	{"id":4608,"date":"2014-12-02T23:35:44","date_gmt":"2014-12-02T16:35:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=4608"},"modified":"2014-12-02T23:35:44","modified_gmt":"2014-12-02T16:35:44","slug":"vi-tri-nong-ki-su-phan-mem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=4608","title":{"rendered":"V\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00f3ng: K\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Trong nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m ng\u00e0y nay, b\u1ea1n h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ti, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 l\u1ebd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 thu\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00ec c\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 h\u1ecd. Ng\u00e0y nay nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb n\u0103m t\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m n\u1eefa. Trong khi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 cho nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u01b0u th\u1ebf cho k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ti n\u00e0o h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho.<\/p>\n<p>Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh (CS) v\u00e0 K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m (SE) khi h\u1ecd thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u00e0o ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, x\u1eed l\u00ed d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tin thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p CS \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m (SE) h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p t\u1eeb \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m, hay to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c k\u1ec9 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 qui tr\u00ecnh h\u01a1n l\u00e0 Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p SE \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n<p>Khi kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. V\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti n\u00e0y ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd hay \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 qui tr\u00ecnh doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1\u00a0 l\u1edbn. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t cho t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn. L\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ti l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n h\u00e1o h\u1ee9c mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o. M\u1ed9t khi b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n v\u1edbi \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng ti, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n \u1edf ph\u00eda c\u00f3 \u01b0u th\u1ebf. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao h\u01a1n c\u1ee9 t\u0103ng theo t\u1eebng n\u0103m v\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ea7n gi\u1eef b\u1ea1n do c\u1ea1nh tranh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhu c\u1ea7u cao v\u1ec1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u00e0y nay th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh ch\u00f3ng. C\u00e1c k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 &#8220;v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00f3ng&#8221; v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ang t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ra khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang t\u1edbi c\u00f9ng nhau v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u00fang, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u0129 s\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;English version&#8212;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Hot position: Software Engineer<\/p>\n<p>Among technology fields, software engineering is probably the most promising with very good future. If you are an experienced software engineer today, you are most likely to have a good job with good salary. If you are a company owner, you probably know that it is difficult to hire software engineers as there is a critical shortage of them. Today the demand of software engineer is much higher than the supply and this situation may last for another five to ten years. While this is a problem for many companies, it is an advantage for software engineers as they can select which company that they want to work for.<\/p>\n<p>According to the industry report, companies consider the differences between a Computer Science (CS) and Software Engineering (SE) when they are hiring. In most Computer Science programs, the main focus are on programming languages, data structures, data processing and algorithms so companies hire CS graduates to work as programmers, testers, and software developers. Software Engineering (SE) programs are focusing more on the developing of large and complex software systems from idea to final product, or the entire development lifecycle. In this program, students learn more about the disciplines and process than Computer Science and learn to apply systematic practices to ensure products are high quality, reliable and safe. Most companies hire SE graduates to work as software developers, system architects, and software project managers.<\/p>\n<p>As the global economy recovers, every company is hiring, and the critical need and most sought-after job is software engineer. As these companies adopt technologies to increase their effectiveness or automate their business process, they need software engineers to build and manage large automated systems. Of course they want to get the best for their teams to make sure that they are implementing the newest technologies such as cloud computing, data analytics correctly. As software engineering students, you can choose the company that excites you. Once you start interviewing with various companies, you will find that you are on the advantageous side. It is likely that you can expect a better salary than others and higher pay increase each year since the companies need to keep you due to high demand market competition for your skills.<\/p>\n<p>Today technology market is very competitive and growing rapidly. Software engineers are \u201chot positions\u201d with a lot of opportunity. Technology companies are growing fast with unlimited potential, but they must have the skilled workers to beat out their competitors. The best product is made when the right people come together with the right companies, and this will only happen when both managers and engineers are open to seeing what each can do for the other.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Trong nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4608","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4608","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4608"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4608\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4609,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4608\/revisions\/4609"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4608"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4608"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4608"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}