M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cTrong blog c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y, th\u1ea7y khuy\u00ean sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc Khoa h\u1ecdc, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 To\u00e1n h\u1ecdc (STEM) nh\u01b0ng ki\u1ec3u vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng trong to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc? B\u1ea1n em n\u00f3i \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai trong to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.\u201d B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 em n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m duy nh\u1ea5t em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y to\u00e1n\u201d \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng. Em hoang mang v\u00ec em y\u00eau to\u00e1n nh\u01b0ng em c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u1eefa. Xin th\u1ea7y gi\u00fap cho.\u201d<\/p>\n
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\u0110\u00e1p: C\u1ea3 b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a em v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p trong to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u1ec1 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi trong to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau to\u00e1n. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea M\u0129 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec1 \u201cn\u00f3ng\u201d. Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean l\u00ed to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o thu th\u1eadp, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tri th\u1ee9c to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m; thu th\u1eadp, x\u1eed l\u00ed v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u; v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 trong nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 kinh t\u1ebf, k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7, y h\u1ecdc, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
Trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Trong c\u00f4ng ti \u00f4 t\u00f4, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 khi b\u1ecb ph\u01a1i ra trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft c\u1ef1c \u0111oan b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c cho ch\u1ea1y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ri\u00eang r\u1ebd cho t\u1edbi khi c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i hay h\u1ecfng. L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00f4ng ti d\u01b0\u1ee3c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c m\u1edbi. T\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea gi\u00fap thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf g\u00f3i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u00f2n tham gia v\u00e0o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0o, t\u00ednh bao nhi\u00eau ti\u1ec1n cho ch\u00fang, v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb cho ai. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebf c\u0169ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng n\u1ee3, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 thu h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c nhau th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean d\u00f9ng th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c nhau. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea kinh t\u1ebf, trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebf trong ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb v\u00e0 y t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea sinh h\u1ecdc hay \u0111o sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n
Theo S\u1edf Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng M\u0129, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u1edbi 25 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2010 t\u1edbi 2020. Nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trong th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u0111ang t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch Big data v\u00e0 thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm. Ng\u00e0y nay d\u00f9ng th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u0111ang lan r\u1ed9ng trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. C\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao v\u1ec1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y v\u00ec c\u00f3 \u00edt sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc to\u00e1n v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea. V\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 gi\u00fap cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed l\u00e0m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nhanh h\u01a1n trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Khi x\u1eed l\u00ed d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tr\u1edf n\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti h\u01a1n s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi s\u1eb5n c\u00f3. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea sinh h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u cao nh\u1ea5t trong m\u1ecdi n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0\u1ee3c. Khi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c m\u1edbi, h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea sinh h\u1ecdc l\u00e0m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 thu\u00ea nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n xu h\u01b0\u1edbng nhanh ch\u00f3ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y n\u01a1i c\u00e1c giao t\u00e1c \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Internet.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y nay To\u00e1n h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n, b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea1c s\u0129 trong th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea hay to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea. V\u00ec m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, tri th\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t trong m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o nhi\u1ec1u. K\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebf trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea. Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf c\u0169ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0.<\/p>\n
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—English version—<\/p>\n
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Hot job in Mathematics<\/p>\n
A student wrote to me: \u201cIn your blog, you advise students to study Science, Technology, Engineering and Math (STEM) but what types of job can I get with a degree in Math? My friends said \u201cThere is no future in Math since there is no job.\u201d My parents said the only job I can get is to be \u201cMath teacher\u201d in high school. I am confused since I love Math but I need to have a job too. Please help.\u201d<\/p>\n
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Answer: Both your friends and your parents may have limited view about careers in Mathematics. There are several wonderful careers in Mathematics for people who love math. Currently in the U.S. Statistics is one of the \u201cHot\u201d careers. Statistic is the application of mathematical principles to the collection, analysis of numerical data. Statisticians applying their mathematical knowledge to the design of experiments; the collection, processing, and analysis of data; and the interpretation of the results in many areas such as economics, engineering, medicine, health, marketing, and education.<\/p>\n
In business and industry, statisticians play an important role in quality control and in product development and improvement. In an automobile company, for example, statisticians might design experiments to determine the failure time of engines exposed to extreme weather conditions by running individual engines until failure and breakdown. Working for a pharmaceutical company, statisticians might evaluate results of clinical experiments to determine the safety and effectiveness of new medications. At software companies, statisticians help design statistical software packages to analyze data more accurately and efficiently. In addition to product development, some statisticians are involved in deciding what products to manufacture, how much to charge for them, and to whom the products should be marketed. Statisticians also manage assets and liabilities, determining the risks and returns of certain investments. Because statisticians are employed in so many different kinds of work, specialists who use statistics often have different professional positions. For example, a person using statistical methods to analyze economic data may be called an econometrician, while statisticians in health and medicine may hold titles such as biostatistician or biometrician.<\/p>\n
According to the U.S. Department of Labor, statisticians is a fast growing career that can grow 25 percent from 2010 to 2020. The demand for graduates in statistics is growing with the use of Big data analytics and Search engines algorithms. Today the use of statistics is widespread in decision making in both private industry and government. There is high demand for this skill because there are fewer students who study math and statistics. With the advance in technology, statisticians can analyze huge amounts of data quickly and help manager to make decision faster than in the past. As data processing continues to become more efficient, an increasing number of companies will employ statisticians to take advantage of the new information available. For example, Biostatisticians is one of the highest demands in every country because of the growing pharmaceuticals business. As pharmaceutical companies develop new treatments and new medical, they need biostatisticians to do research and interpret clinical experiment results. Financial companies, stock trading companies have hiring a lot of statisticians to collect and analyze data to predict trends quickly, especially in this global economy where transactions are happening at the speed of the Internet.<\/p>\n
Today Mathematics is one of the best areas to study in college. Although employment opportunities exist for graduates with a bachelor’s degree, a master’s degree in statistics or mathematics is usually preferred for most statistician jobs. Because computers are used extensively for statistical applications, a good knowledge in computer is also highly recommended. Good soft-skills, especially communication and presentation are important for statisticians in industry, who often need to explain technical matters to persons without statistical expertise. An understanding of business and the economy also is valuable for those who plan to work in private industry.<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cTrong blog c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y, th\u1ea7y khuy\u00ean sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc Khoa h\u1ecdc, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 To\u00e1n h\u1ecdc (STEM) … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4744","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4744","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4744"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4744\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4745,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4744\/revisions\/4745"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4744"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4744"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4744"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}