owners want. In the next two or three years, people will talk to their cars about where they want to go, tell their kitchen to cook something; and tell the washing machine to wash their clothes with the Internet of Thing (IoT) technology. Soon machine with artificial intelligent will understand your command and perform tasks accordingly.<\/p>\n
Today technology is changing, impacting and replacing many things, even replacing human with intelligent robots. The fact is in this new era of technology, minds are preferred over muscles as most jobs require specialized skills. But tomorrow this trend will develop society into a \u201cclass system\u201d between \u201cThe educated\u201d and \u201cThe lesser educated\u201d and most people will be challenged on how they make a living and how they live their lives. According to the list of the richest people in the world, 85% of them come from the technology areas and most of them have college degrees. Among people in the \u201cmiddle class\u201d, almost all of them (88%) have at least a bachelor degree. It is clear that a college education is no longer a luxury but a necessity.<\/p>\n
Today education is limited to a number of years in school but tomorrow education will be a lifelong learning. Education does not stop when a person leaves the school but the opportunities for learning will be available to everybody, all over the world, throughout their lives in different forms: full-time and part-time; academic and vocational, offline and online, in classroom and over the Internet, to help people learn as they must all be lifelong learners.<\/p>\n
Today students learn from books and teachers, they memorize facts to pass exams and get degree.\u00a0Tomorrow\u00a0students learn from both teachers and on-line materials. Students use searching tools to obtain the necessary materials to learn because education is about discovering ideas and applying them. They will receive guidance from teachers but the role of teachers will be coaching, guiding and supporting rather than transferring knowledge. Today\u2019s education is about developing general knowledge but\u00a0tomorrow\u2019s\u00a0education is about skills acquisition. Today\u2019s education system is structured as separate \u201cacademic fields\u201d but\u00a0tomorrow\u2019s\u00a0education is structured around \u201ccompetency skills\u201d where students are taught to apply knowledge not memorize them. Today\u2019s education model is based on \u201cone-size-fits-all\u201d where all students learn from the same curriculum with separated academic fields.Tomorrow\u2019s\u00a0education model is designed to be a \u201cpersonal-paced learning\u201d where students develop their skills at their own pace and graduate when they complete the list of competencies.<\/p>\n
Today\u2019s education system is based on a tradition that exists for thousand years where curriculum is developed by a group of teachers and scholars. They organize the training program into academic categories where students are separated into independent fields.\u00a0Tomorrow\u2019seducation system will be a cross-disciplinary learning and thinking, particularly in science, technology, engineering, and math. This cross-disciplinary learning will focus on bringing business, technology, science and math together to foster more innovations. In this new education model, students will discover how they learn best and select various learning paths through specific courses designed to help them acquire the skills and reflect on their learning. After having the general skills, students will move to the next phase where they will go through an intensive \u201cdeep dive\u201d under the guidance of teachers to a special learning program where they work in teams to develop \u201cdiscipline-based\u201d on specific area. The final phase will challenge students to demonstrate their ability to apply their knowledge to solve the real world situation.<\/p>\n
There were discussions about the new education model in the past few years. Many like it but some do not; it is important to understand that with the advancing of technology, many things will change regardless whether people like it or not. An economist explained: \u201cThe market will dictate the future as people will do whatever they need to survive.\u201d The fact is no education system is better than the others but it must adjust to the need of the society. Today universities must change quickly to support the need of the global economy where everything is happening at the speed of the Internet, where business is operated 24 hours and 7 days a week. In this competitive environment, education system must extend beyond the traditional classroom and rigid curriculum to provide the best training programs that produces knowledgeable graduates to support the development of a knowledge society. Universities that can change fastest will survive and thrive in this fast changing world.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111ang d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4750","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-giao-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4750","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4750"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4750\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4751,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4750\/revisions\/4751"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4750"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4750"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4750"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}