Trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng l\u00ean cao. Kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u1edbi, n\u00f3 c\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0ng trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra gi\u1ea7u c\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng coi n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 ‘may m\u1eafn” thay v\u00ec “khoa h\u1ecdc\u201d.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y nay kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n l\u00ean doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1o ra, d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh gi\u1ea7u c\u00f3 sung t\u00fac, nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao, \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ea1o ra t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 trong kinh t\u1ebf. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00edch th\u00edch nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p g\u00e2y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p h\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Kh\u00f4ng ai ngh\u0129 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u00e1n d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong ga ra c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Hewlett \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a San Jose th\u00e0nh Thung l\u0169ng Silicon. Kh\u00f4ng ai ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp trong ga ra c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 Steve Jobs s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i Thung l\u0169ng Silicon th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn. Kh\u00f4ng ai ngh\u0129 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong t\u1ea7ng h\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 Bill Gates s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u1eabn c\u00f2n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay. C\u00f9ng nhau nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao, s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea7u c\u00f3 sung t\u00fac cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf M\u0129.<\/p>\n
Phong tr\u00e0o kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf M\u0129 m\u00e0 lan r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990, v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ti CNTT nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u00ean n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p CNTT \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Y2K. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 v\u00e0i tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0i ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay n\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Trong kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1edbi v\u00e0i tri\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao; tr\u00ean b\u1ed1n tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u ph\u00fa, v\u00e0 v\u00e0i t\u1ec9 ph\u00fa. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u00e0o t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n
N\u0103m 1994, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi Bangalore, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u1ecf ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi v\u00e0i to\u00e0 nh\u00e0. Nh\u01b0ng n\u0103m 2014 khi t\u00f4i quay l\u1ea1i, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 Chicago hay New York. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec m\u1ea1ng, v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng n\u1edf hoa kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i. H\u00e0ng tr\u0103m h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o cho h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n CNTT v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao. B\u1ea1n t\u00f4i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cD\u00e2n s\u1ed1 t\u0103ng l\u00ean nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00ec thanh ni\u00ean t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed5 t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o trong CNTT nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 m\u1edf trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fac.\u201d<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p “ki\u1ec3u c\u1ed5” v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p “c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7” m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh gi\u1ea7u c\u00f3. Nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u201cki\u1ec3u c\u1ed5\u201d b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3; n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi k\u00edch c\u1ee1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ed3i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf ti\u1ec7m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng, hay c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n l\u1ebb v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0o k\u00edch c\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p “c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7” t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi, nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cung c\u1ea5p m\u1edbi n\u00e0y m\u1edf ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea7u c\u00f3 v\u00f4 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n h\u01a1n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng cao h\u01a1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p l\u1edbn cho kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00ec m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong CNTT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho t\u00e1m ngh\u1ec1 phi CNTT. Qua tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 “may m\u1eafn” m\u00e0 l\u00e0 “khoa h\u1ecdc” \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c app c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ng\u00e0y nay nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra app ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, b\u00e1n n\u00f3 trong c\u1eeda h\u00e0nh App v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ra ti\u1ec1n. Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i n\u00e0y, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0o trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Ng\u00e0y nay ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u Phi v\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111ang t\u0103ng l\u00ean nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t khoa h\u1ecdc, vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng; n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ed1n hay kh\u00f4ng gian v\u1eadt l\u00ed. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea3o l\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf cho b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111ang t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1edbi tr\u00ean v\u00e0i tri\u1ec7u c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng \u1ea3o v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc l\u00ean n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cho nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc. Kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ed1n nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00fang. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng; \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc (STEM). C\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t l\u00e0m n\u1ea3y sinh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c l\u00ean kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Enterpreneurship<\/p>\n
In this global economy, entrepreneurs are national assets to be encouraged and promoted. Entrepreneurship is not a new concept, it is as old as business itself but in the past it was based on individual\u2019s skills to create wealth and people often considered it as \u201cluck\u201d rather than \u201cscience\u201d.<\/p>\n
Today entrepreneurship is mostly associated with technology innovations as it has larger impact on business and the economy. Startups created by entrepreneurs, in the form of new products and services, often result in significant wealth, many high paying jobs which produce huge impact in the economy. New innovations can stimulate more startups that impact more businesses and promote more economic development. Nobody would expect semiconductor products built in the garage of Mr. Hewlett started the electronic revolution and changed the small town of San Jose into the Silicon Valley. Nobody would expect that a small personal computer built in the garage of Steve Jobs\u2019 father would start the computer revolution and transformed Silicon Valley into the center of innovation. Nobody would expect small software built in the basement of Bill Gates\u2019 father would start the software revolution that still last until today. Together these innovations have created million high paying jobs, significant wealth for the entrepreneurs and the U.S economy.<\/p>\n
The entrepreneurship movement is not limited to the U.S. but spreading all over the world. For example in the late 1990s, a few small IT company owners founded the Indian IT industry to support the Y2K issues. At that time the group only had few hundred programmers but it grew into thousands in few years and today it has millions of software developers. In less than twenty years, the industry accelerated its domain and expanded it into a global center of Information Technology with several million high paid workers; over four hundred millionaires, and seven billionaires. The most amazing thing is they did it without any support from government.<\/p>\n
In 1994, I went to Bangalore, India and it was a small town with only few buildings. But in 2014 when I went back, the town was as vibrant as Chicago or New York. Businesses like call center operations, network maintenance, and cloud computing as well as hardware providers flourish all over the place. Hundreds of education institutes provide trainings for millions of IT workers for better, high-paying jobs. My friend explains: \u201cThe population is increasing fast as young people from all over India came here to get trained in IT as a best way to improve their lives. They start as testers, programmers but quickly learn enough to move up to better positions. They all work very hard because they all know that the door of opportunity only opens for a short time and this is the time.\u201d<\/p>\n
There is a difference between \u201cOld style\u201d entrepreneur and \u201cTechnology\u201d entrepreneur although both generate wealth. \u201cOld style\u201d entrepreneurs start mostly on existing businesses; it only grows to certain size then remains confined to existing markets. For example, entrepreneurs can open coffee shops, restaurants, or retail shops and do well but their income is limited to the size of the store and the market needs. However \u201ctechnology\u201d entrepreneurs create new products and services, many never exist before, and these new offerings open new markets with unlimited wealth for the creators, their workers, as well as the local economy. Additionally, having more workers with higher earnings contribute significantly to the local economy as one job in IT can help support eight more non IT jobs. Through their technology knowledge and skills, creating startups is no longer \u201cLuck\u201d but a \u201cscience\u201d which means it can be taught, practices, and replicate elsewhere.<\/p>\n
For example, smartphones and their apps have revolutionized startups all over the world. Today developers can create their own app, sell it in App store and making money. In this connected world, the market is no longer confined in local market but expanding into global market. Today technology innovations are not exclusive to developed countries but can be created anywhere. I have seen many startups in India, China, and Africa and the number is increasing fast. As a science, starting a company is relative easy; it does not require a lot of capital or physical space. The virtual market is wide open for anyone and e-commerce is growing fast with over millions of virtual stores and has profound impacts on many countries\u2019 economy.<\/p>\n
The interaction of entrepreneurship and economic development has proved to be a successful formula for many countries. Entrepreneurship does not require a lot of capital but it does require knowledge and proper training. That means in order to succeed; the country must invest in education system, especially in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM). Having strong policy to promote, nurture entrepreneurship will definitely result in a positive impact on economy and society.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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Trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng l\u00ean cao. Kh\u1edfi … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4660","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nha-doanh-nghiep"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4660","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4660"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4660\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4661,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4660\/revisions\/4661"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4660"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4660"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4660"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}