M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ecfi: \u201cEm s\u1ebd t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trong th\u00e1ng b\u1ea9y t\u1edbi. Em mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u0129 s\u01b0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0ng em kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y. C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao em c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y? Xin th\u1ea7y gi\u00fap cho.\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed k\u0129 s\u01b0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch doanh nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0i n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti \u01b0a th\u00edch thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong c\u00f4ng ti h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y thay v\u00ec qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o b\u1edfi v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tri th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 kinh doanh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ti v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a k\u0129 s\u01b0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u (R.E) l\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, l\u00e0m t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. V\u00ec R.E \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00f4ng ti khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c gi\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 kinh doanh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. V\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed R.E th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea1t t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong thay v\u00ec qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 m\u1edf vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n
C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 hay sai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1edbi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p. M\u1ed9t R.E c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00ed do \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trong gi\u00f3ng th\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi kinh doanh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ti. Do \u0111\u00f3 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt R.E c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch\u00a0 v.v. M\u1ed9t R.E c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng theo c\u00e1ch m\u00f4ng lung v\u00e0 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng, qui t\u1eafc doanh nghi\u1ec7p, giao di\u1ec7n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a R.E l\u00e0 \u0111i t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft ch\u00fang ra trong b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 cho t\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n trong Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m hay Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 3 t\u1edbi 5 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m. L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc th\u00eam v\u1ec1 kinh doanh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ti. Sau v\u00e0i n\u0103m, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n l\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o k\u0129 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n r\u1ed3i chuy\u1ec3n t\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed R.E.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Requirement engineering position<\/p>\n
A Software Engineering student asked: \u201cI will graduate in coming July. I want to work as a Requirements Engineer or Business Analyst but I do not see much advertising on these positions. What are the opportunities for this job and how do I get this type of position? Please help.\u201d<\/p>\n
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Answer: Requirements Engineer, Business Analysts, and System Analyst positions often require several years of experience. Most companies prefer to hire people from within their company to fill these positions rather than advertise because the job requires knowledge of the company\u2019s business and their projects. Requirements Engineer (R.E) main function is to gather, analyze, document and validate the needs of their customers for projects. Since R.E represents the company when working with customers they must have good knowledge of the business of the company so they can disseminate company\u2019s products and services information to address the needs of customers. Basically, R.E position is usually a promotion from within instead of advertising for job opening.<\/p>\n
Requirements Engineering works require a lot of software development experience to determine customers\u2019 needs and transform them into requirements specifications that the software team can implements. Unclear or wrong requirements could take the project to implement something customers do not want and it is costly for business. An experienced R.E must be able to define the business needs as well as the reason to start a project in alignment with the company\u2019s business. Therefore beside technical skills R.E must also have good soft-skills such as communication, presentation, collaboration, analysis etc. An experienced R.E can help users to describe the capabilities they need to meet their business objectives. Most users often describe the functional requirements in a vague and abstract way, and do not pay attention to the quality attributes, performance goals, business rules, external interfaces but the job of the R.E is to come up with these requirements and write them in the requirements specifications so the software team can build them correctly.<\/p>\n
Most Requirements Engineering and Business Analyst positions require a Bachelor\u2019s degree in Computer Science, Software Engineering or Information System Management with strong soft-skills and at least 3 to 5 years of experience. My advice is you should start as a software developer first to build your project\u2019s experience and learn more about the company\u2019s business. After few years, you could move up to technical lead position to understand more about how the project is implemented then transfer to the R.E position.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ecfi: \u201cEm s\u1ebd t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trong th\u00e1ng b\u1ea9y t\u1edbi. Em mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u0129 s\u01b0 y\u00eau … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4566","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-va-dap","category-ki-nghe-phan-mem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4566","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4566"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4566\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4567,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4566\/revisions\/4567"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4566"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4566"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4566"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}