N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1t m\u00e0 s\u1ebd k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2u, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p s\u1edbm ngay khi b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m v\u00ec d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1ecb sao l\u00e3ng hay b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 hi v\u1ecdng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft ra \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec.
\nC\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft ra l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00f4ng lung trong \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fapc b\u1ea1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m g\u00ec, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. R\u1ed3i b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 xem li\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 v\u1eabn tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n hay kh\u00f4ng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft ra, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1ecf qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u01b0\u1edbc, ho\u1eb7c b\u1edfi v\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t ch\u00fang, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u200e\u00fd \u0111\u1ee7, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u1ede \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u sao l\u00e3ng v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed5i \u200e\u00fd m\u1ecdi l\u00fac. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m m\u1ea1nh, c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua v\u00e0 chung cu\u1ed9c sinh vi\u00ean b\u1ecb l\u1ea1c v\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecf l\u1edbp s\u1ebd d\u1eabn t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u00e9m, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u00e9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p hay d\u1eabn t\u1edbi th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Vi\u1ebft ra b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng tu\u00e2n theo n\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ra th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.
\nPh\u1ea7n l\u1edbn sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ch\u00fang. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng cho h\u1ecd n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u0103m nom t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ch\u00fang. Ch\u00fang c\u0169ng n\u00ean x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, thay v\u00ec m\u00f4ng lung. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, “Tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m sau khi t\u1ed1t ngi\u1ec7p r\u1ed3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trong n\u0103m n\u0103m sau t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p,” l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n “C\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t sau t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p.”
\nM\u1ed9t khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, vi\u1ebft ch\u00fang ra trong m\u1ecdi b\u01b0\u1edbc chi ti\u1ebft m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00f3. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n m\u1ecdi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 nh\u01b0: Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u00f4n \u201cN\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m\u201d b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c d\u00e0nh ra 3 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc cho m\u00f4n n\u00e0y m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0y; G\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 b\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u00f4n t\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n; \u00d4n t\u1eadp c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh sau m\u1ecdi b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb sai l\u1ea7m m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fang l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa; Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp v\u1edbi c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9 ba th\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngh\u1ec1 hay c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc th\u00eam c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Hay n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p trong v\u00f2ng ba tu\u1ea7n sau khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng. T\u1ea1o ra l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed3, b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c, bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u00e0m b\u1ea3n m\u1eabu tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, tu\u00e2n theo chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ti tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v.v.
\nV\u1edbi m\u1ecdi m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc hay m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m th\u1eadt chi ti\u1ebft r\u1ed3i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n theo \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u1eadp l\u1ecbch th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ch\u00fang. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u00fang trong b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc, websites c\u1ea7n xem, b\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng k\u00e8m c\u1eb7p b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 gi\u00fap cho b\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.
\nB\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u1ea7n xem l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra. C\u00f3 b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m cho cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u00ec b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi b\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
A career plan
\nIf you want to have a good career that will last for a long time, you need to have a career plan as soon as you enter college. Developing a professional career will take a lot of efforts and determination because it is easy to get distracted or get changed if things do not happen as you hoped. This is why you need a written career plan to remind you of what your plan for the future is.
\nHaving a written career goals makes them clearer, better and more visible than something vaguely in your mind. Your career plan can help you to define what you need to do, step by step, to achieve your goals. You can then monitor each step to see if you are still on the path toward your goals or not. Without a written career plan, it is easy to skip some steps, either because you have forgotten about them, or do not pay attention enough, or you have changed your direction. In college, there are many distractions and students change their minds all the time. Without a strong determination, career steps are often skipped and eventually students will get lost in short-term events and not achieve their long-term goals. For example, skipping classes will lead to bad grades, and bad grades may delay graduation or lead to failure in college. Writing a career plan is relatively simple but following it is what determines success and failure.
\nMost students can start their career plan by defining what your career goals are and the target date to achieve them. The goals should be something achievable that students feel as important to them else they will not care about achieving them. They should also be specific and realistic, rather than vague. For example, “To become a software developer after graduation then a project manager within five years after graduation.” is better than “Getting a good job after graduate”.
\nOnce you have set the goals, write down in detail every step that you will need to do to achieve those goals. You must identify all specific tasks such as: Complete the course \u201cFundamental of Software engineering\u201d by spending 3 hours to study for this course every day; Meet with the study group every Saturday to discuss and review weekly materials; Review my work after every test to learn from mistake that I made so I will not make them again; Request a meeting with school career advisor every three months to discuss career development or additional courses to take to achieve the educational goals. Or if you already working as software developer than you may identify some tasks such as: Determines system operational feasibility by conduct requirements analysis, problem definition, and propose solutions within three weeks after receive the assignment. Create flowcharts, layouts, diagrams, charts, and discuss with team leader to get approval by certain date. Review feedbacks and start the design and prototype by certain date. Prepares to implement solutions based on approved design system specifications, following company standards by certain date. Etc.
\nFor every course you take or everything you do, you must set goal, define tasks to do in detail then organize your tasks in priority and scheduling the time to achieve them. You must know which tasks to do first with a realistic date for the completion and monitor them in your personal career plan. You also need to identify what else that you need to achieve your goals. There might be particular books to read, websites to see, articles to learn or people who could help you either a student or a professor who is willing to mentor you and help you to succeed.
\nA career plan is not a rigid document but dynamic because it will need reviewing and may change when some circumstances happen. Having a written career plan as a roadmap will help you to make the learning journey easier because you know your destination and all the steps that you must do.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1t m\u00e0 s\u1ebd k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2u, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4514","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4514","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4514"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4514\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4515,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4514\/revisions\/4515"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4514"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4514"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4514"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}