Trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m qua, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a robot v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Oxford \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng qu\u00e3ng 47 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf b\u1edfi robot trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m t\u1edbi. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c s\u1ebd thay th\u1ebf cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 cho v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. S\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111em t\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd g\u00e2y t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 cho nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf vi\u1ebft: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o s\u1ebd ngh\u00e8o h\u01a1n, giai c\u1ea5p trung l\u01b0u s\u1ebd ngh\u00e8o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea7u s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh giai c\u1ea5p trung l\u01b0u, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ea5t gi\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. V\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn, nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t s\u1ebd l\u00e0 trong t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1, n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ebd lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. V\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u00edt vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m h\u01a1n, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u0129 n\u0103ng cao h\u01a1n cho n\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00edt gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u01a1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i sau m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.\u201d \u00d4ng \u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o: \u201cRobot l\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m, v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 s\u1ebd ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 bao g\u1ed3m h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn robot v\u1edbi \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00e1c robot c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 thay th\u1ebf cho \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o \u1edf M\u0129 m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 robot v\u1eabn l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u00ean nhau nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u n\u1eefa s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u robot h\u01a1n v\u00ec chi ph\u00ed cho robot \u0111ang gi\u1ea3m \u0111i. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ti s\u1ebd h\u1ecfi: \u201cT\u1ea1i sao thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n cho h\u1ecd nhi\u1ec1u trong khi ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi robot m\u00e0 r\u1ebb h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u? Ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u n\u1eefa, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u00e1i taxi v\u00e0 xe t\u1ea3i s\u1ebd b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf b\u1edfi xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 t\u1ef1 l\u00e1i v\u00e0 xe t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi robot, k\u1ebb l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c 24 gi\u1edd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n g\u00ec.\u201d<\/p>\n
Theo nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c thay th\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cao s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea7u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd ngh\u00e8o h\u01a1n v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi robot. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p: C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u1ecdi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd; s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00edt \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf vi\u1ebft: \u201cTh\u1ebf k\u1ec9 21 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y, m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1y, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec9nh. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec h\u1ecd th\u00edch. T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kinh t\u1ebf n\u0103m n\u0103m hay m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m m\u00e0 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.\u201d<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y nay m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf M\u0129 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh. Thanh ni\u00ean kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti l\u1edbn n\u1eefa v\u00ec h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf M\u0129 v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u s\u1ebd lan r\u1ed9ng sang c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn h\u01a1n, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi. N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ebd l\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n v\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec, li\u1ec7u n\u00ean khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecd hay ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u1ecd. L\u00ed do l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9c khi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1o ra vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi v\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi gian chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp, \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp trong chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea5y ch\u1ed1c c\u00e1c robot v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng thay th\u1ebf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m qui \u01b0\u1edbc. Theo m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c robot th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 tr\u00ean 500 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m t\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 tin t\u1ee9c ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn v\u00e0o n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cN\u1ebfu ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n con c\u00e1i m\u00ecnh \u1edf trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n ch\u00fang hi\u1ec3u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay v\u00ec l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. C\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc STEM (khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc) thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111i theo c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 trong Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft.\u201d \u00d4ng \u1ea5y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd. Cho d\u00f9 cha m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c.\u201d<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf, kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u ph\u1ea7n then ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi. Khi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tri th\u1ee9c theo c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 qui ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u00ecm h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n khi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cao s\u1ebd \u1edf v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3y ra khi h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\u00a0 V\u00ec to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft li\u1ec7u n\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n hay t\u1ed3i h\u01a1n?<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
The rise of robots<\/p>\n
For the past few years, economists have monitored the rise of robots on how it would affect human employment. Last month, University of Oxford reported that as many as 47 percent of jobs can be replaced by robots in the next few years. The authors warned that we are now entering an era where machines will replace human and innovations will benefit only a few people rather than the rest of society. This inequality will bring more problems to the current global economy and the results will be devastating to several countries, especially developing countries that are depending on labor jobs.<\/p>\n
An economist wrote: \u201cThe poor will get poorer, the middle class will be poor, the rich will become middle class, and only a few people will getting very rich and control everything. With globalization and innovations, many things will change but the most profound change will be in automation where technology will eliminate many jobs, especially in manufacturing and agriculture. With technologies the economy will require fewer jobs, most jobs will require higher skills so the lesser educated people will be left behind with no jobs and no future.\u201d He warned: \u201cRobots are dangerous, artificial Intelligence is dangerous, and automation will destroy most labor jobs. In the near future, factories will consist of thousands of robots with few people to control their works. Today industrial robots have already replaced the majority of manufacturing workers in the U.S although human and robot still work alongside but soon it will be fewer people and more robots as the costs of robots are decreasing. Company owners will ask: \u201cWhy hire people and pay them more when most jobs can be done by robots for much less? Soon, taxi and truck driving jobs will be replaced by self-driving cars and computer control trucks and most manufacturing works will be done by robots who work 24 hours without complain.\u201d<\/p>\n
According to several studies, information technology, automation and artificial intelligence will continue to replace human jobs and create a new economy where the highly educated will get richer and the rest will be poorer since they cannot compete with robots. There is only one solution: Improve education to develop highly technology educated people. Even every government wants to improve their education system; the fact is there is little on what governments can actually do. An economist wrote: \u201cThe 21st century is different from the past where government can control things. In this information age, it is up to the people to unleash their creativity from the bottom up, not top down. People will learn whatever they want and create whatever they like. The future is no longer based on economic five years plan or ten years plan but the rise of global entrepreneurship.\u201d<\/p>\n
Today a quarter of the workforce in the U.S is technology people who work in startups and it is growing fast. Young people do not want to work for big companies anymore as they want to control their own destiny using their own innovations. This trend will change the entire U.S. economy and soon will spread to others. Soon educated people will create more innovations, more new technologies, and contribute to create a new global technological economy. The new economy will be a global one where people collaborate and create innovations that affect everything. Currently there are confusions because governments do not know what to do, whether to encourage them or to control them. The reason is most economic theories are no longer valid as innovations destroy jobs but create new ones and in the transition time, the worst will happen in countries that cannot catch up in this technology movement.<\/p>\n
With advanced technologies, soon robots and artificial intelligence will increasingly displace people from many conventional jobs. According to a report, most labor jobs will be done by robots and it is possible that over 500 million people will lose their current jobs in the next twenty years. This will be devastating news to developing countries whose economies are depending mostly on agriculture and labor industries. A well-known economist explains: \u201cIf we want our children to flourish in this technology society, we need them to understand technology deeply so they can influence the future of technology rather than be victims of technology. Parents must understand the technology trends and encourage their children to study STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) rather than just follow the traditional paths. Today we are already in the Information Age where everything is dictated by technologies and having technology skills is as essential as reading and writing.\u201d He emphasizes the important roles that parents can do to influence their children. Even if parents are not technologically fluent, they can still encourage their children achieve fluency with sufficient time and effort.\u201d<\/p>\n
To some economists, entrepreneurship is the way of the future. Startups will be the key components of the new global economy. As startups are becoming larger and eventually companies, they will have to address social issues as they are creating knowledgeable society on their own terms because government policies and regulations cannot hold them back. Basically as things evolve and change highly educated people with be in the positions to make thing happen as they unleash their own power.\u00a0 As the whole world will change but nobody know whether it will be better or worse?<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m qua, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a robot v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4703","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xu-huong-cong-nghe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4703","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4703"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4703\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4704,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4703\/revisions\/4704"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4703"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4703"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4703"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}