M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cEm th\u00edch blog c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec hay b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o; d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 blog c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y vi\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng cho sinh vi\u00ean? Xin th\u1ea7y gi\u00fap.\u201d<\/p>\n
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\u0110\u00e1p: L\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0 nghe b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc. V\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n trong h\u1ecdc t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, sinh vi\u00ean ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Sinh vi\u00ean t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i “s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng h\u1ecdc” v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Sinh vi\u00ean n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc trong s\u00e1ch, hay nghe b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ai \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y cho t\u1edbi khi ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 “H\u1ecdc t\u00edch c\u1ef1c”.<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng m\u00f3ng nh\u00e0, ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u00e0ng cao, m\u00f3ng c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 khung nh\u00e0, khung c\u00e0ng v\u1eefng, nh\u00e0 c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. Sau \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 che m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi r\u1ed3i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ch\u1ed7 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 l\u00e0 x\u00e2y tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1edbi l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t “n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng” n\u01a1i vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean. Trong l\u1edbp, b\u1ea1n ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0o b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean c\u00e1i khung c\u1ee7a tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tr\u00ean c\u00e1i n\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, nh\u1eadn c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea1n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 bao qu\u00e1t m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 x\u00e2y m\u00e1i cho ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u00f4n l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang d\u00f9ng logic ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh tri th\u1ee9c ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n th\u00eam m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u00e0o trong ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ch\u1ed7 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i cho b\u1ea1n C\u00c1I G\u00cc b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng khi h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi m\u00ecnh \u201cT\u1ea0I SAO m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3? V\u00e0 \u201cL\u00c0M SAO m\u00ecnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3?\u201d v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a “H\u1ecdc t\u00edch c\u1ef1c.”\u00a0 Khi \u0111\u1ecdc t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00ean l\u1edbp, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u201cT\u1ea0I SAO\u201d v\u00e0 \u00a0\u201cL\u00c0M SAO\u201d v\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 cho b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n khi b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, “s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc” \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 l\u1eafng nghe th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u1edf m\u1ee9c s\u00e2u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n nguy\u00ean l\u00ed then ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a H\u1ecdc t\u00edch c\u1ef1c m\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3: \u201cSinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd qua n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd; Sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng h\u1ecdc t\u00edch c\u1ef1c; Sinh vi\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tri th\u1ee9c n\u01a1i h\u1ecd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc trong c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi; v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u00edch c\u1ef1c l\u00e0m t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cho h\u1ecd m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.\u201d B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean l\u00ed h\u1ecdc t\u00edch c\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, b\u1ea5t k\u00ec sinh vi\u00ean n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
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—English version—<\/p>\n
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How do I begin with active learning?<\/p>\n
A student wrote to me: \u201cI like your blog about active learning but do not know what to do or how to begin; it seems your blogs are written to teachers but not students? Please help.\u201d<\/p>\n
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Answer: As students, you need to understand that learning is not a passive activity where you sit and listen to lectures but you must actively engage in the learning process. Basically in active learning students are responsible for their own learning. Students go to school to learn so they must be \u201cready to learn\u201d and develop their knowledge and skills. Students should understand that what you read in books, or listen to lectures is somebody\u2019s knowledge but by studying, analyzing, synthesizing these information until they become your own knowledge and that is \u201cActive learning.\u201d<\/p>\n
As students, you can visualize the learning process as the construction of a house. First you start with the foundation, the higher the house, the deeper the foundation. Next is the frame of the house, the stronger the frame, the better is the house. After that, you must build the roof of the house to cover things below then everything can be added to make the house livable. Similar to the construction of the house is the construction of your knowledge. First you start by reading the course materials before coming to class so you can build a \u201cfoundation\u201d where future learning will be built upon. During class, you pay attention to the lecture and class discussions so you can construct the frame of your knowledge on top of your foundation. By asking questions, get the answers, and discuss with others, you continue to expand your knowledge to cover everything similar to building a roof of the house. By review these materials, analyze and synthetizing them using your own logic you organize these information into your own knowledge just like you add everything to the house to make it livable.<\/p>\n
Most of the lectures tell you WHAT you need to know but when studying, you must ask yourself \u201cWHY do I need to know that? And \u201cHOW do I apply that?\u201d and by having answers to these questions you begin to enter the level of \u201cActive learning.\u201d\u00a0 When reading the materials before come to class, you should focus on the \u201cWHY\u201d and \u201cHOW\u201d and it will motivate you to learn more as you developing the active learning attitude. Of course, \u201cbeing ready to learn\u201d takes more efforts than just passively listen to lecture but you will learn the course materials at deeper level.<\/p>\n
There are four key principles of Active Learning that students must have: \u201cStudents can change their learning abilities through their efforts; Students can succeed in school and in life with active learning; Students are active members of the knowledge society where they continue to learn throughout their life; and active learning increase their value to society and provide them a purpose in life.\u201d By adhere to these active learning principles, any student can be successful.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cEm th\u00edch blog c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec hay b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4483","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4483","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4483"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4483\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4484,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4483\/revisions\/4484"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4483"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4483"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4483"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}