Khi sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p? Bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c? V\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i sao h\u1ecd v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc? Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc KH\u00d4NG ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc, qua k\u00ec thi, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p m\u00e0 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n th\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 sinh vi\u00ean l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 “tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh” tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng ai s\u1ebd gi\u00fap h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc?<\/p>\n
Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 “h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp h\u00e0n l\u00e2m” v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n, quan h\u1ec7, s\u1ef1 k\u00e8m c\u1eb7p gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a khoa v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u200e\u00fd \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c. Khi sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc c\u00f9ng; c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p; v\u00e0 th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o trong khoa k\u00e8m c\u1eb7p t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 cho l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, h\u1ecd bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 “kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc” th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Ki\u1ec3u th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng n\u00e0y c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t, qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ec thi v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n
Sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u00fang t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y trong khoa n\u01a1i h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t sau khi h\u1ecd r\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Tuy nhi\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o trong khoa ch\u1ec9 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o truy\u1ec1n tri th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u200e\u00fd \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u bao g\u1ed3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 “gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c”, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u200e\u00fd \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, ch\u00fang ta cho ph\u00e9p sinh vi\u00ean r\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi “tri th\u1ee9c h\u00e0n l\u00e2m” nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0 “c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 h\u00e0n l\u00e2m” m\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u1eafc c\u1ea7u qua k\u1ebd h\u1edf gi\u1eefa l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 cho sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p sau khi h\u1ecd r\u1eddi m\u00e1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u1eafng nghe, h\u1ecfi, khuy\u00ean v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. L\u1edbp h\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc v\u00e0 b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh thay \u0111\u1ed5i. D\u1ea1y hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbp m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng hay d\u00e1n m\u1eaft v\u00e0o m\u00e1y chi\u1ebfu trong khi b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i m\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc quanh l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ch\u00fa \u200e\u00fd t\u1edbi ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ch\u0103m nom, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o tr\u1ebb h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i: \u201cL\u00e0m sao th\u1ea7y bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng th\u1ea7y \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t?\u201d T\u00f4i b\u1ea3o anh \u1ea5y: \u201cB\u1ea1n s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 khi c\u00e1c c\u1ef1u sinh vi\u00ean quay l\u1ea1i l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 n\u00f3i cho b\u1ea1n r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ecd, hay khi sinh vi\u00ean n\u00f3i cho b\u1ea1n r\u1eb1ng m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u00f4n hay nh\u1ea5t h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng h\u1ecdc.\u201d L\u00e0 th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y v\u00ec ti\u1ec1n nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta d\u1ea1y v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ham th\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ecdn ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh then ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 n\u00f3i ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0, tri th\u1ee9c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng, k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m, c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v.v.) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u00fang ta gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c sinh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y cho sinh vi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u00e0n l\u00e2m, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta d\u1ea1y. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n \u0111i kh\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 “truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 tri th\u1ee9c” h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi “h\u1ecdc t\u00edch c\u1ef1c” nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, n\u01a1i th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi m\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
College education<\/p>\n
When students go to college, how many have a career plan? How many of them have educational goals? And how many of them have asked why do they go to college? College education is NOT about study, pass exams, and get degree but much more than that. College is the place where students plan for their lives, their careers, their future, and \u201cmature\u201d into contributors to their society but who will help them to understand the purpose of a college education?<\/p>\n
College education is more than just \u201cacademic learning\u201d because it also involves friendships, relationships, mentorships, and citizenships that sometime faculty members and school administrators do not pay enough attention to. When students have good friends to study with; good advisors to provide career guidance; and good faculty mentors to advise on technical aspects, they always have a successful \u201ccollege experience\u201d. This type of success is more than getting good grades, passing exams and graduate as it is also about maturing into responsible persons in a society with moral character as well as knowledge and skills.<\/p>\n
College students need proper guidance from the faculty where they receive advices, helps, and supports so they can realize their potentials and become confidence in their ability to lead a productive life after they leave college. However many faculty members only focus on the transfer of knowledge but not pay enough attention to other aspects which include the development of responsible professionals. The job of a college professor is to \u201ceducate\u201d which means much more than just teaching. By not paying enough attention to other aspects of education, we allow students to leave school with \u201cacademic knowledge\u201d but nothing else.<\/p>\n
The goal of education should not be develop \u201cacademic scholars\u201d but bridging the gap between theory and practice so students can apply what they learned to work as professionals after they leave the school. A college professor should not just lecture but also listen, ask, answer, advice and encourage students to excel to reach their full potentials. College classroom should not be a place with rigid schedule and fix lectures but flexible to adjust to changing circumstances. Effective teaching is not about standing in front of the class lecturing or having your eyes fixated on a slide projector while you talk but walk around the classroom and pay attention to the reaction of students on your teaching. College education is about caring, nurturing and developing both the minds and the skills of students.<\/p>\n
Few years ago, a young teacher asked me: \u201cHow do you know that you are doing a good job?\u201d I told him: \u201cYou will know that when former students come back to your class and tell you that your teaching changed their lives, or when students tell you that your course is the best one that they have taken.\u201d As teachers, we do not teach for the money but we teach because we enjoy it. We select this profession because we want to develop professionals with good moral characters who contribute to our society. The key aspect of university is to articulate its educational values (i.e., knowledge, skills, respect, moral, responsibility, accountability, citizenship etc.) and be able to incorporate these values into the ways we educate students.<\/p>\n
To teach students what they need to know and must do outside of the academic structure, we must change the way we teach. We need to move away from the rigid instruction of \u201cKnowledge transfer\u201d toward more \u201cActive learning\u201d where discussion of a wide variety of subjects related to what they must be prepared to plan for their future, how to plan their careers, and what they need to develop in order to achieve their education goals. We need to emphasize the role of education in this knowledge society and the lifelong learning attitude that students must have so they can function well in this changing time.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Khi sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p? Bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00e1o … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4509","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-giao-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4509","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4509"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4509\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4510,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4509\/revisions\/4510"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4509"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4509"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4509"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}