Theo m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1ed1n trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 so\u1ea3i c\u00e1nh l\u00ean t\u1edbi 30 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m trong n\u0103m 2014 so v\u1edbi n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi tr\u00ean $10 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch Ph\u1ed1 Wall tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: \u201cNg\u00e0y nay, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ee9 hai sau ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Khi ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00e3o ho\u00e0, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfp m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u00e0 s\u1ebd cho thu h\u1ed3i l\u1edbn v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc (ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti y v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c m\u1edbi v.v.) V\u00ec nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 l\u1edbn trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m qua, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tin r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 k\u1ec9 l\u1ee5c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch vi\u1ebft: \u201cV\u1edbi tin t\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111ang gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti d\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ung th\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00ed do g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc.\u201d<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc bao g\u1ed3m ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti l\u1edbn v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c app ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb cho \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n g\u1eafn th\u00eam nh\u1ecf gi\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng t\u1edbi $40 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a HIV v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 giang mai trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1ecdt m\u00e1u. M\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129 y t\u1ebf n\u00f3i: \u201cNg\u00e0y nay \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 r\u1ebb h\u01a1n ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 ch\u00fang s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n y t\u1ebf.\u201d M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch Ph\u1ed1 Wall kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft: \u201c\u0110ang c\u00f3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. \u201cGoogle\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cFacebook\u201d ti\u1ebfp s\u1ebd \u1edf trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi n\u01a1i nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec7nh b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u1edbi ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y n\u01a1i n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c y v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u201d<\/p>\n
Theo c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch Ph\u1ed1 Wall, \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m cho Apple l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ti t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 iPhone hay iPads m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m t\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cT\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean Apple l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ti th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111ang nh\u00ecn xa th\u00eam v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 Apple hay ti vi Apple m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang n\u00f3i t\u1edbi b\u00e2y gi\u1edd nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 Apple \u0111ang \u0111i v\u00e0o trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb. V\u1edbi Health-Kit v\u00e0 Health Research, Apple \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng m\u1edbi cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ebft, Steve Jobs \u0111\u00e3 cho v\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf t\u1ee5c \u00f4ng \u1ea5y v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n trong vi\u1ec5n ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y b\u00e2y gi\u1edd khi Apple \u0111ang \u0111i v\u00e0o kinh doanh ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb.\u201d B\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp sau ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00ec ng\u00e0y nay y h\u1ecdc \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u1edbi c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u0169ng c\u1ee1 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i.\u201d<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn m\u1edbi \u0111ang l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c y h\u1ecdc ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. V\u1edbi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch big data, c\u00e1c k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i nh\u1eefng gen n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i theo l\u1ed1i m\u00f2n sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00e2y ra b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 ung th\u01b0, ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh tim. Bi\u1ebft nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh \u1edf m\u1ee9c gen n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ed1i \u0111i n\u00e0y, do v\u1eady lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t m\u01b0\u1eddi hay hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m trong c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nhanh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Khi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh t\u0103ng l\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 t\u1ee5t xu\u1ed1ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn h\u01a1n trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c y h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb. Ng\u00e0y nay \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh t\u1eeb Apple, Google, v\u00e0 Samsung \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ecbp tim, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v.v. Nh\u1eefng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Apple nh\u01b0 Health-Kit \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t k\u00ec b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o trong th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch vi\u1ebft: \u201cM\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t “b\u00e1c s\u0129 trong t\u00fai” \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 n\u00f3i cho b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec. T\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdt m\u00e1u tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ednh k\u00e8m, “b\u00e1c s\u0129 trong \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh” c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i cho b\u1ea1n li\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh tim, HIV, giang mai hay ung th\u01b0 trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i ph\u00fat. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y v\u1edbi s\u1ed5 y b\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t app di \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u1edf b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u. Ng\u00e0y nay \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khuy\u00ean b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea1n n\u00ean u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0o v\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111ang b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5.\u201d<\/p>\n
T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, Apple kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc trong n\u0103m qua, Google, Facebook v\u00e0 Microsoft c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111i nhanh v\u00e0o trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i n\u00e0y. Th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Google \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y qua m\u1ed9t \u0103ng ten m\u1ecfng h\u01a1n s\u1ee3i t\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh android \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch vi\u1ebft: \u201cNg\u00e0y nay c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ang h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o trong kinh doanh m\u1edbi. V\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd s\u1edbm c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n b\u00e1c s\u0129 y t\u1ebf. Ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh.\u201d<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb v\u00e0i tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u00e2n t\u00edch big data s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u00fap ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf thu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. Ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u1ec7 gen v\u00ec chi ph\u00ed cho ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u1ec7 gen con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ee5t t\u1eeb $100 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la n\u0103m 2001 xu\u1ed1ng qu\u00e3ng $1000 ng\u00e0y nay v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd t\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e3ng $100 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp k\u1ec9 n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gen t\u1ea1o n\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Gen l\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00ed b\u1edfi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong m\u00e1y t\u00ednh r\u1ea5t nhanh. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u1ec7 gen hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 v\u00e0 n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i h\u1ec7 gen v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, thu\u1ed1c men, v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng theo th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ec7 gen c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao Apple, Google, Microsoft v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 Amazon \u0111ang x\u00f4 v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y v\u00ec h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kinh doanh ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i Google \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t nano \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00edch x\u00e1c khi n\u00e0o n\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra, n\u00f3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u trong th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb n\u00f3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, thay v\u00ec gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu hay ho\u00e1 tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u; c\u00f3 c\u00e1c “d\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p” c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t ch\u1ec9 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thu\u1ed1c m\u1edbi n\u00e0y, v\u1eafc xin tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u, v\u00e0 vi sinh v\u1eadt t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n xo\u00e1 b\u1ecf c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y. Google c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111i xa h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u1ec7 gen \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7n kinh suy tho\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi v\u00e0, chung cu\u1ed9c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n
Microsoft v\u00e0 Apple \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 m\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 in 3 chi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 in ra c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch vi\u1ebft: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u n\u1eefa b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng Google kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm n\u1eefa m\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc. Ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng Apple kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ti m\u00e1y t\u00ednh m\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc v.v. Trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m qua, c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh y\u00ean t\u0129nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u1ec3n cho y h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00f3ng nh\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00ec n\u00f3 t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t: Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. Ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a y h\u1ecdc n\u01a1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 l\u00ed th\u00fa v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n
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—English version—<\/p>\n
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The new revolution in technology<\/p>\n
According to an industry report, capital investment in Biotechnology companies has soared 30 percent in 2014 from the year before, reaching over $10 billion. Wall Street analysts declared: \u201cToday, Biotechnology is the second biggest category for investment after software. As hardware and software have reached the saturation point, investors are looking for the next thing that they can invest that will give significant return and they are gaining confidence in Biotechnology industry (the industry that includes health care devices and technologies that support medical and pharmaceutical companies to develop new drugs etc.) Because innovations have advanced significantly in the past few years, many analysts believe that there will be a record number of investments in this field. An analyst wrote: \u201cWith the news that these companies are successfully help pharmaceutical companies to develop drugs that can cure cancer, there is no reason not to invest in these biotechnology companies.\u201d<\/p>\n
Traditional biotechnology industry consists mostly of large companies with thousands of scientists and expensive research laboratories but today with new technologies, things are changing. One of the fastest growing technologies is in healthcare apps for smartphones that can do amazing thing. For example a smartphone with a small attachment cost less than $40 can accurately detected the presence of HIV and syphilis antibodies in drops of blood. A medical doctor said: \u201cToday smartphone apps have proved that they can do diagnostics better, faster and cheaper than a complex laboratory and they will completely change the entire field of medical diagnostic.\u201d Another Wall Street analyst wrote: \u201cThere are emerging healthcare startups that create better and more sophisticated applications and they have huge potential. The next \u201cGoogle\u201d and \u201cFacebook\u201d will be in the biotechnology field. Of course they are not the traditional biotechnology where researchers do thing in the laboratory but this is a completely new biotechnology where researchers are software engineers and computer science who create new ways of detect diseases as well as new ways to develop drugs that can cure diseases using complex software. This is a new field that never been explored before where it introduce technologies to solve problems in the medical and pharmaceutical fields.\u201d<\/p>\n
According to Wall Street analysts, what make Apple being the best company today is not the iPhone or iPads but what it will create in the next few years. An analyst explained: \u201cOf course Apple is the most successful company in the world today but investors are looking further into its future. It is not about the Apple watch or Apple TV that many people are talking now but the fact is Apple is entering the health-care industry. With Health-Kit and Health Research, Apple is building new platforms for future health development. Before he died, Steve Jobs gave several instructions to his successors on what to do. We may see some parts of his vision now as Apple is getting into health-care business.\u201d The next step after hardware and software is definitely biotechnology because today medicine is becoming an information technology and this is a new field that has huge potential as much as ten times more than hardware and software combine.\u201d<\/p>\n
With sophisticated technologies, new innovations are changing the field of medicine completely. With big data analytics, software engineers can trace certain genes to special biological pathways that cause diseases such as cancer, diabetes, and heart diseases. Knowing the causes of diseases at this genetic level can also help scientists to develop drugs that can change the pathways, thus eliminate diseases completely. What took researchers in the past ten or twenty years to do in the laboratories can now be done in just few months with the help of fast computers and complex software. As the power of computer is increasing dramatically and its prices are falling quickly there will be more innovations in medicine and health fields. Today smartphones from Apple, Google, and Samsung already have built in special sensors which can measure heart rate, temperature, blood pressure, and activity levels etc. These data can be transferred to Apple\u2019s cloud-based platforms such as Health-Kit to analyze and detect any abnormalities in the body and warns the owner of possible health problems.<\/p>\n
An analyst wrote: \u201cPeople are always concerned about their health and nothing is better than having a \u201cdoctor in your pocket\u201d to monitor your health and tell you what to do. Imagine that with a drop of blood on an attachment device, your \u201cdoctor in the smartphone\u201d can tell you whether you have heart diseases, HIV, syphilis or cancer within minutes. By combining these data with your medical records, a mobile app automatically contact a doctor in hospital for treatments. Today your smartphone can advise you on what medications that you should take and how to improve our health. This is a revolutionary in health care and it is exploding.\u201d<\/p>\n
Of course, Apple is not the only technology company that is investing in Biotechnology in the past year, Google, Facebook and Microsoft are also moving quickly into this new emerging market. Last month, Google announced that it is developing a contact lens that can measure glucose levels in a person\u2019s tears and transmit these data via an antenna thinner than a human hair to the android smartphone phones to monitor people with diabetes. An analyst wrote: \u201cToday technology companies are merging several software, hardware and biotechnology fields into a new business. With advanced technologies, we will soon have smartphones that monitor almost every aspect of our body\u2019s functioning. Soon the smartphone will become a new medical device that can diagnose diseases better than medical doctors. In just few years, we will see more revolutionary technologies and it will completely change the business market.\u201d<\/p>\n
With computers and smartphones collecting data from several hundred millions people, big data analytics software will be able to help the pharmaceutical industry to design effective drugs for treatment. Today we are witnessing the genomics revolution as the cost of analyzing a human genome has fallen from $100 million in 2001 to about $1000 today and will likely cost as much as $100 by the end of this decade. What this means is that genes that make up a human being have been analyzed to determine how the body works. The gene is data that can be processed by complex software in very fast computer. Genome analysis is currently being used to guide the treatment of cancers and it is very effective. By using computer to interpret the genome and understand its biology, scientists can improve diagnostics, medicines, and clinical practice according to an individual\u2019s genomic information. That is why Apple, Google, Microsoft and even Amazon are rushing to enter this field as they see a huge potential business opportunities.<\/p>\n
Today researchers at Google are developing special nanoparticles that can attach to cancer cells to help people know exactly when it happens, where it is growing inside the body so doctors can treat it quickly. The new treatment is also revolutionary, instead of surgery or chemotherapy; there are new \u201csynthetic life forms\u201d that can be programmed to destroy only the cancer cells. Many Biotechnology companies are experimented with these new drugs, therapeutic vaccines, and synthetic microorganisms to completely eradicate these deadly diseases. Google is also going further by using genomics data to extend the lifespan of humans by changing the cells in the elderly such as neurodegeneration to promote new growth and, ultimately extend life.<\/p>\n
Microsoft and Apple are conducting research on tissue-engineering and 3D-printing technologies that can print personalized organs and modification of the human body for replacement. An analyst wrote: \u201cSoon you will see that Google is no longer a search engine company but also a biotechnology company. Soon you will see that Apple is no longer a computer company but also a biotechnology company etc. In the past few years, there is a quiet revolution being made and last year marked an inflection point for medicine. Suddenly the hottest field in college is no longer computer but biotechnology as it combines bio-science and computer technology to solve the most difficult problems: Detect and cure diseases and it will affect humanity and it could change everything. Today we have entered a new era of medicine where computer have promised that it will be exciting and significant to everybody who are concerning about their health.<\/p>\n
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