	{"id":4654,"date":"2015-01-15T23:02:19","date_gmt":"2015-01-15T16:02:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=4654"},"modified":"2015-01-15T23:02:19","modified_gmt":"2015-01-15T16:02:19","slug":"the-luong-nan-ve-ke-ho-ki-nang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=4654","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ebf l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nan v\u1ec1 k\u1ebd h\u1edf k\u0129 n\u0103ng"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ng\u00e0y nay sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi th\u1ebf l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nan v\u1ec1 k\u1ebd h\u1edf k\u0129 n\u0103ng. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti \u0111ang thu\u00ea c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u1eabn b\u1ecb l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n v\u1ec1 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o v\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh cho nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc do thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 hay to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc (STEM) l\u00e0 g\u00ec, ch\u00fang l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn l\u00e1i b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0, tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p hay l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00f3 quan ni\u1ec7m sai r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi c\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng STEM. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng STEM nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m h\u01a1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Khi t\u00f4i d\u1ea1y \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c1 m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng STEM \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ti \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edf ra nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ee7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t. Ngay c\u1ea3 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ea5p cao tr\u00edch d\u1eabn r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ean 2500 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng trong b\u00e1o ch\u00ed h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin l\u00e0m. T\u1eeb Ba Lan, Hungary t\u1edbi Malaysia v\u00e0 Philippines, c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edf ra m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin l\u00e0m nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u00e0y nay ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u1eefa v\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u1ec3n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng tr\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n cho nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111ang d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ti sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c. D\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t ra nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ee9c \u00e9p l\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t trong th\u1ebf l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nan k\u1ebd h\u1edf k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ti \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p v\u00e0o c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc b\u00e1c b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o cho h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea1y c\u00e1i g\u00ec. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 n\u00f3i th\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n cho c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. T\u00f4i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho \u00f4ng \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u00ec c\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n. C\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1 n\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi doanh nghi\u1ec7p quen v\u1edbi nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh v\u00e0 n\u0103ng n\u1ed5 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ch\u1eadm t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. C\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n l\u1ea1i, theo nh\u1ecbp ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00ed cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c r\u1ea5t ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o. Ngay c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 x\u1ea3y ra sau nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp, ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m sai kh\u00e1c trong thanh ni\u00ean l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho sinh vi\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1i g\u00ec ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi. Sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u00e1c mong \u0111\u1ee3i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o l\u00fac m\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 d\u1eef d\u1ed9i. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c sinh vi\u00ean trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nh\u01b0ng sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho h\u1ecd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00ec h\u1ecd ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u00fang t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y cho t\u1edbi khi qu\u00e1 tr\u1ec5 v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng. N\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng mong \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u sinh vi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc thu x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 cho sinh vi\u00ean. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o ngh\u1ec1 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho sinh vi\u00ean khi h\u1ecd v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 tu\u1ef3 h\u1ecd h\u00ecnh dung ra ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn h\u1ecdc g\u00ec v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00fang nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng s\u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi t\u1eadp k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, k\u1ebd h\u1edf k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111e do\u1ea1 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec1u thanh ni\u00ean ni\u00ean \u0111ang h\u0103m h\u1edf l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t khi ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;English version-<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The skill gap dilemma<\/p>\n<p>Today college students are facing a skills gap dilemma. Although companies are hiring workers with advanced technical skills but many college students are still confused about which skills they need and what field of study to select. This is a major issue for many countries due to the lack of understanding of what science, technology, engineering or math (STEM) skills are, what they do, and why there is such a high demand for them in this technology driven economy. As a result, all over the world millions of college graduates are unemployed or work in low-wage jobs with no future.<\/p>\n<p>There is a wrong notion that only developed countries need STEM skilled workers. The fact is developing countries need STEM skilled workers more because they need them to establish their own technology industries, to grow their own economy, and to create more jobs for their people. When I taught in Eastern Europe and Asia last summer, I found that there were huge demands for STEM skills in every country. A company owner in China told me that he had hundreds of job openings but could not find enough qualified applicants. Even India also had shortage. A senior manager cited the fact that there were over 2500 technology jobs posted in newspapers weekly without applicants. From Poland, Hungary to Malaysia and the Philippines, there was similar situation of job openings without applicants but at the same time there were many college graduates without jobs.<\/p>\n<p>Today most companies do not provide on the job training any more as trained workers often switch job, but they are willing to pay more for workers with skills and experience. As a result, the responsibility for developing skills is shifting from companies to job seekers. This shift puts a lot of pressure to the education systems to provide skills training that are needed by the industry but most schools are reluctant to do this and students get caught in this skills gap dilemma.<\/p>\n<p>A company owner in Asia told me that he tried to work with universities to identify the skills he needed to fill the jobs available but many universities rejected that as they did not want to be told of what they should teach. He said that a professor told him directly that universities are not vocational schools to train workers for the industry. I explained to him that the problem is difficult to solve because there are two contrasting views. The business\u2019 view is about having the proper skills to meet demands to stay competitive in this globalized market. Business people are familiar with the fast pace and eager to adapt change so they are frustrated with the slow response from universities. The educational view by contrast, is a much slower paced where stable is the principle so educators are very skeptical of any change. Even education improvement is only happening after many discussions, meetings, reviews, and negotiations.<\/p>\n<p>Another wrong notion among young people is having a college degree can help them get job. It is important for universities to let students know that a degree does not guarantee anything unless they have the skills, especially the skills that the job market demand. Students should take responsibility for establishing and managing their own career expectations at a time when competition for jobs has been fierce. Although universities educate students in many fields of study but students must select what is best for them based on a career guidelines with full information and facts about both local and global job market. It is important to state the fact that there are a lot of unemployed graduates because they select fields of study that have no demand or no chance to make a good living.<\/p>\n<p>Without proper guideline at the beginning, many students do not know these facts until too late and they can be disappointed. There should be a dialogue about what a college education is for and what it can help. Universities must also clearly state its expectations for students about their career and require students to work with career advisors about their selections. It is highly recommended that universities to arrange visits from people who represent the industry and business to explain certain careers to students. Currently there are limited number of career planning workshops to guide students when they enter college so it is up to them to figure out what to study and what career path to select. Without proper information that identify potential job opportunities that match with certain education and skillsets, the skills gap continue to threatens developing countries\u2019 economic growth and held back a lot of young people eager to be productive while earning a good wage.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ng\u00e0y nay sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi th\u1ebf l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nan v\u1ec1 k\u1ebd h\u1edf k\u0129 n\u0103ng. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti \u0111ang thu\u00ea &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4654","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xu-huong-toan-cau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4654","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4654"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4654\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4655,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4654\/revisions\/4655"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4654"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4654"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4654"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}