	{"id":4551,"date":"2014-11-02T23:05:39","date_gmt":"2014-11-02T16:05:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=4551"},"modified":"2014-11-02T23:05:39","modified_gmt":"2014-11-02T16:05:39","slug":"huong-dan-nghe-nghiep-trong-he-thong-giao-duc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=4551","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ea7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi\u00a0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn\u00a0 v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. V\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean, ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t t\u1edbi SAU KHI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u00eap \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u00e0 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y cho m\u1ecdi sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang TR\u01af\u1edaC KHI v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. M\u1ecdi sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp n\u00e0o? M\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o? H\u1ecd n\u00ean v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc hay v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1, hay ch\u1ec9 \u0111i l\u00e0m? \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o s\u1ebd l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd? T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a n\u00e0y c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn l\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho h\u1ecd l\u00e0m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n<p>\u1ede m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean l\u00e0m nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 huynh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 huynh \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u00ean kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd hay tr\u00ean qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 thay v\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng x\u00e9t t\u1edbi m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m hay n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd m\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean suy ngh\u0129 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i: \u201cSao b\u1eadn t\u00e2m t\u1edbi l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, c\u1ee9 h\u1ecdc y khoa, nha khoa v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee3c khoa th\u00ec m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 s\u1ebd t\u1ed1t.\u201d T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y to\u00e0n l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y? H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec kh\u00e1c?\u201d Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha im l\u1eb7ng r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf n\u00ean gi\u1eadn: \u201cL\u00e0m sao th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Con t\u00f4i th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 ch\u00fang s\u1ebd v\u00e0o v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i: \u201cEm kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a; b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 em mu\u1ed1n em h\u1ecdc l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y hay l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kia.\u201d T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean m\u1ecdi ph\u1ee5 huynh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u200e\u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t v\u00ec h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd nh\u01b0ng l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p KH\u00d4NG ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n hay \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 tu\u1ef3 theo s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch thay th\u1ebf khi m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb sinh vi\u00ean, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111am m\u00ea c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd r\u1ed3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ed1i s\u00e1nh ch\u00fang v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1eb9p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0i khu v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fac sinh vi\u00ean n\u00ean h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd, v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 n\u00ean l\u00e0 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, \u0111\u1eb7t ra ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0m h\u1eb9p l\u1ea1i l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc. C\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd n\u00ean th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 h\u1ecd, c\u00e1c c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chung cu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n<p>Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 tr\u00ean Internet ng\u00e0y nay, nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean v\u1eabn v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 h\u1ecd thay v\u00ec n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ee5t l\u1ea1i sau v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 theo k\u1ecbp. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc theo tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1. B\u1ecf l\u1ee1 hay kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0i m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc trong n\u0103m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0o h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n theo \u0111u\u1ed5i, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc TR\u01af\u1edaC KHI v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho h\u1ecd ch\u1ecdn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00fang. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y trong khoa v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u00fang, \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho sinh vi\u00ean nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u200e\u00fd t\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean hay c\u00e1i g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh ch\u00fat th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap sinh vi\u00ean ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3, hay c\u00e1ch quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. M\u1eb7c cho kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean d\u00e0nh ra \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u00fat \u00edt th\u1eddi gian n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh cho suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o sau khi h\u1ecd t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn \u0111ang cung c\u1ea5p &#8220;gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0n l\u00e2m&#8221; thi\u1ebfu li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n sinh vi\u00ean. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<p>L\u00e0 th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p b\u00ean trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00ec ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m m\u1ea1nh n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c thay v\u00ec b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 sau.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;English version&#8212;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Career guidance in education system<\/p>\n<p>Managing a career is a lifelong process which needs to start as early as possible but currently most schools does not provide guidance on career management. To many students, career is something to be considered AFTER graduated which may explain why there are many unemployed college graduates. Career planning is not something that taught to unemployed people to find job but should be taught to all students to make the right decision BEFORE entering college. Every student must ask themselves about what fields of study to choose? What subjects to focusing in? Should they go to college or vocational school, or just go to work? Which university will be best for their career? All of these choices have big implications for their future and should be taught early to help them make the right decision.<\/p>\n<p>In some countries, career decisions are often made by students\u2019 parents but many parents do not have enough information to guide their children. Some parents based their advices on their experiences or on the past rather than the future. Many do not consider their children\u2019s interests or capability but on their own wishful thinking. Few years ago, a student\u2019s father told me: \u201cWhy bother with career planning, just study Medical, Dental, and Pharmacy then everything will be fine.\u201d I asked him: \u201cThese are all good choices but these fields are very selective. What happen if students did not get into these schools? What else could they do?\u201d The father was silent then became angry: \u201cHow can you say that? My children are smart and they will get in.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Students often told me: \u201cI do not have a choice; my parents want me to study this field or that field.\u201d Of course all parents have good intention as they want the best for their children but career planning is NOT a wish or a dream. It must be practical based on the job market trends and depending on the interests, the capability of the students. It must also include an alternative plan when things do not work out. Career planning should begin with the students, they must evaluate their interests, their passions, their capability then try to match them with several fields of study to narrow down to few areas that they may want to study. This is the time students should learn about themselves, about their strengths and weaknesses and what it would be to be independent, to set the course of their future. They must evaluate their preferred fields of study with the job markets and industry trends to determine the practicality as well as the opportunity before narrow down to a field that they wish to study. Having all of these information, they should discuss with their parents, school counselors for additional guidance before making the final decision.<\/p>\n<p>Even with many information available on the Internet today, many students are still entering college uncertain about their fields of study. Many select something based on their parents\u2019 wishes rather than their own capability and that is why some do not do well in school. Having a clear direction about their career is important because some fields require a lot of preparations. If they do not have a strong foundation, they may fall behind and cannot catch up. Some fields such as science and engineering require courses that have to be taken in order. Missing or failing a few courses in the first year means that it will take longer to complete the degree.<\/p>\n<p>By knowing what career that they want to pursue, what field they want to study BEFORE entering college will help them to choose the right school. There are many universities, each with their own program and faculty expertise and some are better than others. Selecting the right field of study, the right university is the best way to guarantee career success. Most teachers do well in transfer their knowledge to students but they often do not pay attention about students\u2019 career or what is happening in the job market. Many teachers only spent a little time helping students to think about what job opportunities are available, or how to decide which career to develop. Despite the amount of time that students spend in school, little time is devoted to thinking about how their knowledge might be applied after they graduated. Without adequate careers guidance many schools are still providing an \u201cacademic curriculum\u201d that lacks relevance for the job market and for the students themselves. Without professional career guidance, students may struggle with their career after graduated.<\/p>\n<p>As teachers and educators, we should think about the place of careers education within our education system because career is a powerful concept that should be placed at the heart of education rather than added on as an afterthought.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ea7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi\u00a0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4551","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-giao-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4551","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4551"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4551\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4552,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4551\/revisions\/4552"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4551"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4551"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4551"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}