C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00ean x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0m ch\u00fang ta l\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng th\u00eam n\u1eefa. C\u00f3 quan ni\u1ec7m sai v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tu\u1ef3 theo b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ai.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 th\u01b0 nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n: \u201cTrong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 sinh vi\u00ean t\u1edbi th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch; ng\u00e0y nay v\u1edbi Internet v\u00e0 Google h\u1ecd t\u00ecm tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc websites. D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch n\u1eefa.\u201d T\u00f4i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cNgay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9. Amazon b\u00e1n v\u00e0i tri\u1ec7u cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t n\u0103m v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua s\u00e1ch t\u1eeb c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eabn \u0111ang t\u0103ng. \u0110\u1eebng lo v\u1ec1 websites v\u00ec c\u00e1ch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch in. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 nhanh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng hay cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e2u. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch in khi h\u1ecd th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i v\u00ec th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00fa vui nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 khi \u0111\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed s\u1ebd b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf b\u1edfi website tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn nh\u01b0ng s\u00e1ch in s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch th\u00fa, suy t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n. C\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 cho t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 cho t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u in. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng tin websites hay ngay c\u1ea3 s\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ch in.\u201d<\/p>\n
V\u00e0i th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean than: \u201cPh\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec ng\u00e0y nay m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nhau ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn qua Facebooks v\u00e0 Twitter.\u201d T\u00f4i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho c\u00f4 \u1ea5y: \u201cC\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m k\u1ebft m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111ang l\u00e0m g\u00ec hay t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u0169 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea1m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 chung c\u00f9ng m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m.\u201d T\u00f4i b\u1ea3o c\u00f4 \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng k\u1ebft m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec n\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra trong \u201cTh\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ea3o\u201d v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 sai h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng g\u00ec v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ai v\u00e0 h\u1ecd l\u00e0m g\u00ec. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 “b\u1ea1n” c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m v\u00e0 n\u00ean l\u00e0m. V\u00ec b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1o ra h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean tr\u1ea1m k\u1ebft m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng chia s\u1ebb nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00ec hackers v\u00e0 k\u1ebb t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eeba b\u1ea1n t\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 lan to\u1ea3 ch\u00fang cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng link t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t “ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n” b\u1ea3o b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u00e1t m\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t khi b\u1ea1n b\u1ea5m v\u00e0o n\u00f3, n\u00f3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 virus hay ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ng\u1ef1a T\u01a1 roa m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0o m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Ng\u00e0y nay nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi “nghi\u1ec7n” k\u1ebft m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00ec h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1ecb b\u1eadn t\u00e2m b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt t\u1eeb b\u1ea1n b\u00e8; h\u1ecd c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n, c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u tin t\u1ee9c t\u1edbi v\u1edbi h\u1ecd v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 ki\u1ec3u th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n. H\u1ecd m\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 cho nh\u1eefng m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n
C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u0169ng \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc. Ng\u00e0y nay, h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 truy nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u00ec th\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111ang t\u0103ng l\u00ean nhanh ch\u00f3ng. H\u1ecdc sinh th\u00f4ng minh bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cho \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft websites n\u00e0o n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc, th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0o n\u00ean d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 gi\u1eef c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngh\u1ec1 m\u1ea1nh. H\u1ecdc sinh “kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng minh th\u1ebf” tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh “n\u00f4 l\u1ec7” c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, h\u1ecd tin m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ecdc tr\u00ean Internet m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129. H\u1ecd d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n v\u00e0o tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i video, ph\u00f2ng chat, tr\u1edf n\u00ean nghi\u1ec7n Internet thay v\u00ec h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n
Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ea1o ra vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2ng cao v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng thu nh\u1eadp. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng vi\u1ebft: \u201cTh\u1ebf k\u1ec9 21 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n chia con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh hai nh\u00f3m: ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cc\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\u201d v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\u201d m\u00e0 nh\u00f3m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gi\u1ea7u h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u2026\u201d \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 c\u1ef1c \u0111oan v\u00ec c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 di \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec5n y t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n: B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u1edf l\u00e0ng v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u xa b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng app di \u0111\u1ed9ng. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o cho h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u1ede nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 robotics, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u robot th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u01b0ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u robot kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh cho robots, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ra l\u1ec7nh cho robots l\u00e0m c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7n Robotic t\u1ea1i Carnegie Mellon \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u robot th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh qua ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong ch\u00fang trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o robot: \u201c\u0110em cho t\u00f4i c\u1ed1c n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d; \u201cLau s\u00e0n \u0111i”; \u201cN\u1ea5u c\u01a1m t\u1ed1i d\u00f9ng l\u00f2 vi s\u00f3ng nh\u00e9.\u201d Cho n\u00ean trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i, c\u00e1c robot ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng. B\u1ea1n t\u00f4i n\u00f3i: \u201cThay v\u00ec l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t robot.\u201d<\/p>\n
Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n bi\u1ec7n minh r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. N\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00ec c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f2n ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i 20 t\u1edbi 30 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, M\u0129, \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ba c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c kinh t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfm v\u1ecb tr\u00ed s\u1ed1 hai v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 n\u0103m. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0m cho hai n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0y \u0111i l\u00ean nhanh ch\u00f3ng th\u1ebf? C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cTo\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.\u201d \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0o c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m l\u00e0m kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. D\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi M\u0129 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c. Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0o ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng chi ph\u00ed lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. D\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra trong hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m qua, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i cho b\u1ea1n r\u1eb1ng \u201cc\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 k\u00ec di\u1ec7u\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cto\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra.\u201d<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i tin b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian. Khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb h\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u1edbn l\u00ean c\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, n\u1ebfu v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00fang. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf trong th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 21 hay “Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin” v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ch\u00fang ta hay l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang ta, l\u00e0 tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Technology and society<\/p>\n
There are many debates about the impact of technology on society. Some people think technology helps us to be more efficient but others think technology makes us lazy and do not even think clearly anymore. There are misconceptions and opinions about technology depending on who you talk to.<\/p>\n
A year ago, a school librarian complained: \u201cIn the past students came to the library to look for information and read books; today with the Internet and Google they search online and read websites. It seems that nobody want to read books anymore.\u201d I explained: \u201cEven with technology, people still read books. Amazon sells several million books a year and the number of people who buy books from on line bookstores is increasing. Do not worry about websites because the way people read online materials is different than the way they read printed books. Online material is designed for short and quick reading, not for enjoying or for in-depth understanding. People read printed books when they are relaxing as reading time is a pleasure but they cannot do that when reading online. In the future, newspapers and magazines will be replaced by online websites but printed books will not disappeared because they are something people enjoy, contemplate to get deeper understanding. There is a place for online materials and there is a place for printed materials. I do not believe online websites or even e-books can replace printed books.\u201d<\/p>\n
Few months ago, a student lamented: \u201cSocial media destroys the ability to develop person to person relationship because today people relate to each other mostly online via Facebooks and Twitter.\u201d I explained to her: \u201cSocial networking sites are created to let people make connections with others. You can use it to know what your friends are doing or search for old friends and re-establish friendships. You can also use these sites to make new friends with people who share the same interests.\u201d I told her that social networking cannot replace person to person relationship because it happens in \u201cVirtual world\u201d and there are a lot of misleading and misinformation there. You have no idea who the other persons are and what they do. You need to be careful among people you think are your \u201cfriends\u201d and there are limit of what you can do and should do. Because you create a personal profile on the social networking site, you also share much information about yourself to others. It is dangerous because hackers and criminals can use them to trick you to downloading malicious software and spread them to others. For example, you receive a link from a \u201cfriend\u201d telling you about a new song but once you click into it, it is actually a virus or Trojan horse program that can infect your computer. Today many people are \u201caddicted\u201d to social networking as they are constantly being bothered by many updates from friends; the more friends they have, the more news reach them with all types of information that they do not need. They are losing control of their lives because they let these social network controls them.<\/p>\n
Technology is also changing the way students learn. Today, students have access to more information than any other time in history and the amount of information is growing fast. Smart students know how to use the technology to their advantage, they know which websites to read, which information to use and balance their study time with other activities and succeed in developing their knowledge and skills to build a strong career. \u201cNot so-smart\u201d students became \u201cslaves\u201d to technology, they believe everything they read on the Internet without thinking. They spend more time on videogames, chat rooms, become addicted to the Internet instead of studying and they often fail in school and end up in the numbers of unemployed and unskilled people.<\/p>\n
Many economists accuse technology as the factor that creates the rise in income inequality. One well known economist wrote: \u201cThe 21st century has divided people into two groups: The \u201ctechnology educated\u201d and the \u201ctechnology uneducated\u201d where the first group is getting richer, more powerful and controls everything\u2026\u201d That maybe too extreme because technology has improved people live in many ways. For example, mobile technology such as telemedicine has changed many lives in developing countries: A doctors can conduct diagnosis of patients in remote villages using mobile apps. Online education has provided trainings for millions of people all over the world. In these countries, technology has created many new jobs and raises the quality of living.<\/p>\n
There are people who complain that technologies such as robotics, automation, artificial intelligent destroy jobs. But technology also creates many new jobs, mostly higher-paid jobs. Although smart robots can perform many things better than factory workers, but people can do what robots cannot, such as program the robots, control robot working systems. Even these jobs require technical trainings but with easy to learn programming languages and sophisticated voice recognition technology, it is possible to order robots to do tasks using your voice. My colleague at the Robotic institute at Carnegie Mellon already created many smart robots that are able to understand orders by human voice to perform certain tasks. I have played with some of them in their laboratory and tell the robot to: \u201cBring me a cup of water\u201d; \u201cSweep the floor; \u201cCook dinner using the microwave oven.\u201d So in the near future voice recognition and artificial intelligence technology can create smarter robots to help people. In some factories, manufacturing robots that understand human voice are being tested and that may help many relatively unskilled workers. My friend said: \u201cInstead of doing the work, now people become robot supervisors.\u201d<\/p>\n
Many people still argue that technology only helps developed countries but hurt developing countries. It creates economic inequality since developing countries are poor and cannot afford these innovations. However, if you look back 20 to 30 years ago, the U.S. Germany and Japan were the top three economic powers but today China and India occupy number two and number five positions. What make these two developing countries move up that quickly? The answer: \u201cGlobalization and Education.\u201d India invested heavily on improving the education system and is the software outsourcing center of the world. Using that as foundation, India has created many high-quality technologies that could compete directly with the U.S and Germany. China invested heavily in manufacturing to take advantage of its low labor costs and is the center of manufacturing center of the world. Using that as a foundation, China has created many new electronics products such as computer, phones, appliances and mobile devices. If you ask any Indian and Chinese about what has happened in the past twenty years, they can tell you that \u201ctechnology is wonderful\u201d and \u201cglobalization is the best thing that could happen.\u201d<\/p>\n
I believe certain inequality and disadvantage will change with time. As younger people who have grown up with technology become leaders, owners, managers and skilled workers, they can help improving their economy and advancing their society, if and only if they are educated properly. We are already in the 21st century or the \u201cInformation Age\u201d and technology has changed everything but how much it impacts us, helping us or hurting us, is depending on how we use technology.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00ean x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4623","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xu-huong-toan-cau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4623","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4623"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4623\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4624,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4623\/revisions\/4624"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4623"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4623"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4623"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}