M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i: \u201cL\u00e0m sao em c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 ai thu\u00ea ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m? Xin th\u1ea7y gi\u00fap cho.\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng “vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng nh\u1ea5t” trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ng\u00e0y nay. Nhu c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 cao v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 \u00edt ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 v\u1edbi k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u n\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ti. K\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m trong c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi k\u0129 s\u01b0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng r\u1ed3i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u01a1i vi\u1ec7c chia c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n
Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n th\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho b\u1ea5t k\u00ec thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. V\u00ec ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1ed5 c\u0169ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tri th\u1ee9c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho h\u1ecd trong \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti l\u1edbn v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ec3u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao. (Microsoft c\u00f3 v\u00e0i ngh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 Google c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n).<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n trong khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh hay k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u nh\u01b0 th\u1ea1c s\u0129 trong khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh hay k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t ba t\u1edbi n\u0103m n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc trong k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i, k\u0129 n\u0103ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u0129 thu\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 k\u00e8m c\u1eb7p cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1ed5.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o v\u00ec c\u00f4ng ti \u01b0a th\u00edch \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u00ecm b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed \u01b0a th\u00edch thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u00e0 quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng ti v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh l\u00e0m \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng. L\u01b0\u01a1ng cho ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean tu\u1ef3 theo n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 k\u00edch c\u1ee1 c\u00f4ng ti. Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1eeb $120,000 t\u1edbi $250,000 \u1edf M\u0129.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Software architect posotion<\/p>\n
A student asked me: \u201cHow do I get a software architect job and who is hiring software architect? Please help.\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Answer: Software architect is one of the \u201chottest jobs\u201d in the software industry today. The demand is high because there are only few number of qualified architects available with specialized skills and working experience.<\/p>\n
Basically, software architect is responsible for the design of a software system and ensure that it meets the business requirements as well as the system requirements of the company’s infrastructure. This special skill requires many years of software development experience in certain platforms, languages and technology. Before\u00a0 design the system, the software architect must work closely with the requirements engineer or business analyst to understand the customer\u2019s requirements then support the project manager to develop the project plan where the breakdown of requirements into smaller tasks is critical.<\/p>\n
Many people believe the job of the architects is mostly in design but the fact is software architect’s responsibilities are much more. They must work with the project team to support any changes that may need to be made throughout the software development lifecycle. Because the software architect is the expert in system design and development, many team members also rely on their technical knowledge to support them in a variety of works. Large companies with many types of applications have the highest need for software architects to make sure their software is done accordingly with high quality. (Microsoft has several thousand software architects and Google has more).<\/p>\n
To qualify for the software architect position, you need at least a Bachelor’s degree in computer science or software engineering. Many software architects in the industry often have advanced degrees such as Master in computer science or software engineering. Beside the college degree, candidate must have at least three to five years of software development experience and excellent in soft-skills such as communication, presentation skills and leaderships. Software architects work with project teams from the beginning to the end as part of the team and provide technical solution as well as mentoring to team members.<\/p>\n
Most software architect positions are not advertised as companies prefer to promote people internally rather than looking externally. Most managers prefer to hire people who they know well and familiar with the way company operates as potential candidates. Salaries for software architects vary depending on years of experience, the industry and company size. According to the software industry report, software architect can make from $120,000 to $250,000 in the U.S.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i: \u201cL\u00e0m sao em c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 ai thu\u00ea ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m? … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4585","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-va-dap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4585","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4585"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4585\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4586,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4585\/revisions\/4586"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4585"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4585"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4585"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}