Theo m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, c\u00f3 s\u00e1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edf ra “m\u1ee9c v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1” trong Khoa h\u1ecdc, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 To\u00e1n h\u1ecdc (STEM) cho m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p STEM trong n\u0103m 2014. Nh\u01b0ng trong n\u0103m n\u0103m t\u1edbi, s\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong STEM s\u1ebd t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00e3ng 20% nh\u01b0ng s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc trong STEM s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00e3ng 4% \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng STEM s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 vi\u1ebft: \u201cThi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c STEM l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00ec c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c STEM t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m h\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng qua c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n STEM c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n 40% t\u1edbi 50% so v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc kinh doanh, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u00e2n v\u0103n, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00ed. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p STEM \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tri\u1ec7u ph\u00fa v\u00e0 t\u1ec9 ph\u00fa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd thu\u00ea h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m hay h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. V\u1edbi th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p cao x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u01a1n v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM. Ng\u00e0y nay ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nhu c\u1ea7u m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (CNTT) v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c STEM. Tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti \u0111ang d\u00f9ng CNTT \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 c\u00e1c qui tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00fang. H\u1ecd mua ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t h\u01a1n.\u201d<\/p>\n
Trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m qua, nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang x\u00f4 v\u00e0o cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o k\u0129 thu\u1eadt cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t n\u00e0y. \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111ang l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n n\u1eeda tri\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n CNTT c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2020; Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ea1o ra tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u r\u01b0\u1edfi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n STEM tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2025. Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00ec c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong t\u1ed5, \u0111i\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c. Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc ghi nh\u1edb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng tromg th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i mhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n tr\u00ean Internet cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1edb c\u00e1c th\u1ee9. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong t\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 s\u1edbm ngay t\u1eeb ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111o nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n
M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c d\u00e2ng l\u00ean. Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n cho m\u1ed1i quan ng\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01b0\u1edbc. Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 hai l\u00ed do: Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u00fang m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi, do \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd b\u1edf l\u1ee1 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i. Th\u1ee9 hai, c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c chen l\u1ea5n m\u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho nhu c\u1ea7u cao v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng n\u1ea3y sinh t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 cho nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y tuy\u1ec3n sinh s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t khi sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y coi nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. B\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra cho sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh quan c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u01a1i h\u1ecd ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00ec c\u00f3 danh ti\u1ebfng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft hai v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p cho h\u1ecdc sinh trung h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i ban h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u1ea7n c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p vi\u1ec5n ki\u1ebfn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd l\u00e0 g\u00ec trong n\u0103m n\u0103m, m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m v\u00e0 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y nay m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i cao v\u1ec1 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ch\u1ed7 h\u1ecd tin r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111ang gi\u00f3ng th\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 20 KH\u00d4NG gi\u00f3n th\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 21. Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc ghi nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 qua b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi r\u1ed3i. B\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn c\u00f2n h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 sai. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c “ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o” nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. C\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c cho th\u1ea3m ho\u1ea1 kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
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—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Education and economy<\/p>\n
According to a global industry report, there are six \u201centry-level\u201d job openings in Science Technology Engineering and Math (STEM) for every one STEM graduate in 2014. But in the next five years, the number of job in STEM will grow about 20% but the number of college graduates in STEM will only grow about 4% which means the STEM skills shortage will continue.<\/p>\n
The author wrote: \u201cThe shortage of skilled people in STEM fields is a major problem for the entire global economy as STEM fields create more jobs than all other fields combines. We found that over a lifetime, STEM workers can make 40% to 50% more than the earnings of those who study business, social, humanities, arts, and psychology. Some STEM graduates created technology start-ups became millionaires and billionaires and their companies hired hundreds or thousands of workers, contributed to the economy. With high unemployment happens in every country, there is an urgent need to focus more effort to STEM education. Today the most critical need is Information Technology (IT) because it is the foundation of all STEM fields. All over the world, companies are using IT to automate their processes but they do not have enough skilled workers to implement them. They acquire hardware, software, and systems but do not have enough people to make these systems work. They need skilled workers to make automation works seamlessly and enable the business to be more productive.\u201d<\/p>\n
For past few years, many countries are rushing to provide technical trainings to their people in response to this shortage. India is planning to have over half million skilled IT workers by 2020; China sets goal to produce over one and a half million STEM workers by 2025. However what the industry need is more than just technical skills because workers must also have soft-skills such as the ability to communicate, to solve problems, and to work in team, which require a different training approach. The traditional of lecturing and memorization do not work well in the age where technology changes quickly and most information is available on the Internet so there is no need to memorize things. It is important that workers know how to apply, to organize, and working in team to solve problems. In order to achieve this, workers must be trained at earliest age to be critical thinkers and lifelong learners which mean the education systems must start teaching those skills as early as in elementary school, and continue to measure these skills from high school to college.<\/p>\n
Although the world is recovering from the financial crisis with strong economic grow but there is a large number of unemployed college graduates and the number continues to rise. The difficulties of these unemployed graduates to find job is causing serious concern in every country. According to the report, there are two reasons: First, many students do not have enough information to select the right fields of study that are needed by the job market therefore, they miss the opportunities. Second, there is a rush to open more universities to meet the high demand for college educations but the quality of trainings is not adequate resulting in graduates with degrees but not skills. By continue to let these schools to recruit students will increase the rate of unemployed graduates. The report stated that once the students graduated, these schools consider their job is done. Whatever happens to students is beyond their control, which is different from most top schools\u2019 perspective where they pay attention to the quality of their graduates, since there is certain reputation that they must keep.<\/p>\n
To solve these two issues, we need to provide more information and career planning to high school students so they can select their fields of study accordingly. The government must issue strict guideline on the quality of education to make sure graduates have the skills needed to build a career and contribute to the economy. Investment in education is a long term strategy where government, schools, industry and parents need to collaborate to provide clear vision about what the country will be in the next five, ten, and twenty years.<\/p>\n
Today people still have high expectations for the college degree where they believe that skills training are in alignment with college education. The fact is the result is a 20th-century education system is NOT in alignment with a 21st-century economy. The traditional of lecture and memorization to pass tests are obsolete. The college degree is no longer a guarantee for job. The idea that a college education developed hundreds of year ago is still valid today is wrong. Although meeting economy\u2019s need may not be the ultimate goal of a \u201cperfect\u201d education system but without certain practical skills, graduates will not be able to find jobs. Today\u2019s global economy has changed everything. Getting a degree without real skills is a guarantee for unemployment and having high number of unemployed graduates is a formula for economic disaster.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Theo m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, c\u00f3 s\u00e1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edf ra “m\u1ee9c v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1” trong Khoa h\u1ecdc, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4636","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xu-huong-toan-cau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4636","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4636"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4636\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4638,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4636\/revisions\/4638"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4636"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4636"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4636"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}